• Skip navigation links
• About us
• Contact us
• What’s new

You are here: Home » Biodiversity » Australian Biological Resources Study » Databases and online resources » Lichen resources » Lichen checklist » Pacific island lichens » References

Checklist of Pacific Island Lichens References

References

ABBAYES, H. DES (1947). Contributions a l'étude des lichens des Îles Hawaii: Cladonia récoltés en 1909–1910 par l'Abbé Faurie. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, sér. 2, 19: 105–117.

AHTI, T. (1961). Taxonomic studies on reindeer lichens (Cladonia, subgenus Cladina). Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae-Botanicae Fennicae 'Vanamo' 32(1): 1–160.

AHTI, T. (1980). Taxonomic revision of Cladonia gracilis and its allies. Annales Botanici Fennici 17: 195–243.

AHTI, T. (1984). The status of Cladina as a genus segregated from Cladonia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 79: 25–61.

AHTI, T. & APTROOT, A. (1992). Lichens of Madagascar: Cladoniaceae. Cryptogamie Bryologique, Lichénologique 13: 117–124.

AHTI, T. & HAMMER, S. (2002). Cladonia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 131–158.

APTROOT, A. (1991). A monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae and Mycomicrothelia (lichenized and non-lichenized Ascomycetes). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 44: 1–178.

APTROOT, A. & BUNGARTZ, F. (2007). The lichen genus Ramalina on the Galapagos. Lichenologist 39: 519–542.

APTROOT, A. & LUCKING, R. (2001). The Sphaerella species described from Hymenophyllaceae (filmy ferns) belong to Strigula and Trichothelium (lichenized ascomycetes). Mycological Research 105: 510–512.

APTROOT, A., DIEDERICH, P., SÉRUSIAUX, E. & SIPMAN, H. J. M. (1997). Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from New Guinea. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 64: 1–220.

APTROOT, A., SPARRIUS, L.B., LAGRECA, S. & BUNGARTZ, F. (2008). Angiactis, a new crustose lichen genus in the Roccellaceae, with species from Bermuda, the Galápagos Islands and Australia. Bryologist 111: 510–516.

ARCHER, A. W. (1984). Three new Australian lichens: Cladonia celata, C. praetermissa and C. wilsonii. Muelleria 5: 271–275.

ARCHER, A. W. (1987). Two new lichens: Cladonia squamosula var. subsquamosula and C. sulcata var. striata with notes on the chemotaxonomy within the species. Muelleria 6: 383–388.

ARCHER, A. W. (1991). New species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia and New zealand with a key to the species in Australia. Mycotaxon 41: 223–269.

ARCHER, A. W. (1992a). Additional new species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia. Mycotaxon 44: 13–20.

ARCHER, A. W. (1992b). Cladoniaceae. Flora of Australia 54: 107–143.

ARCHER, A. W. (1997). The lichen genus Pertusaria in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 69: 1–249.

ARCHER, A. W. (2002). Graphidaceae (Ascomycotina) from the Solomon Islands: new species from Guadalcanal. Mycotaxon 83: 361–367.

ARCHER, A. W. (2003a). New species in the genus Sclerophyton (Ascomycota, Opegraphaceae) from Australia and the Solomon Islands. Mycotaxon 87: 85–89.

ARCHER, A. W. (2003b). New species in the lichen family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota) from Australia and the Solomon Islands. Mycotaxon 88: 143–148.

ARCHER, A. W. (2004a). Additional new species in the lichen family Graphidaceae (lichenised Ascomycota) from the Solomon Islands. Mycotaxon 89: 321–329.

ARCHER, A. W. (2004b). Additions to the lichen flora of Fiji and Vanuatu based on Graphidaceae in the F.R.M. Wilson collection at the National Herbarium of New South Wales. Telopea 10: 771–776.

ARCHER, A. W. (2006). The lichen family Graphidaceae in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 94: 1–191.

ARCHER, A. W. (2007). Key and Checklist for the lichen family Graphidaceae (lichenised Ascomycota) in the Solomon Islands. Systematics and Biodiversity 5: 9–22.

ARCHER, A. W. & ELIX, J. A. (1992). Further new species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from Australia. Mycotaxon 45: 417–431.

ARCHER, A. W. & ELIX, J. A. (1994a). The lichens of Lord Howe Island. 1. Introduction and the genus Pertusaria (Pertusariaceae). Telopea 6: 9–30.

ARCHER, A. W. & ELIX, J. A. (1994b). Additional new species and new reports of Pertusaria (lichenised Ascomycotina) from New Zealand with a revised key to the corticolous species in New Zealand. Mycotaxon 50: 203–217.

ARCHER, A. W. & MESSUTI, M. I. (1997). Pertusaria velata (Turner) Nyl. and its synonyms. Mycotaxon 61: 375–379.

ARVIDSSON, L. (1981). Scanning electron microscopy of Degelia species. Lichenologist 13: 199–200.

ARVIDSSON, L. (1982). A monograph of the lichen genus Coccocarpia. Opera Botanica 67: 1–96.

ARVIDSSON, L. (1984). Coccocarpia fulva, the correct name for C. xanthorioides. Lichenologist 16: 89.

ARVIDSSON, L. (1992). Coccocarpiaceae. Flora of Australia 54: 152–159.

ASAHINA, Y. (1938). Lichenologische Notizen. X. Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 251–255. [not seen]

ASAHINA, Y. (1939). Ramalina-Arten aus Japan II. Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 205–233. [not seen]

ASAHINA, Y. (1962). Lichenologische Notizen (185). Preliminary arrangement of Japanese Nephroma species. Journal of Japanese Botany 39: 257–262.

AWASTHI, D. D. (1964). New combinations in the genus Dirinaria. Bryologist 67: 369–372.

AWASTHI, D. D. (1975). A monograph of the lichen genus Dirinaria. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 2: 1–109.

AWASTHI, D. D. & AWASTHI, G. (1985). Typification of Usnea compressa Taylor. Lichenologist 17: 309–311.

BANNISTER, J. M. & BLANCHON, D. J. (2003), The lichen genus Ramalina Ach. (Ramalinaceae) on the outlying islands of the New Zealand geographic area. Lichenologist 35: 137–146.

BJERKE, J. W. (2003). Menegazzia subsimilis, a widespread sorediate lichen. Lichenologist 35: 393–396.

BJERKE, J. W., ELVEBAKK, A. & QUILHOT, W. (2003). Distribution and habitat ecology of the sorediate species of Menegazzia (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 76: 79–98.

BLANCHON, D. J., BRAGGINS, J. E. & STEWART, A. (1996a). The lichen genus Ramalina in New Zealand. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 79: 43–98.

BLANCHON, D. J., EASTON, L. M. & BRAGGINS, J. E. (1996b). New records of Ramalina (Lichenized Ascomycotina, Ramalinaceae) from Niue Island, South-west Pacific. New Zealand Journal of Botany 31: 591–592.

BOULY DE LESDAIN, M. (1909). Notes lichénologiques (IX). Bulletin Société Botanique de France 56: 170–175.

BOULY DE LESDAIN, M. (1910a). Notes lichénologiques (XII). Bulletin Société Botanique de France 57: 236–240.

BOULY DE LESDAIN, M. (1910b). Notes lichénologiques (XIII). Bulletin Société Botanique de France 57: 460–463.

BOULY DE LESDAIN, M. (1914). Notes lichénologiques (XVI). Bulletin Société Botanique de France 61: 82–85.

BOULY DE LESDAIN, M. (1931). Notes lichénologiques (XXV). Bulletin Société Botanique de France 78: 726–731.

BOULY DE LESDAIN, M. (1934). Notes lichénologiques (XXVII). Bulletin Société Botanique de France 81: 765–768.

BOULY DE LESDAIN, M. (1937). Notes lichénologiques (XXX). Bulletin Société Botanique de France 84: 282–284.

BOWLER, P. A. & MARSH, J. E. (2004). Niebla. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 368–380.

BOWLER, P. A. & SMITH, C. W. (1976). Ramalina farinacea in Hawaii. Bryologist 79: 499–501.

BOWLER, P. A., RIEFNER, R. E., RUNDEL, P. W., MARSH, J. & NASH, T. H., III (1994). New species of Niebla (Ramalinaceae) from Western North America. Phytologia 77: 23–37.

BRAKO, L. (1989). Reevaluation of the genus Phyllopsora with taxonomic notes and introduction of Squamicidia gen. nov. Mycotaxon 35: 1–19.

BREUSS, O. (2002a). Endocarpon. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 181–187.

BREUSS, O. (2002b). Placidium. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 384–393.

BREUSS, O. (2002c). Thrombium. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 483 –484.

BREUSS, O. (2007). Verrucaria. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 335–377.

BRODO, I. M. & HAWKSWORTH, D. L. (1977). Alectoria and allied genera in North America. Opera Botanica 42: 1–164.

BROOKS, F. (2003). Plant Parasitic Algae[:] Pests and Diseases of American Samoa 5. American Samoa Community College. http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/adap2/ascc_landgrant/Dr_Brooks/BrochureNo5.pdf

BÜDEL, B. (1987). Zur Biologie und Systematik der Flechtengattung Heppia and Peltula im südlichen Afrika. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 23: 1–105.

BÜDEL, B., SCHULZ, M. & NASH, T. H., III (2002). Heppia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 204 –207.

BÜDEL, B. & NASH, T. H., III (2002). Peltula. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 331 –340.

BUNGARTZ, F. (2008). Cyanolichens of the Galapagos Islands –The genera Collema and Leptogium. Sauteria 15: 139–158.

BUNGARTZ, F., NORDIN, A. & GRUBE, U. (2007). Buellia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 113–179.

CHEEL, E. (1911). Australian and South Sea Island Stictaceae. Part I. Reports of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science 13: 254–270.

CHEEL, E. (1913.) Australian and South Sea Island Stictaceae. Part II. Reports of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science 14: 311–320.

CLERC, P. (2004). Notes on the genus Usnea Adanson. II. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 79–90.

CLERC, P. (2007). Usnea. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 302–335.

COPPINS, B. J. & PURVIS, O. W. (1987). A review of Psilolechia. Lichenologist 19: 29–42.

CROMBIE, J. M. (1871). Lichens, in B.Seemann, Flora Vitensis 419–421.

CROMBIE, J. M. (1877). The lichens of the "Challenger" Expedition. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Botany 16: 211–231.

CULBERSON, C. F. & CULBERSON, W. L. (1978). Cetrelia cetrarioides and C. monachorum (Parmeliaceae) in the New World. Bryologist 81: 517–523.

CULBERSON, C. F. & CULBERSON, W. L. (1981). The genera Cetrariastrum and Concamerella (Permeliaceae): A chemosystematic synopsis. Bryologist 84: 273–314.

