Patrick M. McCarthy
10 December 2015
Updated 4 July 2017
Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS), GPO Box 3090, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
Email: abrs@dcceew.gov.au
Thanks to Chris Dunk, Jack Elix, Gintaras Kantvilas, Tom May, Val Stajsic and an anonymous reviewer.
Cite as: P.M.McCarthy (2015). Checklist of Australian Lichenicolous Fungi. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. Version 10 December 2015. http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/Lichenicolous_Fungi.html
* = based on an Australian type specimen
Total: 104 spp. [25 endemic]
References
AABAARNIA Diederich; Ostropales, incert. sed.
Aabaarnia siphulicola Diederich, Bull. Soc. Nat. Luxembourgeois 115: 144 (2014)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Siphula decumbens (Diederich, 2014)
ABROTHALLUS de Not.; incert. sed.
Abrothallus parmeliarum (Sommerf.) Arnold, Flora 57: 102 (1874)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
ARTHONIA Ach.; Arthoniaceae
Arthonia anjutii S.Y.Kondr. & Alstrup, in Kondratyuk, Botany and Mycology for the Next Millennium: Collection of Scientific Articles Devoted to the 70th Anniversary of Academician K.M.Sytnik 311 (1996) *
VIC
Hosts: Teloschistes velifer f. nodulosus (Kondratyuk, 1996b)
Arthonia caliciae Kantvilas & Wedin, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard.. 29: 2 (2015) *
SA
Hosts: Calicium tricolor (Kantvilas & Wedin, 2015)
Arthonia insularis Kantvilas & Wedin, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard.. 29: 2 (2015) *
SA
Hosts: Caloplaca eos (Kantvilas & Wedin, 2015)
Arthonia intexta Almq., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 17(6): 60 (1880)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Lecidella sp. (Coppins & Aptroot, 2009); Lecidella sublapicida (Kantvilas & Wedin, 2015)
Arthonia pseudocyphellariae Wedin, Lichenologist 25: 301 (1993)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Wedin, 1993; Wedin & Hafellner, 1998)
Arthonia subconveniens Nyl., Flora 50: 440 (1867)
= Arthonia ricasoliae Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 424 (1887) [*]
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Lobaria hartmannii (Wedin & Hafellner, 1998)
Arthonia sytnikii S.Y.Kondr., Botany and Mycology for the Next Millennium: Collection of Scientific Articles Devoted to the 70th Anniversary of Academician K.M.Sytnik 309 (1996) *
WA, SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Xanthoria ligulata (Kondratyuk 1996b, 2002)
BIATOROPSIS Räsänen; Platygloeales
Biatoropsis usnearum Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn., "Vanamo" 5(9): 8 (1934)
WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Usnea spp. (Diederich & Christiansen, 1994; Diederich, 1996)
BUELLIELLA Fink; Dothideales, incert. sed.
Buelliella inops (Triebel & Rambold) Hafellner, in Hafellner et al., Mycotaxon 84: 298 (2002) *
= Karschia inops Triebel & Rambold, in Santesson, Thunbergia 21: 7 (1994)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Caloplaca cinnabarina (Santesson, 1994)
CECIDIOMYCES M.P.Zhurbenko & U.Braun; Hyphomycetes
Cecidiomyces santessonii M.P.Zhurbenko & U.Braun, Lichenologist 44: 802 (2012) *
MI
Host: Stereocaulon spp. (Zhurbenko & Braun, 2012)
CERCIDOSPORA Körb.; incert. sed.
Cercidospora trypetheliza (Nyl.) Hafellner & Obermayer, Cryptogamie, Bryol. Lichénol. 16: 180 (1995)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Arthrorhaphis sp. (Hafellner & Obermayer, 1995)
CHAENOTHECOPSIS Vain.; Mycocaliciaceae
Chaenothecopsis kalbii Tibell & K.Ryman, Nova Hedwigia 60: (1995)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Lecanora caesiorubella (Tibell & Ryman, 1995)
CHOREOSPORA O.Constant. & R.Sant.; Hyphomycetes, incert. sed.
Choreospora tibellii O.Constant. & R.Sant., Lichenologist 19: 177 (1987) *
QLD
Host: ?Echinoplaca sp. (Constantinescu & Santesson, 1987)
CORNUTISPORA Piroz.; Coelomycetes, incert. sed.
