Biodiversity
Australian Biological Resources Study
Biodiversity
Australian Biological Resources Study
SANTESSONIELLA Henssen; Pannariaceae
*Santessoniella polychidioides (Zahlbr.) Henssen, Symb. Not. Upsal. 32(1): 88 (1997)
= Lemmopsis polychidioides Zahlbr.
= Polychidium polychidioides (Zahlbr.) Henssen
Henssen 1963: 105, 106; 1997: 88; Jørgensen 2003: 74; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Zahlbruckner 1924: 333
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
SAGENIDIUM Stirt.; Roccellaceae
Sagenidium niveum (Mont.) Follmann, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 96: 49 (1975)
= Byssocaulon niveum Mont.
Nylander 1858a: 119; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 24; Zahlbruckner 1924: 329
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
SARCOGRAPHA Fée; Graphidaceae
Sarcographa difformis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 460 (1924)
Archer 2007: 21
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
Sarcographa elmeri (Vain.) Sipman, in Aptroot. et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 179 (1997)
= Sclerophyton hillii A. W. Archer
Archer 2003a: 86; 2007: 21; Sparrius 2004: 98
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Sarcographa heteroclita (Mont.) Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 42 (1943)
= Glyphis heteroclita Mont.
= Sarcographa leprieuri Müll. Arg.
Archer 2007: 21; Hue 1891: 189; Magnusson 1956: 274; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 42; Tuckerman 1866: 231
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; Malaita; New Georgia Group; San Cristobal; Santa Isabel
*Sarcographa macrohydrina M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K. H. Moon, Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo., Ser. B, 28: 110 (2002)
Nakanishi et al. 2002a: 111
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Sarcographa maculata (A. W. Archer) Aptroot & Sparrius, in Sparrius, Biblioth. Lichenol. 89: 99 (2004)
= Sclerophyton maculatum A. W. Archer
Archer 2003a: 88; 2007: 21; Sparrius 2004: 99
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
Sarcographa medusulina (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 77 (1887)
= Graphis medusulina Nyl.
= Glyphis medusulina (Nyl.) Nyl.
Hue 1891: 190; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 122
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Sarcographa labyrinthica (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 62 (1887)
= Graphis labyrinthica Ach.
= Glyphis colliculosa C.Knight
Graff 1917: 18
GUAM
Sarcographa melanocarpa Zahlbr., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 221 (1933)
Kurokawa 1969: 691; Sato 1971: 7
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Sarcographa rechingeri Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 88: 27 (1912).
Magnusson 1956: 274; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 42; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 27
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Sarcographa tricosa (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29: 63 (1887)
Klement 1966: 261; Magnusson 1956: 275; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 42; Sato 1971: 7; Zahlbruckner 1908: 241
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
SARCOGRAPHINA Müll. Arg.; Graphidaceae
*Sarcographina sandwicensis Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 43 (1943)
Magnusson 1956: 275; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 43
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
SARCOGYNE Flot.; Acarosporaceae
Sarcogyne privigna (Ach.) Anzi, Geneac. Lich.: 10 (1884)
Magnusson 1956: 328 ['cf.']; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 51 ['cf.']
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Sarcogyne tricosa var. pachythallina Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 186 (1949)
Räsänen 1949: 186
VANUATU: Malo
SARRAMEANA Vezda & P. James; Sarrameanaceae
Sarrameana albidoplumbea (Hook.f. & Taylor) Farkas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 98 (1995)
Farkas 1995: 98; Kantvilas & Vezda 1996: 328, 329
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Sarrameana paradoxa Vezda & P. James, Preslia 45: 306 (1973)
Hafellner 1984: 365; Vezda & James 1973: 306
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SCHISMATOMMA Flot. & Körb. ex A. Massal.; Roccellaceae
*Schismatomma albisedum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 553 (1924)
= Platygrapha albiseda Nyl.
Hue 1891: 174; Nylander 1861: 51; 1867: 196; 1868: 96
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Schismatomma pericleum (Ach.) Branth. & Rostr., Bot. Tidskrift 3: 244 (1869)
Magnusson 1956: 276 ['cf.']
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Schismatomma physconiicola Ertz & Diederich, Bryologist 107: 416 (2006)
Ertz & Diederich 2006: 416; 2007b: 397
GUADALUPE
SCHISTOPHORON Stirt.; Incertae Sedis
Schistophoron tenue Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Nat. 4: 165 (1876)
Weber 1976: [495]; 1986: 483
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santa Cruz
SCLEROPHYTON Eschw.; Opegraphaceae
Sclerophyton elegans Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 25 (1824)
= Sclerophyton evanescens var. elegans (Eschw.) Zahlbr.
= Stigmatidium elegans var. glaucovirescens Nyl.