CULBERSON, C. F., CULBERSON, W. L. & JOHNSON, A. (1990). A novel meta-depside from the Ramalina subfraxinea complex (Ascomycotina, Ramalinaceae). Bryologist 93: 193–196.

CZECZUGA, B., HARADA, H. & SMITH, C. W. (1997). Carotenoids in some lichens from the Hawaiian, Ogasawara (Bonin) and Mariana Islands (Pacific). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 81: 263–271.

DARBISHIRE, O. V. (1932). A new genus of Roccellaceae. Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 5: 153–159.

DARBISHIRE, O. V. (1935). The Tempelton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932, No. 23, The Roccellaceae with notes on specimens collected during the expedition of 1905–1906 to the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 21: 285–294. [not seen]

DEGELIUS, G. (1974). The lichen genus Collema with special reference to the extra-European species. Symbolae Botanical Upsalienses 20(2): 1–215.

DIEDERICH, P. (1995). New or interesting lichenicolous fungi VI. Arthonia follmanniana, a new species from the Galápagos Islands, in F.J.A.Daniels, M.Schultz & J.Peine (eds), Flechten Follmann. Contributions to Lichenology in Honour of Gerhard Follmann, pp. 179–182. Botanical Institute, University of Cologne.

DODGE, C. W. (1929). A synopsis of Stereocaulon with notes on some exotic species. Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 2: 93–153.

DODGE, C. W. (1935). Lichenes, in H.K.Svenson, Plants of the Astor Expedition (Galápagos and Cocos Islands). American Journal of Botany 22: 221.

DODGE, C. W. (1936). Lichens of the Allan Hancock Expedition of 1934, collected by W. R. Taylor, in The Hancock Pacific Expedition 3: 33–46. University of California Press, Los Angeles. [not seen]

EGAN, R. S. & APTROOT, A. (2004). Punctelia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 431–436.

EGEA, J. M. & TORRENTE, P. (1993a). Cresponea, a new genus of fungi in the order Arthoniales (Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 48: 301–331.

EGEA, J. M. & TORRENTE, P. (1993b). Restitución del géneros de hongos liquenizados Catarraphia Massal. Cryptogamie Bryologique et Lichénologique 14: 329–335.

EGEA, J. M. & TORRENTE, P. (1994). El género de hongos liquenizados Lecanactis (Ascomycotina). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 54: 1–205.

EGEA, J. M. & TORRENTE, P. (1995). Melampilidium metabolum belongs in Bactrospora. Mycotaxon 53: 57–61.

EGEA, J. M., TORRENTE, P. & RYAN, B. D. (2004). Lecanographa. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 171 –176.

ELIX, J. A. (1985). Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati 4: [76–100].

ELIX, J. A. (1990). Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati 9: [226–250].

ELIX, J. A. (1992). Lichenes Australasici Exsiccati 10: [251–275].

ELIX, J. A. (1994). Additional lichen records from Australia. 18. Haematomma saxicola R. W. Rogers from Lord Howe Island. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 35: 13–14.

ELIX, J. A. (1995). New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia and Malaysia. Mycotaxon 56: 231–241.

ELIX, J. A. (1996a). A revision of the lichen genus Relicina. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 62: 1–150.

ELIX, J. A. (1996b). New species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Australia and Oceania. Mycotaxon 59: 407–417.

ELIX, J. A. (1997). Additional lichen records from Australia 31. New records of Parmeliaceae from Australia. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 40: 8–9.

ELIX, J. A. (1998). Clarification of the synonymy and chemistry of Parmotrema zollingeri and related species. Australasian Lichenology 42: 22–27.

ELIX, J. A. (2001). Additional lichen records from Oceania 7. Parmeliaceae from Fiji. Australasian Lichenology 48: 34–37.

ELIX, J. A. (2007). Further new crustose lichens (Ascomycota) from Australia. Australasian Lichenology 61: 21–25.

ELIX, J. A., CROOK, C. E. & LUMBSCH, H. T. (1992). The chemistry of foliicolous lichens 1. Constituents of Sporopodium vezdaeanum and S. xantholeucum. Mycotaxon 44: 409–415.

ELIX, J. A., DIN, L. B. & ISMAIL, G. (1997). New species and combinations in the lichen genus Parmotrema (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae) from Malaysia and Papua New Guinea. Mycotaxon 62: 341–347.

ELIX, J. A., DIN, L. B. & SAMSUDIN, M. W. B. (1991). New species of Ramalina (lichenized Ascomycotina) from Australia and Malaysia. Mycotaxon 40: 41–44.

ELIX, J. A. & GLENNY, D. (1996). Additional lichen records from Oceania 2. New records of Parmeliaceae from the Solomon Islands. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 39: 12–15.

ELIX, J. A. & JOHNSTON, J. (1986). New species of Relicina (Lichenized Ascomycotina) from Australasia. Mycotaxon 27: 611–616.

ELIX, J. A. & JOHNSTON, J. (1988). New species and new reports of Flavoparmelia (Lichenized Ascomycotina) from the Southern Hemisphere. Mycotaxon 33: 391–400.

ELIX, J. A., JOHNSTON, J. & ARMSTRONG, P. M. (1986). A revision of the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia in Australasia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 15: 163–362

ELIX, J. A. & STREIMANN, H. (1989). The lichens of Norfolk Island 1: Introduction and the family Parmeliaceae. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales 111: 103–122.

ELIX, J. A., STREIMANN, H. & ARCHER A. W. (1992). The lichens of Norfolk Island 2: The genera Cladonia, Pertusaria, Pseudocyphellaria and Ramalina. Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New South Wales 113: 57–76.

ERIKSSON, O. E. (1992). Psoroglaena cubensis and Flakea papillata gen. et sp. nov., two corticolous lichens with pantropical distribution. Systema Ascomycetum 11: 11–27.

ERTZ, D. & DIEDERICH, P. (2006). The first lichenicolous species of Schismatomma (Roccellaceae), S. physconiicola sp. nov. from Mexico. Bryologist 109: 415–420.

ERTZ, D. & DIEDERICH, P. (2007a). Revision of the Opegrapha species with muriform ascospores (previously Dictyographa) (lichenized Roccellaceae). Lichenologist 39: 143–151.

ERTZ, D. & DIEDERICH, P. (2007b). Schismatomma. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 397.

ERTZ, D. & EGEA, J. M. (2007). Opegrapha. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 255–266.

ESSLINGER, T. L. (1977). A chemosystematic revision of the brown Parmeliae. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 42: 1–211.

ESSLINGER, T. L. (1978). Studies in the lichen family Physciaceae. II. The genus Phaeophyscia in North America. Mycotaxon 7: 283–320.

ESSLINGER, T. L. (2000). A key for the lichen genus Physconia in California, with descriptions for three new species occurring within the state. Bulletin of the California Lichen Society 7: 1–6.

ESSLINGER, T. L. (2002a). Neofuscelia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 289 –295.

ESSLINGER, T. L. (2002b). Physconia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 373–383.

ESSLINGER, T. L. (2004a). Phaeophyscia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 403–414.

ESSLINGER, T. L. (2004b). Tuckermannopsis. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 546 –548.

ESSLINGER, T. L. & BRATT, C. (1998). The Heterodermia erinacea group in North America, and a remarkable new disjunct distributionf, in M.G.Glenn, R.C.Harris, R.Dirig & M.S.Cole (eds), Lichenographia Thomsoniana: North American Lichenology in Honour of John W. Thomson: pp. 25–36. Mycotaxon Inc., Ithaca.

FARKAS, E. É. (1995). Notes on the genus Sarrameana Vezda & P.James and some black-fruited species of Bacidia s.l. (Lichenized Ascomycetes). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58: 97–106.

FARLOW, W. G. (1903). Lichens, in B.L.Robinson, Flora of the Galápagos Islands. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 38: 83–89.

FERRARO, L. I., LÜCKING, R. & SÉRUSIAUX, E. (2001). A world monograph of the lichen genus Gyalectidium (Gomphillaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 311–345.

FILSON, R. B. (1981). A revision of the lichen genus Cladia Nyl. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 49: 1–75.

FILSON, R. B. (1986). Index to Type Specimens of Australian Lichens. Australian Flora and Fauna Series Number 4. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.

FILSON, R. B. (1992a). Cladiaceae. Flora of Australia 54: 101–107.

FILSON, R. B. (1992b). Collema. Flora of Australia 54: 161–173.

FILSON, R. B. (1992c). Heterodeaceae. Flora of Australia 54: 198–200.

FILSON, R. B. (1996). Checklist of Australian Lichens and Allied Fungi. Flora of Australia Supplementary Series Number 7. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.

FOLLMANN, G. (1961). Estudios liquenometricos en los monumentos prehistoricos de la Isla de Pascua. Revista Universitaria [Universita Catolica de Chile]46: 149–154. [not seen]

FOLLMANN, G. (1962a). Lichenometrische Alterbestimmungen an vorchrist-lichen Steinsetzungen der polynesischen Osterinsel. Die Naturwissenschaften 48: 627–628.

FOLLMANN, G. (1962b). Die Flechtengesellschaften der Osterinsel. Berichte Deutsche Botanische Gesellschaft 75: 245–260.

FOLLMANN, G. (1968). Beobachtungen zur Verbreitung chilenischer Flechten II. Der Formenkreis von Roccella portentosa (Mont.) Darb. Nova Hedwigia 15: 333–342.

FOLLMANN, G. (1994). Differenzierung des Roccella portentosa-Komplexes auf den Galápagos-Inseln. Aktuelle Lichenologische Mitteilungen 5: 19–20.

FOLLMANN, G. (2001). An integrated key to, and a critical survey of the South American representatives of the lichen family Roccellaceae (Arthoniales). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 90: 251–267.

FOLLMANN, G. & WERNER, B. (2000). New saxicolous Roccella species from Galápagos and reflections on the evoluton of the Roccellaceae (Arthoniales) on the "Enchanted Islands". Bibliotheca Lichenologica 75: 1–18.

FOLLMANN, G. & WERNER, B. (2003). Lichenicolous fungi occurring on Roccellaceae (Arthoniales). I. New species from South America. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 94: 261–292.

FOLLMANN, G., SCHULZ, M. & WERNER, B. (1998). On the identity and position of Pentagenella fragillima, Roccellodea nigerrima, and some related species (Roccellaceae, Opegraphales). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 85: 245–265.

FOSBERG, F. R. & KLAWE, W. L. (1966). Preliminary list of plants from Cocos Island, in R. I. Bowman (ed.), The Galapagos: Proceedings of the Galapagos International Scientific Project, pp. 187–189. University of Californis Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles.

FOSBERG, F. R. & ST. JOHN, H. (1951). Vegétation et flore de l'Atoll Maria, Iles Australes. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais et de Centre de la France 1951: 1–7.

FREY, E. (1967) Die lichenologischen Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen des Dr. Hans Ulrich Stauffer. Botanischer Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 86: 209–255.