Cornutispora ciliata Kalb, in Gierl & Kalb, Herzogia 9: 632 (1993) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: "Dibaeis cretacea" (Gierl & Kalb, 1993; Kalb et al., 1995)
Cornutispora lichenicola D.Hawksw. & B.Sutton, in Hawksworth, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 67: 51 (1976)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Haematomma africanum, H. persoonii, H. stevensiae (Kalb et al., 1995)
CORTICIFRAGA D.Hawksw. & R.Sant.; incert. sed.
Corticifraga fuckelii (Rehm) D.Hawksw. & R.Sant., Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 125 (1990)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
DACTYLOSPORA Körb.; Dactylosporaceae
Dactylospora australis Triebel & Hertel, in Triebel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 35: 205 (1989)
NSW, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.
Dactylospora lobariella (Nyl.) Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 62: 118 (1979)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria rubella
ENDOCOCCUS Nyl.; incert. sed.
Endococcus alpestris D.Hawksw., Bot. Not. 132: 287 (1979)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Usnea sp. (Diederich & Christiansen, 1994)
Endococcus propinquus (Körb.) D.Hawksw., Bot. Not. 132: 287 (1979)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Endococcus rugulosus Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 193 (1855)
= Microthelia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 48 (1948) [*]
MI, Extra-Aust.
ENDOHYALINA Marbach emend. Giralt, P.P.G.Boom & Elix; Physciaceae
Endohyalina insularis (Arnold) Giralt, P.P.G.Boom & Elix, Mycol. Progr. 9: 44 (2010)
= Rinodina insularis (Arnold) Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 62: 87 (1979)
NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Lecanora rupicola and L. swartzii (Elix, 2011b); also developing into an independent lichen
FELTGENIOMYCES Diederich; incert. sed.
Feltgeniomyces physciae Etayo & Breuss, Oesterr. Zeit. Pilzk. 7: 208 (1998) *
VIC
Host: Physcia sp. (Etayo & Breuss, 1998)
GLOBOSPHAERIA D.Hawksw.; Sordariales, incert. sed.
Globosphaeria jamesii D.Hawksw., Lichenologist 22: 303 (1990) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Normandina pulchella (Hawksworth, 1990)
HEMIGRAPHA (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. ex D.Hawksw.; Parmulariaceae
Hemigrapha asteriscus (Müll.Arg.) D.Hawksw., Kew Bull. 30: 191 (1975) *
= Melanographa asteriscus Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 519 (1882)
NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Peltigera spp. (Diederich & Wedin, 2000)
Hemigrapha nephromatis Wedin & Diederich, in Diederich & Wedin, Nordic J. Bot. 20: 210 (2000)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Nephroma australe (Diederich & Wedin, 2000)
Hemigrapha tenellula (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. ex Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 110 (1996)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Porina epiphylla, P. impressa, P. similis, P. virescens (Matzer, 1996; Lücking et al., 2001)
ILLOSPORIUM Mart.; anamorphic Ascomycetes
Illosporium carneum Fr., Syst. Mycol. 3: 259 (1822)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Peltigera sp. (Kantvilas et al., 2008)
KARSCHIA Ach. ex Flot.; Dothideomycetes, incert. sed.
Karschia talcophila (Ach. ex Flot.) Körb., Parerga Lichenol. 459 (1865)
= Buellia talcophila (Ach. ex Flot.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ. 230 (1855)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: unknown (Elix, 2011a)
KERATOSPHAERA H.B.P.Upadhyay; Pseudoperisporiaceae
Keratosphaera porinae Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 126 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Porina cf. similis (Matzer, 1996)
LAMBIELLA Hertel; Trapeliaceae
Lambiella insularis (Nyl.) T.Sprib., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 37(1): 25 (2015)
= Rimularia insularis (Nyl.) Rambold & Hertel, in Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 8: [159] (1985)
SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Lecanora rupicola aggr. (Rambold, 1989); possibly capable of developing into an independent lichen
LAUDERLINDSAYA J.C.David & D.Hawksw.; Verrucariaceae
Lauderlindsaya borreri (Tul.) J.C.David & D.Hawksw., Sydowia 41: 116 (1989)
WA, Extra-Aust.
LEPTORHAPHIS Körb.; Naetrocymbaceae
Leptorhaphis haematommatum Hafellner & Kalb, in Kalb et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 59: 204 (1995)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Haematomma africanum (Kalb et al., 1995)
LICHENOCONIUM Petr. & Syd.; Coelomycetes, incert. sed.
Lichenoconium echinosporum D.Hawksw., Persoonia 9: 173 (1977) *
NSW
Host: Cladia muelleri (Hawksworth, 1977, as Heterodea muelleri)
Lichenoconium laevisporum Kalb & Hafellner, in Kalb et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 59: 207 (1995)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Haematomma africanum, H. stevensiae (Kalb et al., 1995)
LICHENODIPLIS Dyko & D.Hawksw.; incert. sed.