= Stigmatidium evanescens var. glaucovirescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 176; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 97; Sparrius 2004: 70
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SIPHULA Fr.; Icmadophilaceae
Siphula decumbens Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 14 (1888)
= Siphula torulosa Nyl.
Frey 1967: 251; Hue 1890: 244; Nylander 1859a: 236; 1860: 263
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Siphula pickeringii Tuck., in Wilkes, U.S. Expl. Exped., Bot. 17: 124 (1862)
= Siphula polyschides Kremp.
= Siphula abscondita H. Magn.
= Siphula applanata H. Magn.
Frey 1967: 251; Kantvilas 2000: 44; Krempelhuber 1877: 434; Magnusson 1956: 364, 365; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 27, 28; Müller 1889b: 61; Santesson 1967: 1836; Tuckerman 1862a: 124; 1866: 223
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
*Siphula subulata Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 26: 434 (1877)
= Siphula ceratites var. simplex Müll. Arg.
Kantvilas 2000: 45; Krempelhuber 1877: 434; Magnusson 1956: 365; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 30; Müller 1889b: 61; Santesson 1967: 1836
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
SIPMANIA Egea & Torrente; ?Roccellaceae
Sipmania peltata Egea & Torrente, Biblioth. Lichenol. 54: 165 (1994)
Egea & Torrente 1994: 165
FIJI: Viti Levu
SPHAEROPHORUS Pers.; Sphaerophoraceae
Sphaerophorus globosus (Huds.) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 35 (1903)
= Sphaerophorus coralloides Pers.
Linder 1934: 212
GUADALUPE
SPHINCTRINA Fr.; Sphinctrinaceae
Sphinctrina gelasinata (With.) Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 20 (1943)
Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 20
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Sphinctrina leucopodioides Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 12 (1888)
Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 14
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Oahu
Sphinctrina microcephala (Sm.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 168 (1855)
Klement 1966: 257; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 20
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Oahu
*Sphinctrina obducta Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 45 (1868)
Hue 1890: 238; Nylander 1867: 194; 1868: 45
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Sphinctrina podocarpa Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 285 (1887)
Weber 1986: 483
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
Sphinctrina tubaeformis A. Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.: 155 (1853)
= Calicium tubaeforme (A. Massal.) Tuck.
Tibell 1987: 261; Tuckerman 1866: 233
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifu)
SPILONEMA Bornet; Coccocarpiaceae
Spilonema revertens Nyl., Flora 48: 601 (1865)
Weber 1986: 483
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
SPOROPODIUM Mont.; Pilocarpaceae
Sporopodium aurantiacum (Müll. Arg.) Lücking, Phyton (Horn) 39: 145 (1999)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 260
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Sporopodium flavescens (R. Sant.) Vezda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc.: [2193] (1988)
= Sporopodium vezdeanum Lumbsch & Elix
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 158 ['cf.']
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Sporopodium leprieurii Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 16: 54 (1851)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Lücking et al. 2001b: 198; Weber 1986: 484
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
*Sporopodium nylanderi Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 27 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 27
NEW CALEDONIA
Sporopodium ochraceoluteum Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 9 (1924)
Vainio 1924: 9
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Sporopodium phyllocharis (Mont.) A. Massal., Geneac. Lich.: 9 (1855)
= Biatora phyllocharis Mont.
= Ectolechia phyllocharis (Mont.) Trevis.
= Lecidea phyllocharis (Mont.) Nyl.
= Gyalectidium phyllocharis (Mont.) Müll. Arg.
= Goniothecis phyllocharis (Mont.) Clem.
= Lopadium phyllocharis (Mont.) Fink
= Sporopodium glaucinum Vain.
Hue 1891: 117; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Montagne 1848: 128; Müller 1890: 187; Nylander 1858a: 123; 1859a: 243; Santesson 1952: 515; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Vainio 1924: 9; Zahlbruckner 1908: 240
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA: 'Eua
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Sporopodium xantholeucum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 681 (1924)
= Gyalectidium xantholeucum Müll. Arg.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Müller 1887: 80; 1893a: 103
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SQUAMARINA Poelt; Stereocaulaceae
Squamarina lentigera (Weber) Poelt, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19/20: 536 (1958)
= Lecanora lentigera (Weber) Ach.
= Placodium lentigerum (Weber) Müll. Arg.
Müller 1893a: 102
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
STAUROLEMMA Körb.; Collemataceae
*Staurolemma weberi Henssen & P. M. Jørg., in Jørgensen & Henssen, Bryologist 102: 25 (1999)
Jørgensen & Henssen 1999: 25
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
STEGOBOLUS Mont.; Thelotremataceae
Stegobolus auberianus (Mont.) A. Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 433 (2006)
= Phaeotrema auberianum (Mont.) Müll. Arg.