FRISCH, A. (2006). The lichen family Thelotremataceae in Africa. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 92: 3–370.

FRISCH, A. & KALB, K. (2006a). The lichen genus Topeliopsis, additions and corrections. Lichenologist 38: 37–45.

FRISCH, A. & KALB, K. (2006b). A monograph of Thelotremataceae with a complex structure of the columella. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 92: 371–516.

FRODEN, P., RYAN, B. D. & KARNEFELT, I. (2004). Teloschistes. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 524 –529.

FRYDAY, A. M. & COPPINS, B. J. (2007). A second species of Lithographa with submuriform ascospores. Lichenologist 39: 245–250.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1982). The lichen genus Thysanothecium Mont. & Berk. in New Zealand. Nova Hedwigia 36: 381–398.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1985a). Nomenclatural notes on Pseudocyphellaria II: Some Southern Hemisphere taxa. Lichenologist 17: 303–307.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1985b). Lichenology in the South Pacific, 1790–1840, in A. Wheeler & J. H. Price (eds), From Linnaeus to Darwin: Commentaries on the History of Biology and Geology, pp. 205–214. Society for the History of Natural History, London.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1986). Non-glabrous species of Pseudocyphellaria from southern South America. Lichenologist 18: 105–168.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1987). Austral lichen genera: some biogeographical problems. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 25: 385–399.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1988). Plate tectonics and the distribution of cool temperate Southern Hemisphere macrolichens. Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 96: 45–55.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1991). Phytogeography of Southern Hemisphere lichens, in P.L.Nimis & T.J.Crovello (eds), Quantitative Approaches to Phytogeography, pp. 233–262. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1992). Studies in Pseudocyphellaria (lichens) III. The South American species. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 46: 1–275.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1994a). Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: I. Southern South American species. Lichenologist 26: 223–282.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1994b). Studies in Pseudocyphellaria (lichens) IV. Palaeotropical species (excluding Australia). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 25: 115–159.

GALLOWAY, D. J. (1998). Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: V. Australian species. Tropical Bryology 15: 117–160.

GALLOWAY, D. J. & JØRGENSEN, P. M. (1995). The lichen genus Leptogium (Collemataceae) in southern Chile, South America, in F. J. A. Daniels, M. Schultz & J. Peine (eds.), Flechten Follmann. Contributions to Lichenology in Honour of Gerhard Follmann, pp. 227–247. Botanical Institute, University of Cologne.

GALLOWAY, D. J. & KEMP, S. (1993). Paleotropical species of Pseudocyphellaria collected by Gunnar Degelius in 1964 and 1970, Graphis Scripta 5: 8–11.

GALLOWAY, D. J. & THOMAS, M. A. (2004). Sticta. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 513 –524.

GIERL, C. & KALB, K. (1993). Die Flechtengattung Dibaeis. Eine Übersicht über die rosafrüchtigen Arten von Baeomyces sens. lat. nebst Anmerkungen zu Phyllobaeis gen. nov. Herzogia 9: 539–645.

GLASSMAN, S. F. (1952). List of non-vascular plants from Ponape, Caroline Islands. American Midland Naturalist 48: 735–740.

GRAFF, P. W. (1917). Fungi and lichens from the island of Guam. Mycologia 9: 4–22.

GRUBE, M. (2007a). Arthonia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 39–61.

GUDERLEY, R. (1999). Die Lecanora subfusca-Gruppe in Süd- und Mittelamerika. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 87: 131–257.

GUDERLEY, R. & LUMBSCH, H. T. (1996). The lichen genus Diploschistes in South Africa (Thelotremataceae). Mycotaxon 58: 269–292.

GYELNIK, V. (1931a). Nephromae novae et criticae. Annales Cryptogamie Exotique 4: 122–149.

GYELNIK, V. (1931b). Additamenta ad cognitionem Parmeliarum II. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 29: 273–291.

GYELNIK, V. (1934). Additamenta ad cognitionem Parmeliarum V. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 36: 151–166.

HAFELLNER, J. (1981). Monographie der Flechtengattung Letrouitia (Lecanorales, Teloschistinae). Nova Hedwigia 35: 645–729.

HAFELLNER, J. (1984). Studien in richtung einer natürlichen Gliederung der Sammelfamilien Lecanoraceae und Lecideaceae. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 79: 241–379.

HAFELLNER, J. (1997). A world monograph of Brigantiaea (lichenized Ascomycotina, Lecanorales). Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32(1): 35–74.

HAFELLNER, J. & POELT, J. (1979). Die Arten der Gattung Caloplaca mit pluriloculären Sporen (Meroplacis, Triophthalmidium, Xanthocarpia). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 46: 1–41.

HALE, M. E. (1963). The systematic position of Parmelia albata Wils. Bryologist 66: 72–74.

HALE, M. E. (1964). The Parmelia conspersa group in North America and Europe. Bryologist 67: 462–473.

HALE, M. E. (1965). A monograph of Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36: 193–358.

HALE, M. E. (1971). Morden-Smithsonian Expedition to Dominica: the lichens (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 4: 1–25.

HALE, M. E. (1974a). Morden-Smithsonian Expedition to Dominica: the lichens (Thelotremataceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 16: 1–46.

HALE, M. E. (1974b). Studies on the lichen family Thelotremataceae. 2. Phytologia 27: 490–499.

HALE, M. E. (1975a). A monograph of the lichen genus Relicina (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 26: 1–32.

HALE, M. E. (1975b). Studies on the lichen family Thelotremataceae. 3. Mycotaxon 3: 173–181.

HALE, M. E. (1976a). A monograph of the lichen genus Pseudoparmelia Lynge (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 31: 1–62.

HALE, M. E. (1976b). A monograph of the lichen genus Bulbothrix Hale (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 32: 1–29.

HALE, M. E. (1976c). A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelina Hale (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 33: 1–60.

HALE, M. E. (1978). A revision of the lichen family Thelotremataceae in Panama. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 38: 1–60.

HALE, M. E. (1981). A revision of the lichen family Thelotremataceae in Sri Lanka. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 8: 227–332.

HALE, M. E. (1989). New species in the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon 34: 541–564.

HALE, M. E. (1990). A synopsis of the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia (Vainio) Hale (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 74: 1–250.

HALE, M. E. & FLETCHER, A. (1990). Rimelia, a new lichen genus. Bryologist 93: 23–29.

HALE, M. E. & KUROKAWA, S. (1964). Studies on Parmelia subgenus Parmelia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36: 121–191.

HARADA, H. (1990). Chiodecton asahinae Harada, a new lichen species from Japan. Hikobia 10: 377–382.

HARADA, H. (1993). Pyrenula flagellata sp. nov. (Lichenes, Pyrenulaceae) from Mariana Islands. Bryologist 96: 635–637.

HARADA, H. (1994a). Preliminary list of the lichens in the Mariana Islands, Micronesia. Natural History Research, Special Issue 1: 91–101.

HARADA, H. (1994b) Trichothelium marianense, a new foliicolous lichen species from the Mariana Islands, Micronesia. Bryologist 97: 272–274.

HARADA, H. (1997). Contribution to the lichen flora of the Mariana Islands, Micronesia (1). Genus Endocarpon Hedw. (Verrucariaceae). Journal of the Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba 4: 97–99.

HARADA, H. & McCARTHY, P. M. (1997). Contributions to the lichen flora of the Mariana Islands, Micronesia (2). Corticolous and saxicolous species of Porina Muell. Arg. (Trichotheliaceae). Natural History Research 4: 69–75.

HARMAND, J. (1911). Lichens recueilles dans la Nouvelle Calédonie ou en Australie par le R. P. Pionnier. Bulletin Société Scientifique de Nancy, sér. 3, 12: 124–144.

HARMAND, J. (1912). Lichens recueilles dans la Nouvelle Calédonie ou en Australie par le R. P. Pionnier. Bulletin Société Scientifique de Nancy, sér. 3, 13: 37–64.

HARMAND, J. (1914). Lichens de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et des Îles Loyalty, in F. Sarasin & J. Roux (eds), Nova Caledonia. Récherches Scientifique en Nouvelle-Calédonie et aux Îles Loyalty, B, Botanique, 1(3): 7–15. Berlin & Wiesbaden.

HARRIS, R. C. (1989). A sketch of the family Pyrenulaceae (Melanommatales) in eastern North America. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 49: 74–107.

HARRIS, R. C. (1993) ['1991']. A revision of Polymeridium (Muell. Arg.) R.C.Harris (Trypetheliaceae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilío Goeldi. Botânica 7: 619–664.

HARRIS, R. C. (1995). More Florida Lichens including the 10¢ Tour of the Pyrenolichens. New York, privately published.

HARRIS, R. C. (1998). A preliminary revision of Pseudopyrenula Müll. Arg. (lichenized Ascomycetes, Trypetheliaceae) with a redisposition of the names previously assigned to the genus, in M.G.Glenn, R.C.Harris, R.Dirig & M.S.Cole (eds), Lichenographia Thomsoniana: North American Lichenology in Honour of John W. Thomson: pp. 133–148. Mycotaxon Inc., Ithaca.

HAWKSWORTH, D. L. (1972). Regional studies in Alectoria (Lichenes) II. The British species. Lichenologist 5: 181–261.

HEDRICK, J. (1942). Some lichens collected from the American tropics by Wm. R. Taylor. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 3: 183–187. [not seen]

HEIDMARSSON, S. & BREUSS, O. (2004). Dermatocarpon. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 88 –93.

HENSSEN, A. (1963). Eine Revision der Flechtenfamilien Lichinaceae und Ephebaceae. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 18(1): 1–155.

HENSSEN, A. (1965). A review of the genera of Collemataceae with simple spores (excluding Physma). Lichenologist 3: 29–41.

HENSSEN, A. (1986). The genus Paulia (Lichinaceae). Lichenologist 18: 201–229.

HENSSEN, A. (1997). Santessoniella, a new cyanophilic genus of lichenized ascomycetes. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32(1): 75–93.

HERRE, A. W. C. T. (1953). Lichens, including four new species from Raroia, Tuamotu Archipelago. Bryologist 56: 278–282.

HERRE, A. W. C. T. (1955). Lichens from Kapingamarangi with a new species of Bacidia. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 25: 256–257.

HERRE, A. W. C. T. (1958) ['1957']. New records of Philippine and other tropical Pacific lichens with descriptions of five new species. Philippine Journal of Science 86: 13–35.

HERRE, A. W. C. T. (1960). Notes on some exotic Usneas with descriptions of two new species. Bryologist 63: 188–192.

HERTEL, H. (1984). Uber saxicole, lecideoide Flechten der Subantarktis. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 79: 399–499.

HERTEL, H. (1987). Bemerkenswerte Funde südhemisphärischer, saxicoler Arten der Sammelgattung Lecidea. Mitteilungen der Botanische Staatssammlung München 23: 321–240.