Lichenodiplis poeltii S.Y.Kondr. & D.Hawksw., in Kondratyuk, Botany and Mycology for the Next Millennium: Collection of Scientific Articles Devoted to the 70th Anniversary of Academician K.M.Sytnik 313 (1996) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Xanthoria parietina (Kondratyuk, 1996b, 2002)
LICHENOPELTELLA Höhn.; Mycrothyriaceae
Lichenopeltella epiphylla R.Sant., Thunbergia 6: 5 (1988) *
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Mazosia phyllosema, Porina impressa (Santesson, 1988; Matzer, 1996)
Lichenopeltella pseudocyphellariae Diederich, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 97 (1997)*
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria neglecta (Aptroot et al., 1997)
LICHENOSTIGMA Hafellner; Arthoniaceae
Lichenostigma cosmopolites Hafellner & Calat., Mycotaxon 72: 108 (1999)
WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Xanthoparmelia spp. (Hafellner & Calatayud, 1999)
Lichenostigma elongatum Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner, Mycotaxon 57: 213 (1996)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Aspicilia sp. (Navarro-Rosinés & Hafellner, 1996)
Lichenostigma hyalospora Kalb & Hafellner, in Kalb et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 59: 208 (1995) *
WA
Host: Haematomma eremaeum (Kalb et al., 1995)
Lichenostigma rugosum G.Thor, Lichenologist 17: 269 (1985)
NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Diploschistes actinostomus, D. scruposus (Thor, 1995)
LLIMONIELLA Hafellner & Nav.-Ros.; Helotiales, incert. sed.
Llimoniella pyrenulae Diederich & Etayo, Lichenologist 32: 454 (2000)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pyrenula sp. (Diederich & Etayo, 2000)
Llimoniella ramalinae (Müll.Arg.) Etayo & Diederich, in Diederich & Etayo, Lichenologist 32: 454 (2000) *
= Patellaria ramalinae Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 79 (1893)
= Scutula ramalinae (Müll.Arg.) Vouaux, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 29: 430 (1913)
= Skyttea ramalinae (Müll.Arg.) Triebel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 48: 169 (1992)
WA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Ramalina celastri (Diederich & Etayo, 2000); R. unilateralis (Diederich et al., 2010)
MELASPILEA Nyl.; Melaspileaceae
Melaspilea diplasiospora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève, 29: 22 (1887)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Host: unknown (Sanderson et al., 2009)
MINUTOEXCIPULA Atienza & D.Hawksw.; Deuteromycetes
Minutoexcipula tuckerae Atienza & D.Hawksw., Mycol. Res. 98: 587 (1994)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pertusaria thiospoda (Hafellner, 1994, as P. schizostomella)
MONEROLECHIA Trevis.; Physciaceae
Monerolechia badia (Fr.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 312 (2004)
= Buellia badia (Fr.) A.Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.: 124 (1853)
= Lecidea badia Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg. 1: 287 (1825)
= Buellia turgescens (Nyl.) Tuck., Gen. Lich.: 185 (1872)
= Amandinea turgescens (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 109 (2000)
WA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Species of Aspicilia, Caloplaca, Diploschistes, Physcia and Xanthoparmelia (Elix, 2011c); also developing into an independent lichen
MUELLERELLA Hepp; Verrucariaceae
Muellerella erratica (A. Massal.) Hafellner & Volk.John, Herzogia 19: 155 (2006)
= Muellerella pygmaea var. athallina (Müll.Arg.) Triebel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 35: 166 (1989)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Lecidea ochroleuca (Triebel, 1989)
NESOLECHIA A.Massal.; Lecideaceae
Nesolechia coccocarpiae Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 397 (1887) *
QLD
Host: Coccocarpia sp. (Müller, 1887).
OPEGRAPHA Ach.; Roccellaceae
Opegrapha ectolechiacearum Matzer & R.Sant., Mycol. Pap. 171: 66 (1996)
QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Sporopodium flavescens (Matzer, 1996)
Opegrapha epiporina Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 69 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Porina sp. (Matzer, 1996)
Opegrapha grossulina Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 396 (1891) *
QLD
Hosts: Unknown
Opegrapha melanospila Mull.Arg., Flora 60: 474 (1877)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Parmotrema sp. (Diederich, 2003)
Opegrapha phylloporinae Müll.Arg, Flora 73: 193 (1890)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: ?Porina spp. (Allen et al., 2001)
Opegrapha strigulae R.Sant. ex Matzer & R.Sant., Mycol. Pap. 171: 85 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Strigula sp. (Matzer, 1996)
PERIGRAPHA Hafellner; Arthoniales, incert. sed.