= Ocellularia auberiana (Mont.) Hale
Frisch & Kalb 2006b: 438; Magnusson 1956: 278; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 49
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Stegobolus fissus (Nyl.) A. Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 455 (2006)
= Ocellularia fissa (Nyl.) Hale
= Leptotrema sandwicense Zahlbr.
Frisch & Kalb 2006b: 455; Hale 1981: 307; Magnusson 1956: 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 54
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Stegobolus polillensis (Vain.) A. Frisch, in Frisch & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 92: 476 (2006)
Frisch & Kalb 2006b: 477
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
STEREOCAULON Hoffm.; Stereocaulaceae
Stereocaulon albicans Th. Fr., De Stereoc. Pilophor. Comment.: 36 (1857)
= Leprocaulon tenellum (Tuck.) Nyl.
Weber 1976: [496]; 1986: 472
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Floreana; Isabela; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Stereocaulon alpinum Laurer ex Funck, Cryptog. Gewächse 33: 6 (1827)
= Stereocaulon tomentosum var. alpinum (Laurer ex Funck) Th. Fr.
Lamb 1977: 202; Müller 1889b: 60
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Stereocaulon azulense Yoshim. & W. A. Weber, Mycotaxon 27: 494 (1986)
Weber 1986: 494, 495
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Salvador
Stereocaulon condensatum Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl.: 130 (1796)
Lamb 1977: 211
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Stereocaulon flavireagens Gyeln., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 4: 173 (1931) f. flavireagens
Gyelnik 1931: 173 [not seen]; Klement 1966: 267; Lamb 1977: 317; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 41
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Lanai; Maui
*Stereocaulon flavireagens f. cinerascens H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 43 (1944)
Lamb 1977: 317; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 43
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
*Stereocaulon flavireagens f. densum H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 42 (1944)
Lamb 1977: 317; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 42
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Stereocaulon lavicola H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 38 (1944)
Lamb 1977: 252; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai; Oahu
Stereocaulon hirsuta f. maunaeloae (H. Magn.) I. M. Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 258 (1977)
= Stereocaulon maunaeloae H. Magn.
Lamb 1977: 258; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Mauai
Stereocaulon implexum Th. Fr., De Stereoc. Pilophor. Comment.: 23 (1857)
= Stereocaulon ramulosum var. implexum (Th. Fr.) Nyl.
Zahlbruckner 1924: 374
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Stereocaulon magellanicum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 651 (1927)
= Stereocaulon paschale var. magellanicum Nyl.
Zahlbruckner 1924: 373
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Stereocaulon microcarpum Müll. Arg., Flora 62: 162 (1879)
Lamb 1977: 297; Weber 1976: [494]; 1986: 484
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Stereocaulon nesaeum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 236 (1859)
Hue 1890: 246; Lamb 1977: 273, 318; Nylander 1859a: 236; 1860: 240
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
'POLYNESIA'
Stereocaulon nigrum Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 3, 10: 248 (1898)
Lamb 1977: 264
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Stereocaulon octomerellum var. sandwicense (H. Magn.) I. M. Lamb, Canad. J. Bot. 29: 582 (1951)
= Stereocaulon sandwicense H. Magn.
Frey 1967: 244; Lamb 1977: 318; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 39; Smith 1991: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Stereocaulon pileatum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 582 (1810)
Lamb 1977: 226
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Stereocaulon pomiferum Duvign., Lejeunia, Mém. 14: 119 (1956)
Lamb 1977: 276
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Stereocaulon proximum var. compactius Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 373 (1924)
Lamb 1977: 320; Zahlbruckner 1924: 373, 374
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Stereocaulon ramulosum (Sw.) Rausch., Nomencl. Bot., 3rd edn: 328 (1797)
= Stereocaulon ramulosum var. macrocarpum (A.Rich.) C.Bab.
= Stereocaulon mixtum Nyl.
= Stereocaulon proximum Nyl.
= Stereocaulon ramulosum var. proximum (Nyl.) Tuck.
= Stereocaulon ramulosum var. microcarpoides Müll. Arg.
= Stereocaulon proximum var. macrocarpoides Nyl.
Crombie 1877: 224; Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Frey 1967: 247; Hue 1898: 246; Klement 1966: 268; Krempelhuber 1877: 434; Lamb 1977: 278, 280; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 44; Müller Müller 1889a: 505; 1889b: 60; 1893a: 99; Nylander 1858a: 96; 1859a: 236; 1860: 238; Redinger 1940: 56; A.L.Smith 1922: 75; C.W.Smith 1981: 459; Tuckerman 1862a: 122; 1866: 228; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 28; 1924: 374
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
VANUATU
Stereocaulon ramulosum var. pilophoroides (Tuck.) I. M. Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 283 (1977)
= Stereocaulon pilophoroides Tuck.