HERTEL, H. (1989). New records of lecideoid lichend from the Southern Hemisphere. Mitteilungen der Botanische Staatssammlung München 28: 211–238.

HERTEL, H. & PRINTZEN, C. (2004). Lecidea. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 287 –309.

HESTMARK, G. (2004). Umbilicaria. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 548 –556.

HILLMANN, J. (1939). Bemerkungen über einige Arten der Flechtengattung Parmelia I. Hedwigia 78: 249–267.

HILLMANN, J. (1940a). Neue oder wenig bekannte Flechten aus aller Welt, II. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 48: 5–11.

HILLMANN, J. (1940b). Neue oder wenig bekannte Flechten aus aller Welt, III. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 49: 34–40.

HILLMANN, J. (1940c). Hawaiische Flechten aus den gattungen Haematomma, Parmelia, Cetraria, Xanthoria, Teloschistes und Anaptychia, in F.Mattick, Die Flechten der Hawaii-Inseln. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 49: 187–206.

HUE, A. M. (1890). Lichenes exoticos. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris,sér. 3, 2: 211–322

HUE, A. M. (1891). Lichenes exoticos. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, sér. 3, 3: 33–192

HUE, A. M. (1892). Lichenes exoticos. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, sér. 3, 4: 103–156

HUE, A. M. (1898). Lichenes extra-europaei. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, sér. 3, 10: 213–280.

IMSHAUG, H. A. (1955). The lichen genus Buellia in Central America. Bryologist 58: 277–287.

IMSHAUG, H. A. & BRODO, I. M. (1966). Biosystematic studies on Lecanora pallida and some related lichens in the Americas. Nova Hedwigia 12: 1–59.

IMSHAUG, H. A. & HARRIS, R. C. (1969). Parmentaria chilensis Fée. Lichenologist 4: 77–82.

INOUE, M. (2002). Four Arctic-alpine or bipolar species of Lecidea (Lichenes) new to the Hawaii Islands. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), Series B (Botany) 28: 7–10.

JACKSON, T. A. (1971). A study of the ecology of pioneer lichens, mosses and algae on recent Hawaiian lava flows. Pacific Science 25: 22–32.

JAHNS, H. M. (1981). The genus Pilophorus. Mycotaxon 13: 289–330.

JAMES, P. [W.] & VEZDA, A. (1971). Melanophloea P.James & Vezda, a new lichen genus. Lichenologist 5: 89–91.

JAMES, P. W. & GALLOWAY, D. J. (1992). Menegazzia. Flora of Australia 54: 213–246.

JATTA, A. (1903). Licheni esotici dell' Erbario Levier raccolti nell' Asia Meridionale e nell' Oceania. Malpighia 17: 3–15.

JATTA, A. (1905). Licheni esotici dell' Erbario Levier raccolti nell' Asia Meridionale e nell' Oceania. Malpighia 19: 163–186.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. (1973). Further studies in Alectoria sect. Divaricatae DR. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 66: 191–201.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. (1983). Distribution patterns of lichens in the Pacific region. Australian Journal of Botany, Supplementary Series 10: 43–66.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. (1994). Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae VI: The taxonomy and phytogeography of Pannaria Del. s. lat. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 76: 197–206.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. (1998). Acantholichen pannarioides, a new basidiolichen from South America. Bryologist 101: 444–447.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. (2000). Notes on some east-Asian species of the lichen genus Fuscopannaria. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 89: 247–259.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. (2003). Conspectus familiae Pannariaceae (Ascomycetes lichenosae). Ilicifolia 4: 1–78.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. (2001). New species and records of the lichen family Pannariaceae from Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78: 109–139.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. (2004). Further contributions to the Pannariaceae (lichenized Ascomycetes) of the Southern Hemisphere. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 229–253.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. (2006). The lichen family Pannariaceae in the montane region of New Guinea. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 100: 695–720.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. & JAMES, P. W. (1990). Studies in the lichen family Pannariaceae IV. The genus Degelia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 38: 253–276.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. & GALLOWAY, D. J. (1992). Pannariaceae. Flora of Australia 54: 246–293.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. & HENSSEN, A. (1999). Further species of the lichen genus Staurolemma (Collemataceae, lichenized Ascomycetes). Bryologist 102: 22–25.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. & NASH, T. H., III (2004b). Leptogium. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 330 –350.

JØRGENSEN, P. M. & SIPMAN, H. J. M. (2004). A revision of the Pannaria rubiginosa complex in South America. Nova Hedwigia 78: 311–327.

KALB, K. (2001a). New or otherwise interesting lichens. I. Bibliotheca Lichenologia 78: 141–167.

KALB, K. (2001b). The lichen genus Topeliopsis in Australia and remarks on Australian Thelotremataceae. Mycotaxon 79: 319–328

KALB, K. (2004). New or otherwise interesting lichens. II. Bibliotheca Lichenologia 88: 301–329.

KALB, K. (2007). New or otherwise interesting lichens. III. Bibliotheca Lichenologia 95: 297–316.

KALB, K. (2008a). New or otherwise interesting lichens. IV. Sauteria 15: 239–248.

KALB, K. & ELIX, J. A. (1995). The lichen genus Physcidia. Bibliotheca Lichenologia 57: 265–296.

KALB, K. & ELIX, J. A. (1998). The chemistry of some species of Buellia sensu lato (Lecanorales, lichenized Ascomycotina). Mycotaxon 68: 465–482.

KALB, K. & ELIX, J. A. (2007). Diploicia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 226–227.

KALB, K. & VEZDA, A. (1980). Tres lichenes novi hawaiienses. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 15: 309–311.

KANTVILAS, G. (2000). Taxonomic studies on the lichen genus Siphula Fr. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 82: 37–53.

KANTVILAS, G. & VEZDA, A. (1996). The lichen genus Sarrameana. Nordic Journal of Botany 16: 325–333.

KARNEFELT, I. (1979), The brown fruticose species of Cetraria. Opera Botanica 46: 1–150.

KARNEFELT, I. (1988). Morphology and biogeography of saxicolous Caloplaca in southern Africa. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanic Garden 25: 439–452.

KASCHIK, M. (2006). Taxonomic studies on saxicolous species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) in the Southern Hemisphere with emphasis in Australia and New Zealand. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 93: 1–162.

KASHIWADANI, H. (1975). The genera Physcia, Physconia, and Dirinaria (Lichens) of Japan. Ginkgoana 3: 1–77.

KASHIWADANI, H. (1977). The genus Pyxine (Lichens) in Papua New Guinea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), Series B (Botany) 3: 63–70.

KASHIWADANI, H. (1978). Pleurotheliopsis erigens, a new lichen species from the Bonin Islands. Journal of Japanese Botany 53: 179–183.

KASHIWADANI, H. (1979). Lichen collecting trip to the Bonin Islands. Shizen Kagaku no Hakubutsukan 46: 17–22.

KASHIWADANI, H. & MOON, K. H. (2007). The genus Ramalina (Ascomycota, Ramalinaceae) in Indonesia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 145–156.

KASHIWADANI, H. & NASH, T. H., III (2004). Ramalina. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 440 –455.

KASHIWADANI, H., SMITH, C. W. & MOON, K. H. (2002). New species of Ramalina (Ascomycotina, Ramalinaceae) from the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Japanese Botany 77: 351–355.

KLEMENT, O. (1962), Lecanora follmannii, nov. spec., aus dem Formenkreis von Lecanora subfusca spec. coll. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 31: 256–257.

KLEMENT, O. (1966). Zur Kenntnis der Flectenflora und vegetation des Hawaii-Archipels. I. Lanai. Nova Hedwigia 11: 243–283.

KNOPH, J.-G. (1994). Studies in the saxicolous species of the lichen genus Lecidella (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales) in America. Nova Hedwigia 59: 455–508

KNOPH, J.-G. & LEUCKERT, C. (2004). Lecidella. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 309 –320.

KNOPH, J.-G., LEUCKERT, C. & HERTEL, H. (1995). Chemistry and distribution patterns of saxicolous species of Lecidella (Lecanoraceae, Lecanorales). Cryptogamic Botany 5: 45–54.

KNOWLTON, F. H. (1888). Lichens from the Easter Island. Botanical Gazette 13: 94–95.

KNUDSEN, K. (2007a). Acarospora. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 1–38.

KONDRATYUK, S. Y. & GALLOWAY, D. J. (1995) Lichenicolous fungi and chemical patterns in Pseudocyphellaria. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 57: 327–345.

KREMPELHUBER, A. von (1870). Lichenes. Reise der Österreichiechen Fregate "Novara" um die Erde in dem 1857, 1858, 1859. 1: 107–129.

KREMPELHUBER, A. von (1873). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Lichen-Flora Süd-See-Inseln. Journal Museum Godeffroy 1(4): 93–110.

KREMPELHUBER, A. von (1877). Aufzählung und Beschreibung der Flechtenarten, welche Dr. Heinrich Wawra Ritter von Fernsee von zwei Reisen um die Erde mitbracht. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 26: 433–445.

KREMPELHUBER, A. von (1881). Ein neuer Beitrag zur Flechten-Flora Australiens. Verhandlung der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 30: 329–342.

KROG. H. (1974). Parmelia ultralucens, a new lichen species in subgenus Amphigymnia. Bryologist 77: 253–256.

KUROKAWA, S. (1959). Anaptychiae (lichens) and their allies of Japan (2). Journal of Japanese Botany 34: 174–184.

KUROKAWA, S. (1960a). Anaptychiae (lichens) and their allies of Japan (3). Journal of Japanese Botany 35: 91–96.

KUROKAWA, S. (1960b). Anaptychiae (lichens) and their allies of Japan (5). Journal of Japanese Botany 35: 353–358.

KUROKAWA, S. (1961). Anaptychiae (lichens) and their allies of Japan (6). Journal of Japanese Botany 36: 51–56.

KUROKAWA, S. (1962). A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1–115.

KUROKAWA, S. (1969). Lichens of Chichijima Island of the Bonin Islands collected by Dr. H. Inoue. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo) 12: 685–692.

KUROKAWA, S. (1978). Noteworthy lichens collected in the Bonin Islands. Memoirs of the National Science Museum (Tokyo) 11: 27–30.

KUROKAWA, S. (1984). Parmelia parahypotropa (Parmeliaceae, Lichenes) new to Japan. Journal of Japanese Botany 59: 245–246.

KUROKAWA, S. (1985). A note on Parmelia saccatiloba (Parmeliaceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 60: 120–123.

KUROKAWA, S. & KASHIWADANI, H. (1977). Note on the lichen genus Lopadium in Japan and Formosa. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), ser. B (Botany) 3: 123–134.

KUROKAWA, S. & KASHIWADANI, H. (1987). Lichenes Rariores et Critici Exsiccati 14: v [681].