Perigrapha nitida Ertz, Diederich, Christnach & Wedin, in Ertz et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 91: 136 (2005)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Ertz et al., 2005)
PHACOPSIS Tul.; Parmeliaceae
Phacopsis oxyspora Triebel & Rambold, Nova Hedwigia 47: 300 (1988) var. oxyspora
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Punctelia subrudecta (Santesson, 1998)
Phacopsis oxyspora var. defecta Triebel & Rambold, in Triebel et al., Bryologist 98: 79 (1995)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Parmelia tenuirima (Triebel et al., 1995)
Phacopsis oxyspora var. fusca Triebel & Rambold, in Triebel et al., Bryologist 98: 80 (1995)
WA, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Xanthoparmelia spp. (Triebel et al., 1995)
Phacopsis rufa (Müll.Arg.) Triebel & Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 48: 169 (1992) *
= Nesolechia rufa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 47 (1893)
SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Punctelia subrudecta (Triebel et al., 1995)
PHAEOPYXIS Rambold & Triebel; Helotiales, incert. sed.
Phaeopyxis australis Rambold & Triebel, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 381 (1990) *
NSW
Host: Paraporpidia leptocarpa (Rambold & Triebel, 1990)
Phaeopyxis punctum (A.Massal.) Rambold, Triebel & Coppins, in Rambold & Triebel, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 384 (1990)
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Cladonia sp. (Rambold & Triebel, 1990)
PHOMA Sacc.; Pleosporales, incertae sedis
Phoma cytospora (Vouaux) D.Hawksw., Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 67: 56 (1976)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Host: Parmeliaceae
PLECTOCARPON Fée; Roccellaceae
Plectocarpon bunodophori Wedin, Ertz & Diederich, in Ertz et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 91: 25 (2005)
NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Bunodophoron patagonicum (Ertz et al., 2005)
Plectocarpon gallowayi (S.Y.Kondr.) Ertz & Diederich, in Ertz et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 91: 47 (2005)
= Melaspilea gallowayi S.Y.Kondr., in Kondratyuk & Galloway, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 335 (1995), as gallowayii *
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria dissimilis (Kondratyuk & Galloway, 1995; Ertz et al., 2005)
Plectocarpon pseudosticta (Fée) Fée, Essai Crypt. écorc. Suppl.: 147 (1837)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Ertz et al., 2005)
POLYCOCCUM Sauter ex Körb.; Dacampiaceae
Polycoccum crespoae Váczi & D.Hawksw., Lichenologist 33: 513 (2001) *
VIC, Extra-Aust.
Host: Xanthoparmelia semiviridis (Váczi & Hawksworth, 2001)
Polycoccum jamesii D.Hawksw., Lichenologist 17: 298 (1985) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Degeliella versicolor (Hawksworth, 1985)
Polycoccum kaernefeltii S.Y.Kondr., Ukrayins'kyi Bot. Zhurn. 65: 565 (2008) *
SA, VIC
Host: Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (Kondratyuk, 2008)
Polycoccum rugulosarium (Linds.) D.Hawksw., in Pegler et al., Kew Bull. 35: 315 (1980)
= Didymosphaeria macquariensis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 263 (1948) *
MI, Extra-Aust.
Host: Caloplaca inclinans (Dodge, 1948; Hawksworth & Iturriaga, 2006)
PRONECTRIA Clem.; Hypocreaceae
Pronectria leptaleae (J.Steiner) Lowen, Mycotaxon 39: 462 (1990)
WA, Extra-Aust.
Host: Physcia nubila (Santesson, 2008)
PYRENIDIUM Clem.; Bionectriaceae
Pyrenidium actinellum Nyl., Flora 48: 210 (1865)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Peltigera pulverulenta (Alstrup, 2004)
RHYNCHOMELIOLA Speg.; Rhynchostomataceae
Rhynchomeliola lichenicola Henssen & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 17: 96 (1985) *
TAS
Host: Wawea fruticulosa (Henssen & Kantvilas, 1985)
ROSELLINIELLA Vain.; Sordariales, incert. sed.
Roselliniella cladoniae (Anzi) Matzer & Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 37: 59 (1990)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Cladonia floerkeana (Matzer & Hafellner, 1990)
Roselliniella epiphylla Matzer & Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 37: 71 (1990)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Sporopodium sp. (Matzer & Hafellner, 1990)
Roselliniella heterodeae Matzer & Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 37: 77 (1990) *
SA, NSW
Host: Cladia muelleri (Matzer & Hafellner, 1990, as Heterodea muelleri)
ROSELLINULA R.Sant; incert. sed.