= Stereocaulon denudatum auct. non Flörke
= Stereocaulon mixtum var. denudatum auct. non Flörke
Frey 1967: 245; Lamb 1977: 283, 319; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 49; Müller 1889b: 60; Tuckerman 1864: 265; 1866: 228
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai
Stereocaulon rubiginosum Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie, Bot.: 212 (1826)
= Stereocaulon ramulosum subsp. roccelloides Th. Fr.
= Stereocaulon roccelloides (Th. Fr.) H. Magn.
Lamb 1977: 300, 321; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 43, 48
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai; Oahu
Stereocaulon strictum Th. Fr., De Stereoc. Pilophor. Comment.: 24 (1857)
= Stereocaulon mixtum var. sorediatum Nyl.
Hue 1890: 246
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Stereocaulon supervestiens H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(6): 37 (1944)
Lamb 1977: 235; Magnusson 1956: 326; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 37
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai; Oahu
Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers., Ann. Wetterauischen Ges. Gesammte Naturk. 2: 19 (1810)
Lamb 1977: 242
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Stereocaulon vulcani (Bory) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 583 (1810)
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Jackson 1971: 24–26; Lamb 1977: 257; Smith 1981: 459; 1991: 40; Vezda 1989a: 7
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
*Stereocaulon weberi I. M. Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 258 (1977)
Lamb 1977: 258; Weber 1986: 484
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz
STICTA (Schreb.) Ach.; Lobariaceae
Sticta ambavillaria (Bory) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 455 (1810)
= Stictina ambavillaria (Bory) Nyl.
Hue 1890: 299; Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 89; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 346; Tuckerman 1866: 225
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Oahu
Sticta brevipes (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 373 (1925)
= Stictina brevipes Müll. Arg.
Cheel 1911: 268; Müller 1897: 293; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268
VANUATU: Éfaté
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
Sticta brevipes var. submarginifera (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 268 (1908)
= Stictina brevipes var. submarginifera Müll. Arg.
Müller 1897: 293; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii
*Sticta calithamnia Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 183 (1847)
Müller 1888b: 134; Taylor 1847: 183
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
Sticta caperata Bory ex Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 437 (1863)
= Sticta caperata var. javanica Nyl.
Crombie 1877: 224; Galloway 1998: 128; Hue 1890: 303;Nylander 1858a: 102; 1860: 357; Krempelhuber 1870: 120
FIJI
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
VANUATU
Sticta cinnamomea A.Rich., Voy. Decouvar. Astrolabe, Bot. 1: 28 (1832)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 356
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Sticta colensoi C.Bab. ex Hook., Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 274 (1855)
Smith 1922: 83
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Sticta cyphellulata (Müll. Arg.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 3: 99 (1901)
= Stictina cyphellulata Müll. Arg.
= Sticta neocaledonica (Müll. Arg.) Hue
= Stictina neocaledonica Müll. Arg.
Galloway 1998: 128; Hue 1890: 299; Müller 1882a: 303; 1893a: 100
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA
Sticta damaecornis (Sw.) Ach., Methodus: 276 (1803)
= Sticta canariensis (Bory) Delise
= Sticta damaecornis f. canariensis (Bory) Nyl.
Crombie 1871: 420; Galloway & Thomas 2004: 516; Hue 1890: 302; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 356; Redinger 1940: 51; Tuckerman 1862a: 135
GUADALUPE
FIJI: 'Direction Island'; Viti Levu
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Sticta dichotoma (Bory) Delise, Hist. Lich. Sticta: 107 (1828)
= Sticta damaecornis var. dichotoma (Bory) Nyl.
Glassman 1952: 738; Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1859b: 282; Tuckerman 1862a: 135
FIJI
MICRONESIA: Pohnpei
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Sticta dichotomoides Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 355 (1860)
Crombie 1877: 224; Hue 1890: 302; Müller 1893a: 101; Nylander 1860: 355
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Sticta filicina Ach., Methodus: 375 (1803)
Crombie 1871: 420; Hue 1890: 300; Nylander 1859a: 237
FIJI: Viti Levu
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Sticta filix (Sw.) Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 246 (1866)
Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 89; Tuckerman 1862a: 135; 1866: 225; Weber 1986: 484
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Sticta fuliginosa (Dicks.) Ach., Methodus: 280 (1803)
Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 92; Smith 1991: 38; Weber 1986: 484
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
*Sticta hypopsila (Mont.) Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 223 (1877)
= Sticta filicina f. hypopsila Mont.
= Sticta damaecornis var. hypopsila (Mont.) Nyl.
= Sticta lineariloba var. hypopsila (Mont.) Nyl.