LAMB, I. M. (1947). A monograph of the lichen genus Placopsis Nyl. Lilloa 13: 151–288.

LAMB, I. M. (1977). A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43: 191–355.

LAUNDON, J. R. (1981). The species of Leproloma – The name for the Lepraria membranacea group. Lichenologist 21: 1–22.

LAUNDON, J. R. (1981). The species of Chrysothrix. Lichenologist 13: 101–121.

LETTAU, G. (1956). Flechten aus Mitteleuropa. XI. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 59: 1–56.

LINDER, D. H. (1934). The Tempelton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932, No. 18, Lichens. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 21: 211–222.

LINDBLOM, L. (2004a). Xanthomendoza. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 561 –566.

LINDBLOM, L. (2004b). Xanthoria. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 605 –611

LLANO, G. A. (1950). A Monograph of the Lichen Family Umbilicariaceae in the Western Hemisphere. Office of Naval Research, Washington.

LOUWHOFF, S. H. J. J. (2000). The Lichen Genera Hypotrachyna and Parmotrema in the Pacific Islands: Taxonomy, Phytochemistry and Distribution. Ph. D. thesis. Australian National University, Canberra.

LOUWHOFF, S. H. J. J. (2001). Biogeography of Hypotrachyna, Parmotrema and allied genera (Parmeliaceae) in the Pacific Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78: 223-246.

LOUWHOFF, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (2000a). The lichens of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean II: Parmeliaceae. Lichenologist 32: 49–55.

LOUWHOFF, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (2000b). Five new species in the lichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina) from Grande Terre, New Caledonia. Mycotaxon 75: 195–203.

LOUWHOFF, S. H. J. J. & Elix, J. A. (2002). The Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) of New Caledonia. Lichenologist 34: 373–394.

LÜCKING, R. (1992). Foliicolous lichens – a contribution to the knowledge of the lichen flora of Costa Rica, Central America. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 104: 1–179.

LÜCKING, R. (1995). Lichenes Foliicoli Exsiccati 6: 1–7.

LÜCKING, R. & KALB, K. (2000). Foliikole Flechten aus Brasilien (vornehmlich Amazonien), inklusive einer Checkliste und Bemerkungen zu Coenogonium und Dimerella (Gyalectaceae). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 122: 1–61.

LÜCKING, R. & KALB, K. (2001). New Caledonia, foliicolous lichens and island biogeography. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78: 247–273.

LÜCKING, R. & LÜCKING, A. (1995). Foliicolous lichens and bryophytes from Cocos Island, Costa Rica. A taxonomical and ecogeographical study. I. Lichens. Herzogia 11: 143–174.

LÜCKING, R. & VEZDA, A. (1998). Taxonomic studies in foliicolous species of the genus Porina (lichenized Ascomycotina: Trichotheliaceae) – II. The Porina epiphylla group. Willdenowia 28: 181–225

LÜCKING, R., LUMBSCH, H. T. & ELIX, J. A. (1994). Chemistry, anatomy and morphology of foliicolous species of Fellhanera and Badimia (lichenized Ascomycotina: Lecanorales). Botanica Acta 107: 393–401.

LÜCKING, R., CACERES, M.E.S., KALB, K. & SÉRUSIAUX, E. (2001a). Studies in Bacidia sensu lato (lichenized Ascomycetes: Lecanorales). II. Six new combinations in Fellhanera Vězda. Lichenologist 33: 189–194.

LÜCKING, R., STREIMANN, H. & ELIX, J.A. (2001b). Further records of foliicolous lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Australasia, with an updated checklist for continental Australia. Lichenologist 33: 195–210.

LUMBSCH, H. T. (1987). Eine neue Subspecies in der Flechtengattung Diploschistes aus der Südhemisphäre. Herzogia 7: 601–608.

LUMBSCH, H. T. (1994). Die Lecanora subfusca-Gruppe in Australasien. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 77: 1–175.

LUMBSCH, H. T. (2002). Diploschistes. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 173–178.

LUMBSCH, H. T. & ELIX, J. A. (1993). Notes on the circumscription of the lichens Lecanora leprosa and L. sulphurescens. Tropical Bryology 7: 71–75.

LUMBSCH, H. T. & KAINZ, C. (2004). Trapelia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 537 –538.

LUMBSCH, H. T. & KOTHE, H. W. (1992). Thallus surfaces in Coccocarpiaceae and Pannariaceae (Lichenized Ascomycetes) viewed with scanning electron microscopy. Mycotaxon 43: 277–282.

LUMBSCH, H. T. & NASH, T. H., III (2002). Pertusaria. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 341–357.

LUMBSCH, H. T., GUDERLEY, R. & ELIX, J. A. (1996). A revision of some species of Lecanora sensu stricto with a dark hypothecium (Lecanorales, Ascomycotina). Bryologist 99: 269–291.

LUMBSCH, H. T., PLUMPER, M., GUDERLEY, R. & FEIGE, G. B. (1997). The corticolous species of Lecanora sensu stricto with pruinose apothecial discs. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32(1): 131–162.

MacCAUGHEY, V. (1917). Lichen flora of the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiian Forestry and Agriculture 14: 303–304.

MAGNUSSON, A. H. (1942). Lichens of Nihoa and Necker Islands. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 17(2): 26–41.

MAGNUSSON, A. H. (1956). A catalogue of the Hawaiian Lichens. Arkiv för Botanik, ser. 2,3: 223–402.

MAGNUSSON, A. H. & ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1942). New species of Cladonia and Parmelia from the Hawaiian Islands. Arkiv för Botanik 30B(3): 1–9.

MAGNUSSON, A. H. & ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1943). Hawaiian Lichens I. The families Verrucariaceae to Peltigeraceae. Arkiv för Botanik 31A(1): 1–96.

MAGNUSSON, A. H. & ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1944). Hawaiian lichens II. The families Lecideaceae to Parmeliaceae. Arkiv för Botanik 31A(6): 1–109.

MAGNUSSON, A. H. & ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1945). Hawaiian lichens III. The families Usneaceae to Physciaceae. Arkiv för Botanik 32A(2): 1–100.

MAKHIJA, U. & PATWARDHAN, P. G. (1995a). The lichen genus Arthothelium (family Arthoniaceae) in India. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 78: 189–235.

MAKHIJA, U. & PATWARDHAN, P. G. (1995b). Nomenclatural notes on some species of Arthothelium (lichenized Ascomycotina). Tropical Bryology 10: 205–213.

MANGOLD, A., ELIX, J.A. & LUMBSCH, H.T. (2007). Ocellularia species with a cone-shaped columella in Australia, Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 193–208.

MARBACH, B. (2000). Corticole und lignicole Arten der Flechtengattung Buellia sensu lato in den Subtropen und Tropen. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 74: 1–384.

MARBACH, B. & WIRTH, V. (2000). Stigmatochroma sorediata (lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Physciaceae), eine neue corticole Art aus Ostpolynesien. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Ser. A, 619: 1–5.

MATSUMOTO, T. (2000). Taxonomic studies of the Thelotremataceae (Graphidales, lichenized Ascomycota) in Japan (1) Genus Thelotrema. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 88: 1–50.

MAYRHOFER, H. (1987). Monographie der Flechtengattung Thelenella. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 26: 1–116.

MAYRHOFER, H. (2002). Thelenella. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 479 –481.

MAYRHOFER, H. & SHEARD, J. W. (2004a). Dimelaena. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 93 –97.

MAYRHOFER, H. & SHEARD, J. W. (2004b). Mobergia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 364 –365.

MAYRHOFER, H. & WIPPEL, A. (1996). The genus Dimelaena (Lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) in the Southern Hemisphere. Mycotaxon 58: 293–311.

MAYRHOFER, H., SHEARD, J. W. & MATZER, M. (1992). Mobergia (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes), a new genus endemic to western North America. Bryologist 96: 436–442.

McCARTHY, P. M. (1993a). New saxicolous species of Ditremis Clements (lichenized Ascomycotina, Monoblastiaceae) from New Zealand and Hawaii. Muelleria 8: 1–4.

McCARTHY, P. M. (1993b). Saxicolous species of Porina Müll. Arg. (Trichotheliaceae) in the Southern Hemisphere. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 52: 1–134.

McCARTHY, P. M. (1994a). Corticolous species of Porina (lichenized Ascomycotina: Trichotheliaceae) in Australia. I. Nova Hedwigia 58: 391–403.

McCARTHY, P. M. (1994b). Corticolous species of Porina (lichenized Ascomycotina: Trichotheliaceae) in Australia. II. Nova Hedwigia 59: 509–516.

McCARTHY, P. M. (1995). A reappraisal of Clathroporina Müll. Arg. (Trichotheliaceae). Lichenologist 27: 321–350.

McCARTHY, P. M. (2000a). The lichens of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean I: pyrenocarpous taxa. Lichenologist 32: 15–47.

McCARTHY, P. M. (2000b). Additional lichen records from Oceania 5. Miscellaneous new records. Australasian Lichenology 47: 23–25.

McCARTHY, P. M. (2000c). Additional lichen records from Oceania 6. Some corticolous pyrenolichens in Vanuatu. Australasian Lichenology 47: 26–29.

McCARTHY, P. M. (2002). Additional lichen records from Oceania 8. Some corticolous and saxicolous pyrenolichens from the Solomon Islands. Australasian Lichenology 51: 40–43.

McCARTHY, P. M. (2003a). Additional lichen records from Oceania 9. Foliicolous Trichotheliaceae from the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Australasian Lichenology 52: 20–24.

McCARTHY, P. M. (2003b). Catalogue of the lichen family Porinaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 87: 1–164.

McCARTHY, P. M. & ELIX, J. A. (1996). Myeloconis, a new genus of pyrenocarpous lichens from the tropics. Lichenologist 28: 401–414.

McCARTHY, P. M. & ELIX, J. A. (2000). Additional lichen records from Oceania 4. Some pyrenolichens in Fiji. Australasian Lichenology 46: 40–42.

McCARTHY, P. M., MALCOLM, W. M., & JOHNSON, P. N. (1996). Additional lichen records from New Zealand 16. Saxicolous species of Strigula. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 38: 10–11.

McCUNE, B. (2002). Hypogymnia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 228–238.

MESSUTI, [M.] I. (1996). Notes on the lichen genus Coccotrema in southern South America. New Zealand Journal of Botany 34: 57–64.

MESSUTI, M. I. (2002). New species of the lichen genus Coccotrema from southern South America. Mycotaxon 82: 429–435

MESSUTI, M. I. (2003). Notes on Coccotrema colobinum (lichenized Ascomycotina). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86: 129–132.

MESSUTI, M. I. (2005). The genus Pertusaria (Pertusariales: Pertusariaceae) in the Juan Fernández Archipelago (Chile). Lichenologist 37: 111–122.