Rosellinula kalbii (Hafellner) R.W.Rogers & Hafellner, Lichenologist 20: 168 (1988)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Haematomma africanum, H. collatum, H. persoonii, H. stevensiae (Kalb et al., 1995)
Rosellinula lopadii (Vouaux) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 117 (2004)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Host: Brigantiaea sp.
SAGEDIOPSIS (Sacc. & D.Sacc.) Vain.; Adelococcaceae
Sagediopsis dissimilis Triebel, Sendtnera 1: 276 (1993) *
QLD, NSW, VIC
Host: Paraporpidia leptocarpa (Triebel, 1993)
SKYTTEA Sherwood, D.Hawksw. & Coppins; Helotiales, incert. sed.
Skyttea mayrhoferi Diederich & Etayo, Lichenologist 32: 440 (2000)
SA, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pertusaria melanospora (Diederich & Etayo, 2000)
SPHAERELLOTHECIUM Zopf; Mycosphaerellaceae
Sphaerellothecium gallowayi Diederich, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 165 (2007)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Heterodermia cf. japonica (Diederich, 2007)
SPIROGRAPHA Zahlbr.; Helotiales, incert. sed.
Spirographa fusisporella (Nyl.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1, 1(1): 96 (1903)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Haematomma africanum (Kalb et al., 1995)
STIGMIDIUM Trevis.; Mycosphaerellaceae
Stigmidium calopadiae Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 157 (1996)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: sterile thallus (Matzer, 1996)
Stigmidium epixanthum Hafellner, in Hafellner et al., Mycotaxon 84: 217 (2002)
NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Acarospora sp. (Hafellner et al., 2002)
Stigmidium porinae Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 161 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Microtheliopsis uleana (Lücking et al., 2001)
Stigmidium schaereri (A.Massal.) Trevis., Consp. Verruc.: 17 (1860)
NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Caloplaca (Sipman & Streimann, 1998)
Stigmidium schizosporum Matzer, Mycol. Pap. 171: 163 (1996) *
QLD
Host: Porina similis (Matzer, 1996)
STROMATOPOGON Zahlbr.; incert. sed.
Stromatopogon baldwinii Zahlbr., Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus., Wien 12: 99 (1897), as baldwini
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Usnea cf. oncodes, U. subalpina, U. xanthopoga (Diederich, 1992)
STYGIOMYCES Coppins & S.Y.Kondr.; Coelomycetes
Stygiomyces galliformis Coppins & S.Y.Kondr., Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 229 (1995) *
TAS
Host: Pseudocyphellaria faveolata (Coppins & Kondratyuk, 1995)
TEPHROMELA M.Choisy; Mycoblastaceae
Tephromela campestricola (Nyl.) Rambold & Triebel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 48: 169 (1992)
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Hosts: Unknown
TREMELLA L.; Basidiomycota, Tremellaceae
Tremella stevensiana Diederich, in Diederich & Christiansen, Lichenologist 26: 57 (1994) *
QLD
Hosts: Usnea cf. confusa, U. undulata (Diederich & Christiansen, 1994; Diederich, 1996)
VERRUCARIA Schrad.; Verrucariaceae
Verrucaria buelliicola P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 52: 3 (2003) *
SA, NSW
Host: Buellia albula (McCarthy, 2003); also developing into an independent lichen
Verrucaria compacta (A.Massal.) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital.: 501 (1900)
= Placidium compactum A.Massal., Misc. Lichenol.: 62 (1856)
= Dermatocarpon compactum (A.Massal.) Lettau, Hedwigia 52: 97 (1912)
= Catapyrenium compactum (A.Massal.) R.Sant., Lichens of Sweden & Norway: 82 (1984)
SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.
Host: Buellia albula (McCarthy, 2003); usually an independent lichen
VOUAUXIOMYCES Dyko & D.Hawksw.; Dothideales, incert. sed.
Vouauxiomyces brattii S.Y.Kondr., Muelleria 9: 96 (1996) *
TAS
Host: Pseudocyphellaria faveolata (Kondratyuk, 1996a)
WEDDELLOMYCES D.Hawksw.; Dacampiaceae
Weddellomyces gasparriniae (C.W.Dodge) D.Hawksw. & Iturr., Antarctic Sci. 18: 297 (2006) *
= Phaeospora gasparriniae C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 262 (1948)
MI
Host: Gasparrinia macquariensis (Dodge, 1948, a name of uncertain application; Hawksworth & Iturriaga, 2006)
WENTIOMYCES Koord.; Pseudoperisporiaceae
Wentiomyces tatjanae S.Y.Kondr., Muelleria 9: 96 (1996) *
TAS, Extra-Aust.