= Sticta laciniatula var. denudata auct. non Nyl.
Crombie 1877: 223; Galloway 1994a: 256, 259; Montagne 1852: 308; Zahlbruckner 1924: 353
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
*Sticta hypopsiloides Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 42 (1861)
Cheel 1911: 268; Frey 1967: 241; Galloway 1998: 139; Harmand 1914: 12; Hue 1890: 303; Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1861: 42; 1867: 194; 1868: 54; Riedl 1967: 51;
Smith 1922: 83
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Sticta hypopsiloides var. fimbriata Riedl, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 70: 51 (1967)
Riedl 1967: 51
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Sticta ignambensis Vainio, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 74: 51 (1929)
Vainio 1929: 51
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Sticta impressa Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 648 (1844)
Müller 1893a: 101
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Sticta latifrons A.Rich., Voy. Decouv. Astrolabe, Bot. 1: 27 (1832)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 353
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Sticta limbata (Sm.) Ach., Methodus: 280 (1803)
Sykes 1977: 47
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
*Sticta lineariloba (Mont.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 255 (1860)
= Sticta filicina var. lineariloba Mont.
= Lobaria lineariloba (Mont.) Trevis.
Crombie 1877: 223; Galloway 1994a: 262, 264; Montagne 1852: 308; Zahlbruckner 1924: 352
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Sticta lingulata Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., C, 8: 125 (1913)
= Stictina lingulata (Vain.) Räsänen
Sbarbaro 1939: 102
TONGA
*Sticta lobariaeformis Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 14 (1924)
Vainio 1924: 6
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Sticta marginifera Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 18: 265 (1842)
= Stictina filicina var. marginifera (Mont.) Nyl.
= Stictina marginifera (Mont.) Nyl.
= Sticta marginifera var. coralloides Müll. Arg.
= Sticta marginifera var. coralloides (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr.
Galloway 1998: 141; Harmand 1914: 12; Hue 1890: 301; Müller 1882a: 302; 1897: 293; Nylander 1859b: 282; 1861: 41; 1867: 194; 1868: 53; Zahlbruckner 1908: 268
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SAMOA
*Stictina (Sticta) marginifera var. stenoloba Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 293 (1897)
Müller 1897: 293
SAMOA
Sticta mexicana D. J. Galloway, in Galloway & Thomas, Lichen. Fl. Greater Sonoran Desert Region 2: 519 (2004)
Galloway & Thomas 2004: 519, 520
GUADALUPE
*Sticta pedunculata Kremp., J. Mus. Godeffroy 1: 97 (1873)
= Stictina pedunculata (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
Cheel 1911: 265; Galloway 1998: 145; Krempelhuber 1873: 97; Müller 1897: 294; Zahlbruckner 1908: 265
FIJI
SOLOMON ISLANDS
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
Sticta peltigerella Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 75 (1869)
Krempelhuber 1870: 120
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Sticta perexigua Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 266 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 266
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Sticta plumbicolor (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 90 (1943)
= Stictina plumbicolor Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 90; Zahlbruckner 1903: 356, 357
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Molokai
Sticta pulvinata (Meyen & Flot.) Vain., Philip. J. Sci., C, 8: 123 (1913)
= Sticta carpolomoides Nyl.
= Stictina carpolomoides (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Hue 1890: 301; Müller 1897: 294; Nylander 1861: 41; 1867: 194; 1868: 54; Zahlbruckner 1908: 265
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SAMOA
*Sticta recedens (Müll. Arg.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., Sect. C, 8: 122 (1913)
= Sticta hypopsiloides var. recedens Müll. Arg.
Galloway 1998: 126; Müller 1893a: 100
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Sticta samoana (Müll. Arg.), Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 263 (1908)
= Stictina samoana Müll. Arg.
Müller 1897: 294; Zahlbruckner 1908: 263
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
WESTERN SAMOA: Savaii; Upolu
*Sticta samoana var. hypogymnia Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 264 (1908)
Zahlbruckner 1908: 264
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Sticta sinuosa Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie, Bot.: 200 (1826)
= Sticta damaecornis var. sinuosa Nyl.
Hue 1890: 302; Müller 1893a: 100; Nylander 1859a: 238; Redinger 1940: 52; Sbarbaro 1939: 102
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
NEW CALEDONIA
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Sticta strictula (Delise) Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 75 (1869)
= Stictina strictula (Delise) Nyl.
Hue 1890: 299; Nylander 1868: 53
NEW CALEDONIA
'POLYNESIA'
Sticta subvariabilis Nyl., Flora 50: 439 (1867)
Crombie 1877: 223; Zahlbruckner 1924: 346
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Sticta sylvatica (Huds.) Ach., Methodus: 231 (1803)
Weber 1986: 484
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
Sticta tomentosa (Sw.) Ach., Methodus: 279 (1803)
Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Magnusson 1956: 299; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 90; Smith 1991: 38; Tuckerman 1862a: 137
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai
Sticta variabilis (Bory) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis 455 (1810)
= Sticta variabilis var. boryana Nyl.