MOBERG, R. (1986). The genus Physcia in East Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 6: 843–864.

MOBERG, R. (1987). The genera Hyperphyscia and Physconia in East Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 719–728.

MOBERG, R. (1990). The lichen genus Physcia in Central and South America. Nordic Journal of Botany 10: 319–342.

MOBERG, R. (1994). Is the Pacific and area of speciation for some foliose genera of the lichen family Physciaceae? Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 76: 173–181.

MOBERG, R. (1997). The lichen genus Physcia in the Sonoran Desert and adjacent areas. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32(1): 163–186.

MOBERG, R. (2002a). Hyperphyscia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 221 –222.

MOBERG, R. (2002b). Physcia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 358 –373.

MOBERG, R. & NASH, T. H., III (2002). Heterodermia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 207 –219.

MOLHO, D. M., BODO, B., CULBERSON, W. L. & CULBERSON, C. F. (1981). A chemically distinctive new Ramalina from Fiji. Bryologist 84: 396–398.

MOON, K. H., KUROKAWA, S. & KASHIWADANI, H. (2001). The genus Rimelia (lichens) from the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Japanese Botany 76: 321–328.

MOTYKA, J. (1936–1938). Lichenum Generis Usnea Studium monographicum. Pars systematica. Leipzig, privately published.

MOUL, E. T. (1958). The bryophytes and lichens of Onotoa, Gilbert Islands. Bryologist 61: 370–373.

MÜLLER, J. (1881a). Lichenologische Beiträge XII. Flora 64: 81–88, 100–112.

MÜLLER, J. (1881b). Lichenologische Beiträge XIII. Flora 64: 283–289.

MÜLLER, J. (1882a). Lichenologische Beiträge XV. Flora 65: 291–306, 316–322, 326–337, 381–386, 397–402.

MÜLLER, J. (1882b). Lichenologische Beiträge XVI. Flora 65: 483–490, 499–505, 515–519.

MÜLLER, J. (1883a). Die auf der Expedition der Gazelle von Dr. Naumann gesammelten Flechten. Botanischer Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 4: 53–58.

MÜLLER, J. (1883b). Revisio lichenum Meyenianorum. Jahrbücher Königlichen Botanischen Garten Berlin 2: 308–319.

MÜLLER, J. (1883c). Lichenologische Beiträge XVII. Flora 66: 17–25, 45–48, 75–80.

MÜLLER, J. (1883d). Lichenologische Beiträge XVIII. Flora 66: 243–249, 271–274, 286–290, 304–306, 317–322, 330–338, 344–354.

MÜLLER, J. (1884a). Lichenologische Beiträge XIX. Flora 67: 349–354, 396–402, 460–468.

MÜLLER, J. (1884b). Lichenes Otaitenses a cl. G. Brunaud lecti et ab Eq. Roumeguère communicati. Revue Mycologique (Toulouse) 6: 91.

MÜLLER, J. (1884c). Lichenologische Beiträge XX. Flora 67: 613–621.

MÜLLER, J. (1885a). Lichenologische Beiträge XXI. Flora 68: 331–356.

MÜLLER, J. (1885b). Lichenologische Beiträge XXII. Flora 68: 499–502, 503–518, 528–533.

MÜLLER, J. (1887a). Enumération de quelques lichens de Nouméa. Revue Mycologique 9: 77–82.

MÜLLER, J. (1887b). Lichenologische Beiträge XXV. Flora 70: 56–64, 74–80.

MÜLLER, J. (1887c). Lichenologische Beiträge XXVI. Flora 70: 268–273, 283–288, 316–322, 336–338, 396–402, 423–429.

MÜLLER, J. (1887d). Revisio lichenum australiensium Krempelhuberi. Flora 70: 113–118.

MÜLLER, J. (1888a). Lichenologische Beiträge XXVII. Flora 71: 17–25, 44–48.

MÜLLER, J. (1888b). Lichenologische Beiträge XXVIII. Flora 71: 129–142.

MÜLLER, J. (1888c). Lichenologische Beiträge XXIX. Flora 71: 195–208.

MÜLLER, J. (1889a). Lichenologische Beiträge XXXII. Flora 72: 505–508.

MÜLLER, J. (1889b). Lichenes Sandwicensis a Dr. Hillebrand lecti, et a Prof. Askenasy communicati. Flora 72: 60–62.

MÜLLER, J. (1890). Lichenologische Beiträge XXXIII. Flora 73: 187–202.

MÜLLER, J. (1892). Lichenes exotici. Hedwigia 31: 276–288.

MÜLLER, J. (1893a). Lichenes Neo-Caledonici a cl. B. Balansa in Nova Caledonia lecti. Journal de Botanique 7: 99–110.

MÜLLER, J. (1893b). Lichenes exotici. II. Hedwigia 32: 120–136.

MÜLLER, J. (1895a). Lichenes exotici. III. Hedwigia 34: 27–36.

MÜLLER, J. (1895b). Lichenes exotici. IV. Hedwigia 34: 139–145.

MÜLLER, J. (1896). Analecta australiensia. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 4: 87–96.

MÜLLER, J. (1897). Lichenes, in F.Reinecke, Die Flora der Samoa-Inseln. Botanischer Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 23: 291–299.

NAKANISHI, M. & Harada, H. (1999). Five new species of the lichen genus Graphis (lichenized Ascomycota; Graphidaceae) from the Mariana Islands, Micronesia. Natural History Research 5: 63–71.

NAKANISHI, M., KASHIWADANI, H. & MOON, K. H. (2002a). New species of Graphis, Phaeographina and Sarcographa (Ascomycotina, Graphidaceae) from Vanuatu. Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), Series B (Botany) 28: 107–111.

NAKANISHI, M., KASHIWADANI, H. & MOON, K. H. (2002b). Enumeration of species of Graphidaceae from Vanuatu. Annals of the Tsukuba Botanical Garden 21: 109–118.

NASH, T. H., III (1989). Lichenes Exsiccati ASU 3/4: 1–12.

NASH, T. H., III (2002a). Leptochidium. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 265.

NASH, T. H., III & ELIX, J. A. (2002a). Flavoparmelia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 194–195.

NASH, T. H., III & ELIX, J. A. (2002b). Parmelina. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 312–313.

NASH, T. H., III & ELIX, J. A. (2002c). Parmotrema. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 318–329.

NASH, T. H., III & ELIX, J. A. (2002d). Rimelia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 449 –451.

NASH, T. H., III & ELIX, J. A. (2004). Xanthoparmelia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 566 –605.

NASH, T. H., III & RYAN, B. D. (2007a). Megaspora. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 244–245.

NASH, T. H., III, GRIES, C. & ELIX, J. A. (1995). A revision of the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia in South America. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 56: 1–158.

NASH, T. H., III, KALB, K. & RAMBOLD, G. (2004). Tephromela. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 530 –532.

NIERING, W. A. & MILLER, H. A. (1956). Cryptogams of Kapingamarangi Atoll, Caroline Islands II: Ecology and phytogeography. Bryologist 59: 174–180.

NYLANDER, W. (1855). Additamentum in floram cryptogamicam Chilensem, quo lichenes praecipue saxicolas exponit. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, sér. 4, 3: 145–187.

NYLANDER, W. (1856). Synopsis du genre Arthonia. Mémoires de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg 4: 85–104.

NYLANDER, W. (1858a) ['1857']. Énumération générale des lichens, avec l'indication sommaire de leur distribution géographique. Mémoires de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg 5: 85–146.

NYLANDER, W. (1858b). Expositio synoptica pyrenocarpeorum. Mémoires de la Société Académique de Maine et Loire 5: 5–88.

NYLANDER, W. (1858c). Synopsis Methodica Lichenum. Vol. 1, Part. 1. Paris, L.Martinet.

NYLANDER, W. (1859a). Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes. Exponit synopticis enumerationibus. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, sér. 4, 11: 205–264.

NYLANDER, W. (1859b). Prodromus expositionis lichenum Novae Caledoniae. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, sér. 4, 12: 280–283.

NYLANDER, W. (1860). Synopsis Methodica Lichenum. Vol. 1, Part. 2. Paris, L.Martinet.

NYLANDER, W. (1861). Expositio lichenum Novae Caledoniae. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, sér. 4, 15: 37–54.

NYLANDER, W. (1862a). Quelques observations sur le genre Coenogonium. Annales Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, sér. 4, 16: 83–94.

NYLANDER, W. (1862b). Expositio synoptica generis Coenogonii. Botanische Zeitung 20: 177–178.

NYLANDER, W. (1867). Novae explorationes lichenum Novae-Caledoniae. Flora 50: 193–197.

NYLANDER, W. (1868). Synopsis lichenum Novae Caledoniae. Bulletin Société Linnéenne de Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 39–140.

NYLANDER, W. (1869). Synopsis Methodica Lichenum. Vol. 2. Paris, L.Martinet.

NYLANDER, W. (1870). Recognitio monographica Ramalinarum. Bulletin Société Linnéenne de Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 101–181.

NYLANDER, W. (1885). Parmeliae exoticae novae. Flora 68: 605–615.

OHMURA, Y. (2001). Taxonomic study of the genus Usnea (lichenized Ascomycetes) in Japan and Taiwan. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 90: 1–96.

OKAMOTO, T. (1999). Notes on Phyllopsora in the Bonin Islands. Hikobia 13: 43–44.

OLIVER, W. R. B. (1911). List of lichens and fungi collected in the Kermadec Islands in 1908. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 44: 86–87.

OWE-LARSSON, B., NORDIN, A. & TIBELL, L. (2007). Aspicilia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 61–108.

PARMASTO, E. (1978). The genus Dictyonema ('Thelephorolichenes'). Nova Hedwigia 29: 99–144.

PATRÓN, E., AYALA, N. & GUZMÁN, G. (1985). Los liquenes de la Peninsula de Baja California, I. Las especial conocidas. Revista Mexicana de Micologica 1: 451–463.

RAMBOLD, G. (1989). A monograph of the saxicolous lecideoid lichens of Australia (excl. Tasmania). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 34: 1–345.

RÄSÄNEN, V. (1944) Lichenes novi I. Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae-Botanicae Fennicae 'Vanamo' 20(3): 1–34.

RÄSÄNEN, V. (1949) Lichenes novi V. Archivo Botanici Societatis Zoologicae-Botanicae Fennicae 'Vanamo' 3: 178–188.

REDINGER, K. M. (1938). Restitution und kritische Revision der Flechtengattungen Enterographa Fée und Sclerophyton Eschw. Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 43: 49–77.

REDINGER, K. M. (1940). Lichenes, in B.P.G.Hochreutiner, Plantae Hochreutineranae V. Candollea 8: 47–60.

REDON, J. F. & QUILHOT, W. P. (1977). Los liquenes de las Islas de Juan Fernandez. I. Estudio preliminar. Annales Museo Historia Natural de Valparaiso 10: 15–26.