Host: Pseudocyphellaria coronata (Kondratyuk, 1996a)
XANTHORIICOLA D.Hawksw.; incert. sed.
Xanthoriicola physciae (Kalchbr.) D.Hawksw., in Hawksworth & Punithalingam, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 61: 67 (1973)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Host: Physcia sp. (Galloway, 2007)
XENONECTRIELLA Weese; Nectriaceae
Xenonectriella streimannii (S.Y.Kondr., Coppins & D.J.Galloway) Rossman, in Rossman et al., Stud. Mycol. 42: 170 (1999) *
= Pronectria streimannii S.Y.Kondr., Coppins & D.J.Galloway, Muelleria 9: 93 (1996)
QLD, Extra-Aust.
Host: Sticta cyphellulata (Kondratyuk, 1996a)
ZWACKHIOMYCES Grube & Hafellner; Xanthopyreniaceae
Zwackhiomyces cladoniae (C.W.Dodge) Diederich, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 210 (1997) *
= Didymella cladoniae C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 262 (1948)
MI, Extra-Aust.
Host: Cladonia cervicornis subsp. mawsonii (Dodge, 1948; Aptroot et al., 1997; Hawksworth & Iturriaga, 2006)
Zwackhiomyces kantvilasii S.Y.Kondr., Muelleria 9: 98 (1996) *
TAS
Host: Parmotrema perlatum (Kondratyuk, 1996a)
Zwackhiomyces lecanorae (Stein) Nik.Hoffm. & Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 77: 124 (2000)
AUST, Extra-Aust.
Host: Lecanora sp. (Hoffmann & Hafellner, 2000)
Zwackhiomyces sulcatus Pérez-Ortega & Etayo, in Pérez-Ortega et al., Nova Hedwigia 93: 396 (2011) *
WA
Host: Austroparmelina macrospora (Pérez-Ortega et al., 2011)
Allen, D., Lumbsch, H.T., Madden, S. & Sipman, H.[J.M.] (2001), New Australian and Australian state lichen and lichenicolous lichen reports, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 90: 269–291.
Alstrup, V. (2004), New records in distribution of lichens and lichenicolous fungi, Graphis Scripta 16: 46–57.
Aptroot, A., Diederich, P., Sérusiaux, E. & Sipman, H.J.M. (1997), Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea, Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 1–220.
Coppins, B.J. & Aptroot, A. (2009), Arthonia Ach. (1806), Lichens of Great Britain & Ireland 153–171.
Coppins, B.J. & Kondratyuk, S.Y. (1995), Stygiomyces and Pseudonitschkia: two new genera of lichenicolous fungi, Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 229–236.
Constantinescu, O. & Santesson, R. (1987), Choreospora gen. nov., a new lichenicolous hyphomycete from Australia. Lichenologist 19: 177–181.
Diederich, P. (1992), Stromatopogon baldwinii Zahlbr., a lichenicolous coelomycete with dimorphic conidia, Lichenologist 24: 371–375.
Diederich, P. (1996), The lichenicolous heterobasidiomycetes. Biblioth. Lichenol. 61: 1–198.
Diederich, P. (2003), New species and new records of American lichenicolous fungi, Herzogia 16: 41–90.
Diederich, P. (2007), Sphaerellothecium gallowayi sp. nov., a new lichenicolous ascomycete on Heterodermia from Australia and Papua New Guinea. Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 165–169.
Diederich, P. (2014), Aabaania and Normalogalla, two new lichenicolous genera of Ostropales, Ascomycota, Bull Soc. Nat. Luxembourgeois 115: 141–149.
Diederich, P. & Christiansen, M.S. (1994), Biatoropsis usnearum Räsänen, and other heterobasidiomycetes on Usnea, Lichenologist 26: 47–66.
Diederich, P. & Etayo, J. (2000), A synopsis of the genera Skyttea, Llimoniella and Rhymbocarpus (lichenicolous Ascomycota, Leotiales), Lichenologist 32: 423–485.
Diederich, P. & Wedin, M. (2000), The species of Hemigrapha (lichenicolous Ascomycetes, Dothideales) on Peltigera, Nordic J. Bot. 20: 203–214.
Diederich, P., Ertz, D. & Etayo, J. (2010), An enlarged concept of Llimoniella (lichenicolous Helotiales), with a revised key to the species and notes on related genera, Lichenologist 42: 253–269.