Hue 1890: 303; Nylander 1859a: 238; 1860: 357; Oliver 1911: 87; Smith 1922: 83; Sykes 1977: 47; Tuckerman 1862a: 136
FIJI
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Sticta weigelii Isert, in Acharius, Lichenogr. Universalis: 446 (1810)
= Lobaria quercizans (Ach.) Mich.
= Stictina quercizans (Ach.) Mich.
= Sticta quercizans (Ach.) Delise
Crombie 1871: 420; Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Farlow 1903: 88; Harmand 1914: 13; Klement 1966: 264; Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 91; Nylander 1860: 345; 1861: 41; 1867: 194; 1868: 53; A.L.Smith 1922: 82; C.W.Smith 1991: 37; Sykes 1977: 47; Tuckerman 1862a: 135; 1866: 225; Weber 1986: 484; Zahlbruckner 1924: 350
FIJI: Viti Levu
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Sticta weigelii var. beauvoisii (Delise) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 3: 96 (1901)
= Stictina quercizans var. beauvoisii (Delise) Müll. Arg.
= Sticta lurida Meyen & Flot.
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 91
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Sticta weigelii var. lutescens (Taylor) H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 92 (1943)
Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 92
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu;
Sticta weigelii var. peruviana (Delise) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 197 (1890)
= Stictina quercizans var. peruviana (Delise) Nyl.
Dodge 1935: 221; Magnusson 1956: 300; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 91; Müller 1889b: 61; Weber 1966b: 195
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
STIGMATOCHROMA Marbach; Physciaceae
Stigmatochroma epimarta (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 311 (2000)
= Buellia epimarta (Nyl.) Malme
= Lecidea disciformis var. epimarta Nyl.
Hue 1891: 142; Kalb & Elix 1998: 469; Marbach 2000: 311, 313; Nylander 1861: 48; 1867: 195
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Stigmatochroma metaleptodes (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 319 (2000)
= Buellia disciformis var. rosellotincta Nyl.
= Buellia parasema var. rosellotincta (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Buellia rosellotincta (Nyl.) Vain.
Hue 1891: 142; Marbach 2000: 320; Nylander 1867: 195
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Stigmatochroma sorediata Marbach & V. Wirth, Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., Ser. A, 619: 2 (2000)
Marbach & Wirth 2000: 2
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea
STRIGULA Fr.; Strigulaceae
Strigula antillarum (Fée) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 379 (1885)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Strigula bermudana (Tuck. ex Nyl.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 155 (1995)
McCarthy 2002: 42
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
Strigula concreta (Fée) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 177 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; McCarthy 2002: 42; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Santa Isabel
Strigula decipiens (Malme) P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 513 (1997) var. decipiens
McCarthy 2000a: 34
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
*Strigula decipiens var. divisa P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 34 (2000)
McCarthy 2000a: 34
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
Strigula macrocarpa Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 19(15): 20 (1923)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Strigula maculata (Cooke & Massee) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 186 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Strigula melanobapha (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 189 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Strigula microspora Lücking, Nova Hedwigia 52: 275 (1991)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Lücking et al. 2001b: 198
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Strigula nemathora Mont., in de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 140 (1842)
= Strigula nemathora var. hypothelia (Nyl.) R. Sant.
= Strigula deplanata Müll. Arg.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Müller 1893a: 108; Nylander 1861: 54; 1867: 196; Santesson 1952: 156
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Strigula nitidula Mont., in de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 139 (1842)
= Phylloporina lamprocarpa (Stirt.) Müll. Arg.
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159; Weber 1986: 485; Zahlbruckner 1908: 233
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Strigula obducta (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 158 (1995)
Lücking et al. 2001b: 198
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Strigula orbicularis Fr. : Fr., Linnaea 5: 550 (1830)
= Strigula complanata (Fée) Mont.
= Strigula complanata var. genuina Müll. Arg.
Hue 1892: 130; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Müller 1893a: 108; Nylander 1861: 54; 1867: 196; 1868: 135; Santesson 1952: 193
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
TONGA: 'Eua
Strigula phyllogena (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 159 (1995)
= Phylloporis phyllogena (Müll. Arg.) Clem., Gen. Fung.: 173 (1909)
= Porina phyllogena Müll. Arg.