RIEDL, H. (1967) ['1966']. Ergebnisse der österreichischen Neukaledonien-Expedition 1965. Lichenes. Annalen de Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 70: 41–54.

RIEDL, H. (1975). Beobachtungen an Ramalina arabum (Ach.) Meyen et Flot. und Ramalinopsis mannii (Tuck.) Foll. et Hun. Sydowia 28: 134–142.

RIEDL, H. (1988). Taxonomical and phytogeographical notes on some lichens from Norfolk Island. Stapfia 17: 273–286.

RIVAS PLATA, E., LÜCKING, R., APTROOT, A., SIPMAN, H.J.M., CHAVES, J.L., UMANA, L. & LIZANO, D. (2006). A first assessment of the Ticholichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica: the genus Coenogonium (Ostropales: Coenogoniaceae), with a world-wide key and checklist and a phenotype-based cladistic analysis. Fungal Diversity 23: 255–321.

ROEMER, J., NASH, T. H., III, LUMBSCH, H. T. & MESSUTI, M. I. (2004). Ochro. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 381 –387.

RYAN, B. D. (2002a). Leprocaulon. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 262–264.

RYAN, B. D. (2002b). Leprocaulon. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 352 –357.

RYAN, B. D. (2004). Lobothallia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 409 –411.

RYAN, B. D. & TEHLER, A. (2004). Lecanactis. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 141 –143.

RYAN, B. D., LUMBSCH, H. T., MESSUTI, M. I., PRINTZEN, C., SLIWA, L. & NASH, T. H., III (2004). Lecanora. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 176 –286.

SALISBURY, G. (1972). Thelotrema Ach. sect. Thelotrema (1. The T. lepadinum group. Lichenologist 5: 262–274.

SALISBURY, G. (1975). Thelotrema monosporum Nyl. in Britain. Lichenologist 7: 59–61.

SAMMY, N. (1992). Thysanothecium. Flora of Australia 54: 150–152.

SANTESSON, J. (1967). Chemical studies on lichens. 6. The chemistry of the genus Siphula II. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 21: 1833–1837.

SANTESSON, J. (1970). Chemical studies on lichens. 30. Anthraquinonoid pigments of Trypetheliopsis boninensis and Ocellularia domingensis. Acta Chemica Scandinavica 24: 3331–3334.

SANTESSON, R. (1939). Amphibious pyrenolichens I. Arkiv för Botanik 29A(10): 1–67.

SANTESSON, R. (1942a). The South American Cladinae. Arkiv för Botanik 30A(10): 1–27.

SANTESSON, R. (1942b). The South American Menegazziae. Arkiv för Botanik 30A(11): 1–35.

SANTESSON, R. (1952). Foliicolous lichens I. A revision of the taxonomy of the obligately foliicolous, lichenized fungi. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 12(1): 1–590.

SANTESSON, R. & TIBELL, L. (1988). Foliicolous lichens from Australia. Austrobaileya 2: 529–545.

SATO, M. (1971). Lichens of Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands, Japan (1). Miscellanea Bryologica et Lichenologica 6: 4–7.

SBARBARO, C. (1939). Aliquot lichenes oceanici in Cook insulis (Tonga, Rarotonga, Tongatabu, Eua) collecti. Archivo Botanico per la Sistematica, Fitogeographica e Genetica 15: 100–104.

SCHNEIDER, G. (1979). Die Flechtengattung Psora sensu Zahlbruckner. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 13: 1–308.

SCHULTZ, M. (2007a). Lichinella. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 233–242.

SCHULTZ, M. & APTROOT, A. (2008). Notes on poorly known, small cyanobacterial lichens from predominantly wet tropical to subtropical regions. Sauteria 15: 433–458.

SCHULTZ, M. & BUDEL, B. (2007). Phloeopeccania. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 271–273.

SCHULTZ, M., RYAN, B. D. & NASH, T. H., III (2004). Collema. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 65–80.

SÉRUSIAUX, E. & LÜCKING, R. (2003). The lichen genus Caprettia Bat. & H.Maia (Monoblastiaceae). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 86: 161–176.

SÉRUSIAUX, E. & LÜCKING, R. (2007). Gallaicolichen, a new genus of foliicolous lichen with unique diaspores. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 95: 509–516

SHEARD, J.W. (1974). The genus Dimelaena in North America north of Mexico. Bryologist 77: 128–141.

SHEARD, J. W. (2004). Rinodina. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 467 –502.

SHIBUICHI, H. (1979). Two new species of Pertusaria (Lichens) in the Bonin Islands. Journal of Japanese Botany 54: 234–237.

SIPMAN, H. J. M. (1983). A monograph of the lichen family Megalosporaceae. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 18: 1–241.

SKOTTSBERG, C. (1937). Die Flora der Desventuradas-Inseln (San Felix und San Ambrosio) nach den Sammlungen F.Johows und mit Einfügung seiner hinterlassenen Schriften herausgegeben und ergänzt von C.Skottsberg. Göteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar, Sjätte Följeden, ser. B, 5(6): 1–88.

SMITH, A. L. (1922). Lichens, in A.B.Rendle, E.G.Baker & S. le M.Moore, A systematic account of the plants collected in New Caledonia by Prof. R.H.Compton, M.A., in 1914. Part. III. Cryptogams. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Botany 46: 71–87.

SMITH, C. W. (1977). Notes on Hawaiian lichens I. Obligately foliicolous species. Bryologist 80: 342–343.

SMITH, C. W. (1981). Bryophytes and lichens of the Puhimau geothermal area, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Bryologist 84: 457–466.

SMITH, C. W. (1984) Hawaii's alectorioid lichens. Pacific Science 38: 249–252.

SMITH, C. W. (1991) Lichen conservation in Hawaii, in D. J. Galloway (ed.), Tropical Lichens: Their Systematics, Conservation and Ecology. The Systematics Accociation Special Volume 43, pp. 35–45. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

SMITH, C. W. (1993). Notes on Hawaiian parmelioid lichens. Bryologist 96: 326–332.

SMITH, C. W. (1995). Notes on long-distance dispersal in Hawaiian lichens: ascospore characters. Cryptogamic Botany 5: 209–213.

SMITH, C. W. (2001). The lichen genus Umbilicaria in the Hawaiian Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 78: 389–394.

SMITH, C. W., GARDNER, D. E. & HOE, W. J. (1997). Foliicolous Hawaiian cryptogams. Abstracta Botanica 21: 163–167.

SPARRIUS, L.B. (2004). A monograph of Enterographa and Sclerophyton. Biblioth. Lichenol. 89: 1–141.

SPJUT, R. W. (1996). Niebla and Vermilacinia (Ramalinaceae) from California and Baja California. SIDA Botanical Miscellany 14: 1–208.

ST.JOHN, H. (1982). Marotiri, rock pinnacles in the South Pacific. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 25(4): 1–4.

ST.JOHN, H. & PHILIPSON, W. R. (1962). An account of the flora of Henderson Island, South Pacific Ocean. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Botany 1(14): 176–194.

STAIGER, B. (2002). Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer natürlichen Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85: 1–526.

STAIGER, B. & KALB, K. (1995). Haematomma-Studien I. Die Flechtengattung Haematomma. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 59: 1–198.

STAIGER, B. & KALB, K. (1999). Acanthothecis and other graphidioid lichens with warty periphysoids or paraphysis-tips. Mycotaxon 73: 69–134.

STENROOS, S. (1986). The family Cladoniaceae in Melanesia. 2. Cladonia section Cocciferae. Annales Botanici Fennici 23: 239–250.

STENROOS, S. (1988a). The family Cladoniaceae in Melanesia. 3. Cladonia sections Helopodium, Perviae and Cladonia. Annales Botanici Fennici 25: 117–148.

STENROOS, S. (1988b). The family Cladoniaceae in Melanesia. 4. The genera Cladia, Cladina, Calathaspis and Thysanothecium. Annales Botanici Fennici 25: 207–217.

STENROOS. S. & SMITH, C. W. (1993). Notes on the amphipacific relations of Hawaiian Cladoniaceae. Tropical Bryology 8: 275–280.

STEVENS, G. N. (1982). Ramalina leiodea (syn. R. boninensis) — a common maritime species in Oceania. Lichenologist 14: 39–45.

STEVENS, G. N. (1983a). Clarification of the name Ramalina linearis. Lichenologist 15: 99–102.

STEVENS, G. N. (1983b). Tropical-subtropical Ramalinae in the Ramalina farinacea complex. Lichenologist 15: 213–229.

STEVENS, G. N. (1987). The lichen genus Ramalina in Australia. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 16: 107–223.

STEVENS, G. N. (1991) The tropical Pacific species of Usnea and Ramalina and their relationships to species in other parts of the world, in D. J. Galloway (ed.), Tropical Lichens: Their Systematics, Conservation and Ecology. The Systematics Accociation Special Volume 43, pp. 47–67. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

STEVENS, G. N. (1999). A revision of the lichen family Usneaceae in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 72: 1–128.

STEWART, A. (1912). Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galapagos Islands, 1905–1906. Notes on the lichens of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, 1: 431–446. [not seen]

SWINSCOW, T. D. V. & KROG, H. (1976). The genera Anaptychia and Heterodermia in East Africa. Lichenologist 8: 103–138.

SWINSCOW, T. D. V. & KROG, H. (1981). The genus Phyllopsora, with a report on East African species. Lichenologist 13: 203–247.

SYKES, W. R. (1977). Kermadec Islands Flora. An annotated check list. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin 219: 44–48

TAYLOR, T. (1847). New lichens principally from the herbarium of Sir William J. Hooker. Hooker's London Journal of Botany 6: 148–197.

TAYLOR, W. R. (1950). Plants of Bikini and other Northern Marshall Islands. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.

TEHLER, A. (1983). The genera Dirina and Roccellina (Roccellaceae). Opera Botanica 70: 1–86.

TEHLER, A. (2002a). Dendrographa. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 165–168.

TEHLER, A. (2002b). Dirina. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 178–180.

TEHLER, A. (2002c). Hubbsia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 219–220.

TEHLER, A. (2002d). Roccella. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 451–454.

TEHLER, A. (2006). Roccella gracilis, the correct name for R. peruensis and R. humboldtiana. Taxon 55: 785–787.

TEHLER, A. (2007). The Roccellina lirellina and R. galapagoensis aggregates, taxonomy and nomenclature. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 95: 517–530.

TEHLER, A., LOHTANDER, K., MYLLYS, L. & SUNDIN, R. (1997). On the identity of the genera Hubbsia and Reinkella (Roccellaceae). Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32(1): 255–265.

THOR, G. (1990). The lichen genus Chiodecton and five allied genera. Opera Botanica 103: 1–93.

THOR, G. (1990). The genus Cryptothecia in Australia and New Zealand and the circumscription of the genus. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32(1): 267–289.