Dodge, C.W. (1948), Lichens and lichen parasites, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 1–276.
Elix, J.A. (2011a), Buellia auct. non De Not., Australian Physciaceae (Lichenised Ascomycota). http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/Buellia_SL.pdf.
Elix, J.A. (2011b), Endohyalina, Australian Physciaceae (Lichenised Ascomycota). http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/Endohyalina.pdf.
Elix, J.A. (2011c), Monerolechia, Australian Physciaceae (Lichenised Ascomycota). http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/lichenlist/Monerolechia.pdf.
Ertz, D., Christnach, C., Wedin, M. & Diederich, P. (2005), A world monograph of the genus Plectocarpon (Roccellaceae, Arthoniales), Biblioth. Lichenol. 91: 1–155.
Etayo, J. & Breuss, O. (1998), New species and interesting records of lichenicolous fungi, Österr. Zeit. Pilzk. 7: 203–213.
Galloway, D.J. (2007), Flora of New Zealand Lichens. Revised Second Edition, Volume 2. Manaaki Whenua Press: Lincoln.
Gierl, C. & Kalb, K. (1993), Die Flechtengattung Dibaeis. Eine Übersicht über die rosafrüchtigen Arten von Baeomyces sens. lat. nebst Anmerkungen zu Phyllobaeis gen. nov. Herzogia 9: 593–645.
Grube, M., Matzer, M. & Hafellner, J. (1995), A preliminary account of the lichenicolous Arthonia species with reddish, K+ reactive pigments, Lichenologist 27: 25–42.
Hafellner, J. (1994), Beiträge zu einem Prodromus der lichenicolen Pilze Österreichs und angrenzender Gebiete. I. Einige neue oder seltene Arten, Herzogia 10: 1–28.
Hafellner, J. & Calatayud, V. (1999), Lichenostigma cosmopolites, a common lichenicolous fungus on Xanthoparmelia species, Mycotaxon 72: 107–114.
Hafellner, J. & Obermayer, W. (1995), Cercidospora trypetheliza und einige weitere lichenicole Ascomyceten auf Arthrorhaphis, Cryptogamie, Bryologie-Lichénologie 16: 177–190.
Hafellner, J., Triebel, D., Ryan, B.D. & Nash, T.H., III (2002), On lichenicolous fungi from North America. II, Mycotaxon 84: 293–329.
Hawksworth, D.L. (1977), Taxonomic and biological observations on the genus Lichenoconium(Sphaeropsidales), Perssonia 9: 159-198.
Hawksworth, D.L. (1985), A new gall-forming Polycoccum on Psormidium versicolor from Tasmania, Lichenologist 17: 298–300.
Hawksworth, D.L. (1990), Globosphaeria, a remarkable new pyrenomycete on Normandina from Tasmania, Lichenologist 22: 301–305.
Hawksworth, D.L. & Hafellner, J. (1986), Phaeosporobolus usneae, a new and widespread lichenicolous deuteromycete, Nova Hedwigia 43: 525–530.
Hawksworth, D.L. & Iturriaga, T. (2006), Lichenicolous fungi described from Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands by Carroll W. Dodge (1895–1988), Antarctic Sci. 18: 291–301.
Henssen, A. & Kantvilas, G. (1985), Wawea fruticulosa, a new genus and species from the Southern Hemisphere, Lichenologist 17: 85–97.
Hoffmann, N. & Hafellner, J. (2000), Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattungen Guignardia und Physalospora, Biblioth. Lichenol. 77: 1–190.
Kalb, K., Hafellner, J. & Staiger, B. (1995), Haematomma-studien. II. Lichenicole Pilze auf Arten der Flechtengattung Haematomma. Biblioth. Lichenol. 59: 199–222.
Kantvilas, G. & Wedin, M. (2015), Lichenicolous species of the Ascomycete genus Arthonia Ach. from Kangaroo Island, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 1-6.
Kantvilas, G., Elix, J.A. & Jarman, S.J. (2008), A contribution to an inventory of lichens from South Sister, northeastern Tasmania, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 142: 49–60.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. (1996a), New species of Pronectria, Vouauxiomyces, Wentiomyces and Zwackhiomyces from Australasia. Muelleria 9: 93–104.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. (1996b), Four new species of lichenicolous fungi. In S.P.Wasser (ed.): Botany and Mycology for the Next Millennium: Collection of Scientific Articles Devoted to the 70th Anniversary of Academician K. M. Sytnik: 309–315. N.G.Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. (2002), Notes on lichenicolous fungi associated with xanthorioid lichens, Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 59(3): 309-314.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. (2008), Polycoccum kaernefeltii sp. nova (Dothideales), a new lichenicolous fungus on Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr., Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 65(4): 565-571.