Aptroot & Lücking 2001: 511; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 156; Smith 1977: 343
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui: Molokai; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
WESTERN SAMOA
Strigula platypoda (Müll. Arg.) R. C. Harris, More Florida Lichens: 159 (1995)
= Phylloporis platypoda (Müll. Arg.) Vezda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 185 (1984)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 156
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Strigula schizospora R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 175 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et. al. 1997: 164
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Strigula smaragdula Fr. : Fr., Linnaea 5: 550 (1830)
= Strigula elegans (Fée) Müll. Arg.
= Strigula elegans var. genuina Müll. Arg.
= Strigula plana Müll. Arg.
= ?Strigula tenuis Müll. Arg.
= Strigula elegantior auct. non Vain.
Brooks 2003; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Müller 1885a: 300; 1893a: 108; Santesson 1952: 160; Sbarbaro 1939: 101; Smith 1977: 343;
Smith et al. 1997: 164
AMERICAN SAMOA: Tutuila
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
TONGA: 'Eua
Strigula subelegans Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 19(15): 23 (1923)
= Strigula parksii Sbarbaro
Santesson 1952: 158; Sbarbaro 1939: 102
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
TONGA: 'Eua
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Strigula subtilissima (Fée) Müll. Arg., Flora 66: 346 (1863)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Müller 1893a: 108; Santesson 1952: 186; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1986: 485
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Strigula janeirensis (Müll. Arg.) Lücking, Tropical Bryol. 15: 65 (1998)
= Raciborskiella janeirensis (Müll. Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 196 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 159
ISLA DEL COCO
Strigula prasina Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 343 (1885)
= Raciborskiella prasina (Müll. Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 197 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 157
ISLA DEL COCO
TAPELLARIA Müll. Arg.; Pilocarpaceae
Tapellaria bilimbioides R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 498 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160
ISLA DEL COCO
Tapellaria epiphylla (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Magnusson 1956: 319; Santesson 1952: 505; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1986: 485
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Tapellaria malmei R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 502 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160
ISLA DEL COCO
Tapellaria nana (Fée) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 507 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Magnusson 1956: 319; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Weber 1986: 485
ISLA DEL COCO
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; San Cristóbal; Santa Cruz
Tapellaria nigrata (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 499 (1952)
Hafellner 1984: 366; Weber 1986: 485
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Cristóbal
TELOSCHISTES Norman; Teloschistaceae
Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr., Gen. Heterolich. Eur. Recog.: 51 (1861)
= Physcia chrysophthalma (L.) DC.
Frödén et al. 2004: 527; Hue 1890: 314; Nylander 1859a: 239; 1860: 410
GUADALUPE
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman, Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk. 7: 229 (1853)
= Physcia flavicans (Sw.) DC.
= Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. flavicans (Sw.) Wallr.
= Teloschistes flavicans var. croceus (Ach.) Müll. Arg.
= Teloschistes exilis auct. non. (Mich.) Vain.
Cheel 1904: 743; Farlow 1903: 88; Hillmann 1940c: 202; Klement 1966: 277; Linder 1934: 217; Magnusson 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 41, 42; Müller 1889b: 62; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22; Sbarbaro 1939: 104; Smith 1991: 40; Tuckerman 1862a: 143; 1866: 224; Weber 1965b: [107]; 1966b: 195; 1984: 6; 1986: 485, 493; Zahlbruckner 1924: 399
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española; Floreana; Isabela; Pinzón; Rábida; San Cristóbal; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé; Wenman
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
TONGA: Tongatapu
Teloschistes flavicans var. acromelus (Pers.) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 168 (1879)
Hillmann 1940c: 203; Magnusson 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 42
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Teloschistes flavicans f. glaber Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 114 (1890)
Hillmann 1940c: 202; Magnusson 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 42
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Molokai
TEPHROMELA M. Choisy; Lecanoraceae
Tephromela americana (Fée) Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. Exsicc. 8: 16 [348] (1984)
= Lecanora atra var. americana Fée
Müller 1887: 78
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner, in Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. Exsicc. 7: 15 [297] (1983)
= Lecanora atra (Huds.) Ach.
= Lecanora atra var. limitata Zahlbr.
Hue 1891: 69; Magnusson 1956: 338; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 68; Nash et al. 2004: 531; Nylander 1861: 44; 1867: 195; 1868: 68; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 19; Tuckerman 1862a: 148; Weber 1986: 485; Zahlbruckner 1924: 379
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
TUAMOTU
Tephromela nashii Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. [523] (1991)
Nash et al. 2004: 532
GUADALUPE
THALLOIDIMA A. Massal.; Ramalinaceae
Thalloidima triptophyllinum Müll. Arg., Journ. Bot. 7: 55 (1893)
Müller 1893a 102; Timdal 1991: 130
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Thalloidima perplexa (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 10: 60 (1888)
= Lecidea pertexta Nyl.