THOR, G., LUCKING, R. & MATSUMOTO, T. (2000). The foliicolous lichens of Japan. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 32(3): 1–72.

TIBELL, L. (1978). Comments on Caliciales Exsiccatae 1. Lichenologist 10: 171–178.

TIBELL, L. (1987). Australasian Caliciales. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 27: 1–280.

TIBELL, L. & RYAN, B. D. (2004a). Cyphelium. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 82 –88.

TIBELL, L. & RYAN, B. D. (2004b). Thelomma. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 533 –536.

TIBELL, L. & RYMAN, K. (1995). Revision of species of Chaenothecopsis with short stalks. Nova Hedwigia 60: 199–218.

TIMDAL, E. (1991). A monograph of the genus Toninia (Lecideaceae, Ascomycetes). Opera Botanica 110: 1–137.

TIMDAL, E. (2002a). Psora. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 418 –430.

TIMDAL, E. (2002b). Toninia. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 488 –501.

TONSBERG, T. (2004a). Chrysothrix. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 62–63.

TONSBERG, T. (2004b). Lepraria. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 322 –329.

TUCKERMAN, E. (1860). Observations on North American and some other lichens. [No. 1]. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4: 383–407.

TUCKERMAN, E. (1862a). Lichenes, in C.Wilkes, United States Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838–1842, (Botany) 17: 113–152.

TUCKERMAN, E. (1862b). Observations on North American and other lichens. [No. 2]. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 5: 383–422.

TUCKERMAN, E. (1866). Lichenes, in H.Mann (ed.), Enumeration of Hawaiian Plants. pp. 223–234. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science 7: 143–235.

TUCKERMAN, E. (1877a). Observationes lichenologicae, No. 4. Observations on North American and other lichens. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12: 166–185.

TUCKERMAN, E. (1877b). A Synopsis of North American Lichens. Part I, comprising the Parmeliacei, Cladonei, and Coenogonei. Casino, Boston.

UPRETI, D. K. & SINGH, A. (1993). Some new taxa of pyrenolichens from Neotropica and New Caledonia. Nova Hedwigia 57: 463–467.

VAINIO, E. A. (1887). Monographia Cladoniarum universalis. Acta Societatis Fauna Flora Fennica 4: 1–509.

VAINIO, E. A. (1894). Monographia Cladoniarum universalis. Acta Societatis Fauna Flora Fennica 10: 1–498.

VAINIO, E. A. (1921) Lichenes insularum Philippinarum III. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, ser. A, 15(6): 1–368.

VAINIO, E. A. (1924). Lichenes a W. A. Setchell et H. E. Parks in Insula Tahiti 1922 collecti. University of California Publications in Botany 12: 1–16.

VAINIO, E. A. (1929). Neue-Caledonische Flechten, in A.U.Daniker, Ergebnisse der Reise nach Neue-Caledonien. Mitteilungen aus dem Botanischen Museum der Universität Zürich 74: 50–52.

VAN DEN BOOM, P. P. G. & RYAN, B. D. (2004). Lecania. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 143 –171.

VERDON, D. (1992a). Leptogium. Flora of Australia 54: 173–192.

VERDON, D. (1992b). Physma. Flora of Australia 54: 193–196.

VERDON, D. & ELIX, J.A. (1994) A new species and new records of Physma from Australasia. Annales Botanici Fennici 150: 209–215.

VERDON, D., SIPMAN, H. J. M., & GLENNY, D. (1996). Additional lichen records from Oceania 2. Leptogium bullatulum and L. trichophorum. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 38: 21–23.

VERSEGHY, K. (1962). Die Gattung Ochrolechia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 1: 1–146.

VEZDA, A. (1977). Beitrag zur Kenntnis foliikoler Flechten Vietnams. Casopsis Slezského Muzea,Ser. A, 26: 21–34.

VEZDA, A. (1979). Lichenes novi quorum isotypi in fasciculo sexagesimo septimo collectionis "Lichenes selecti exsiccati" distribuentur. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 14: 203–206.

VEZDA, A. (1980). Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. 70: [1726–1750].

VEZDA, A. (1982). Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. 73: [1801–1825].

VEZDA, A. (1983). Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. 76: [1876–1900].

VEZDA, A. (1985). Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. 81: [2001–2025].

VEZDA, A. (1987). Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. 86: [2126–2150].

VEZDA, A. (1989a). Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. 93: [2301–2325].

VEZDA, A. (1989b). Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. 94: [2326–2350].

VEZDA, A. (1989c). Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati. 95: [2351–2375].

VEZDA, A. (1993). Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati. 9: [81–90].

VEZDA, A. & JAMES, P. (1973). Sarrameana paradoxa A.Vezda et P.James gen. nov. et sp. nova, eine bemerkenswerte Flechte aus Neu-Kaledonien. Preslia 45: 305–310.

WALDREN, S. & GALLOWAY, D. J. (1995). Appendix 2: The lichens of Henderson Island and Oeno Atoll, a preliminary survey, in T.G.Benton & T.Spencer (eds) The Pitcairn Islands: biogeography, ecology and prehistory. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 56: 117–119.

WEBER, W. A. (1963a). A cryptogamic excursion to Guadalupe Island, Mexico. Bryologist 66: 240.

WEBER, W. A. (1963b). Lichenes Exsiccati Colorado 2: [41–80].

WEBER, W. A. (1964). A bizarre new species of Rinodina (lichenized fungi) from Guadalupe Island, Mexico. Bryologist 67: 473–476.

WEBER, W. A. (1965a). Hubbsia, a new genus of Roccellaceae (Lichenized Fungi) from Mexico. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 59: 59–64.

WEBER, W. A. (1965b). Lichenes Exsiccati Colorado 3: [81–120].

WEBER, W. A. (1966a). Lichenes Exsiccati Colorado 4: [121–160].

WEBER, W. A. (1966b). Lichenology and bryology of the Galápagos Islands, with check lists of the lichens and bryophytes thus far reported. pp. 190–200 in R. I. Bowman (ed.), The Galápagos. University of California Press.

WEBER, W. A. (1967). Lichenes Exsiccati Colorado 5: [161–200].

WEBER, W. A. (1968). A revision of Acarospora, subgenus Xanthothallia. Lichenologist 4: 16–31.

WEBER, W. A. (1971a). Four new species of Buellia from western North and South America. Bryologist 74: 185–191.

WEBER, W. A. (1971b). Lichenes Exsiccati Colorado 8/9: [281–360].

WEBER, W. A. (1975). Lichenes Exsiccati Colorado 10/12 (pars): [361–465].

WEBER, W. A. (1976). Lichenes Exsiccati Colorado 12 (pars)/13: [466–520].

WEBER, W. A. (1984). Galápagos cryptogams and the 1983 record of El Niño. International Lichenological Newsletter 17: 5–7.

WEBER, W. A. (1986). The lichen flora of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador. Mycotaxon 27: 451–497.

WEBER, W. A. (1989). A new species of Caloplaca (Section Gasparrinia) from California with notes on some other American Caloplaca. Graphis Scripta 2: 168–170.

WEBER, W. A. (1993). Additions to the Galápagos and Cocos Islands lichen and bryophyte floras. Bryologist 96: 431–434.

WEBER, W. A. & BECK, H. T. (1985). Effects on cryptogamic vegetation (lichens, mosses and liverworts), in G. Robinson & E. M. del Pinto (eds), El Nino en las Islas Galapagos: El Evento de 1982–1983, pp. 343–361. Charles Darwin Foundation, Quito.

WEBER, W. A., GRADSTEIN, S. R., LANIER, J. & SIPMAN, H. J. M. (1977). Bryophytes and lichens of the Galapagos Islands. Noticias de Galápagos 26: 7–11. [not seen]

WEDIN, M. (1995). The lichen family Sphaerophoraceae (Caliciales, Ascomycotina) in temperate areas of the Southern Hemisphere. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 31(1): 1–102.

WERNER, B. (2000). Untersuchungen zur Artbildung bei strauchigen Roccellaceen (Arthoniales) auf den tropisch-pazifischen Galápagos-Inseln. Dissertation, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität zu Köln.

WESTBERG, M. (2004). Candelariella. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 46–53.

WESTBERG, M. & NASH, T. H., III (2002). Candelaria. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 116–118.

WETMORE, C. M. (1994). The lichen genus Caloplaca in North and Central America with brown or black apothecia. Mycologia 86: 813–838.

WETMORE, C. M. (1996). The Caloplaca siderites group in North and Central America. Bryologist 99: 292–314.

WETMORE, C. M. (2007). Caloplaca. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 179–220.

WHITE, F. & JAMES, P. W. (1988). Studies on the genus Nephroma II. The southern temperate species. Lichenologist 20: 103–166.

WILLEY, H. (1890). A Synopsis of the Genus Arthonia. New Bedford, privately published. [not seen]

WIRTH, M. & HALE, M. E. (1963). The lichen family Graphidaceae in Mexico. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 36: 63–119.

WIRTH, M. & HALE, M. E. (1978). Morden-Smithsonian expedition to Dominica: The lichens (Graphidaceae). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 40: 1–64.

WIRTH, V. (1997). Additional lichen records from Oceania 3. Trapeliopsis flexuosa. Australasian Lichenological Newsletter 40: 11.

YOSHIMURA, I. (2002). Lobariella. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 270 –272.

YUNCKER, T. G. (1959). Plants of Tonga. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1–283

ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1896). Lichenes Mooreani. Annalen des Kaiserlich-Königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums 11: 188–196.

ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1903). Neue Flechten. Annales Mycologici 1: 354–361.

ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1908). Die Flechten der Samoa-Inseln, in K.Rechinger, Botanische und zoologische Ergebnisse ... Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 81: 222–287.

ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1912a). Neue Flechten: (VI). Annales Mycologici 10: 359–384.

ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1912b) ['1911']. Flechten des Neuguinea-Archipels, der Hawaiischen Inseln und der Insel Ceylon, in K.Rechinger, Botanische und zoologische Ergebnisse .... Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissen-schaftliche Klasse 88: 12–31.

ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1914). Neue Flechten: VII. Annales Mycologici 12: 335–345.

ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1916). Lichenes. In J. F. Rock, Palmyra Island with a description of its flora. Bulletin, College of Hawaii Publications 4: 34–39.

ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1924). Die Flechten der Juan Fernandez-Inseln, in C. Skottsberg (ed.), Natural History of Juan Fernández and Easter Island. Botany 2(11): 315–408. Almqvist & Wiskells, Uppsala.

ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1926). Die Flechten der Osterinsel, in C.Skottsberg (ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island 2(13): 449–460. Almqvist & Wiskells, Uppsala.

ZAHLBRUCKNER, A. (1931). Neue Flechten: X. Annales Mycologici 29: 75–86.

Checklist

Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | S–Z

• Accessibility
• Disclaimer
• Privacy
• © Commonwealth of Australia
• Help