Kondratyuk, S.Y. & Galloway, D.J. (1995), Lichenicolous fungi and chemical patterns in Pseudocyphellaria. Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 327–345.
Lücking, R., Streimann, H. & Elix, J.A. (2001), Further records of foliicolous lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Australasia, with an updated checklist for continental Australia, Lichenologist 33: 195–210.
McCarthy, P.M. (2003), A new parasitic species of Verrucaria in New South Wales, Australas. Lichenol. 52: 3–5.
Matzer, M. & Hafellner, J. (1990), Eine Revision der lichenicolen Arten der Sammelgattung Rosellinia (Ascomycetes). Biblioth. Lichenol. 37: 1–138.
Matzer, M. (1996), Lichenicolous ascomycetes with fissitunicate asci on foliicolous lichens, Mycol. Pap. 171: 1–202.
Müller, J. (1887), Lichenologische Beiträge XXVI, Flora 70: 268–273, 283–288, 316–322, 336–338, 396–402, 423–429.
Navarro-Rosinés, P. & Hafellner, J. (1996), Lichenostigma elongata spec. nov. (Dothideales), a lichenicolous ascomycete on Lobothallia and Aspicilia species, Mycotaxon 57: 211–225.
Pérez-Ortega, S., Etayo, J., Elix, J.A. & Crespo, A. (2011), A new species of Zwackhiomyces (Xanthopyreniaceae, Ascomycota) growing on Austroparmelina from Australia, Nova Hedwigia 93: 395–400.
Rambold, G. (1989), A monograph of the saxicolous lecideoid lichens of Australia (excl. Tasmania), Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 1–345.
Rambold, G. & Triebel, D. (1990), Gelatinopsis, Geltingia and Phaeopyxis: three helotialean genera with lichenicolous species, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 375–389.
Rossman, A.Y., Samuels, G.J., Rogerson, C.T. & Lowen, R. (1999), Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes), Stud. Mycol. 42: 1–248.
Sanderson, N.A., Hawksworth, D.L. & Aptroot, A. (2009), Melaspilea Nyl. (1857), Lichens of Great Britain & Ireland 576–579.
Santesson, R. (1988), Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati, Fasc. 5 & 6 (Nos 101–150), Thunbergia 6: 1–18.
Santesson, R. (1994), Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati, Fasc. 7 & 8 (Nos 151–200), Thunbergia 21: 1–24.
Santesson, R. (1998), Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati, Fasc. 11 & 12 (Nos 251–300), Thunbergia 28: 1–25.
Santesson, R. (2008), Fungi Lichenicoli Exsiccati, Fasc. 15 & 16 (Nos 351–400), Thunbergia 36: 1–36.
Sipman, H.[J.M.] & Streimann, H. (1998), Additional lichen records from Australia 34. New or interesting lichen records from CANB, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 10–11.
Thor, G. (1995), Additional lichen records from Australia. 21. Lichenostigma rugosa Thor in Australia, Australas. Lichenol. Newslett. 36: 20.
Tibell, L. & Ryman, K. (1995), Revision of species of Chaenothecopsis with short stalks, Nova Hedwigia 60: 199–218.
Triebel, D. (1989), Lecideicole Ascomyceten. Eine Revision der obligat lichenicolen Ascomyceten auf lecideoiden Flechten, Biblioth. Lichenol. 35: 1–278.
Triebel, D. (1993), Notes on the genus Sagediopsis (Verrucariales, Adelococcaceae), Sendtnera 1: 273–280.
Triebel, D., Rambold, G. & Elix, J.A. (1995), A conspectus of the genus Phacopsis (Lecanorales), Bryologist 98: 71–83.
Váczi, P. & Hawksworth, D.L. (2001), Polycoccum crespoae sp. nov., the first report of a lichenicolous fungus on Chondropsis semiviridis (Parmeliaceae), Lichenologist 33: 513–517.
Wedin, M. (1993), Arthonia pseudocyphellariae, a new lichenicolous fungus from the Southern Hemisphere, Lichenologist 25: 301–303.
Wedin, M. & Hafellner, J. (1998), Lichenicolous species of Arthonia on Lobariaceae with notes on excluded taxa, Lichenologist 30: 59–91.
Zhurbenko, M.P. & Braun, U. (2012), Cecidiomyces, a new subantarctic lichenicolous hyphomycete genus, Lichenologist 44: 801–806.