Müller 1897: 297
WESTERN SAMOA
THALLOLOMA Trevis.; Graphidaceae
*Thalloloma castanocarpum (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 21 (2007)
= Graphis castanocarpa A. W. Archer
Archer 2003b: 146; 2007: 21
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Thalloloma hypoleptum (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 437 (2002)
= Graphis hypolepta Nyl.
Archer 2007: 21; Magnusson 1956: 261
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
*Thalloloma patulum (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 21 (2007)
= Graphis patula A. W. Archer
Archer 2002: 365; 2007: 21
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara
THECARIA Fée; Graphidaceae
*Thecaria amnicola (A. W. Archer) A. W. Archer, Systematics & Biodiversity 5: 22 (2007)
= Phaeographina amnicola A. W. Archer
Archer 2002: 366; 2007: 22
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Thecaria montagnei (Bosch) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 446 (2002)
= Phaeographina montagnei (Bosch) Müll.Arg.
Nakanishi et al. 2002b: 115
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
Thecaria quassiicola Fée, Méth. Lichenogr. Gen.: XCII, tab. 1, fig. 16 (1824), as quassiaecola
= Phaeographina quassiaecola (Fée) Müll. Arg.
= Enterographa quassiaecolum Fée
= Stigmatidium quassiaecolum (Fée) Nyl.
= Graphis exserta Nyl.
Archer 2004b: 774; 2006: 150; 2007: 22; Hue 1891: 154, 176; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 98; 112; Staiger 2002: 448
FIJI
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
THELENELLA Nyl.; Thelenellaceae
Thelenella fernandeziana (Zahlbr.) H. Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 33 (1987)
= Microglaena fernandeziana Zahlbr.
Mayrhofer 1987: 33; Zahlbruckner 1924: 318
ISLAS JUÁN FERNANDEZ: Santa Clara
Thelenella weberi H. Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 65 (1987)
Mayrhofer 1987: 65; 2002: 481
GUADALUPE
THELOCARPON Nyl.; Thelocarpaceae
*Thelocarpon sandwicense H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 327 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 327
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i [= Ahlesia sandwicensis (H. Magn.) G.Salisb., a non-lichenised fungus (G. Salisbury, Lichenologist 3: 194, 1966)]
THELOMMA A. Massal.; Physciaceae
Thelomma mammosum (Hepp) A. Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 268 (1860)
= Cypheliopsis bolanderi (Tuck.) Vain.
Tibell & Ryan 2004b: 535; Weber 1965b: [98]
GUADALUPE
Thelomma santessonii (Körb.) Tibell, Bot. Not. 129: 242 (1976)
Tibell & Ryan 2004b: 536
GUADALUPE
THELOTREMA Ach.; Thelotremataceae
*Thelotrema bicinctulum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 46 (1861)
= Ocellularia bicinctula (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Frisch 2006: 282; Hue 1892: 91; Matsumoto 2000: 41; Nylander 1861: 46; 1867: 195; 1868: 73
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Thelotrema boninense T. Matsumoto, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 88: 17 (2000)
Matsumoto 2000: 17, 18
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Thelotrema canescens T. Matsumoto, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 88: 23 (2000)
Matsumoto 2000: 23, 24
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Thelotrema columellatum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 76 (1868)
Hue 1891: 94; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 76
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Thelotrema conferendum Hale, Mycotaxon 3: 176 (1975)
Hale 1975b: 176
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal
Thelotrema consanguineum Müll. Arg., Flora 70: 398 (1887)
Magnusson 1956: 280
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Thelotrema dilatatum (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 11: 131 (1980)
Matsumoto 2000: 20
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Thelotrema erumpens H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 279 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 279
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Thelotrema imperfectum Hale, Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 8: 225 (1981)
Matsumoto 2000: 25
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Thelotrema infundibularis T. Matsumoto, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 88: 26 (2000)
Matsumoto 2000: 26
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Thelotrema lacteum Kremp., in Nylander, Flora 47: 269 (1864)
= Phaeotrema lacteum (Kremp.) Müll. Arg.
Hale 1981: 256; Hue 1891: 90; Müller 1893a: 105; Nylander 1858a: 118; 1859a: 242; 1861: 45; 1867: 195; 1868: 72; Waldren & Galloway 1995: 118
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Thelotrema lepadinum (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 132 (1803)
Hale 1981: 258; Magnusson 1956: 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 50; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Sykes 1977: 47; Zahlbruckner 1924: 330
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
KERMADEC ISLANDS
Thelotrema leucomelaenum Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 452 (1863)
= Ocellularia leucomelaenum (Nyl.) Hale
Frisch 2006: 340; Hale 1981: 310; Magnusson 1956: 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 50; Tuckerman 1866: 228
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Thelotrema leucophthalmum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 78 (1868)
Hue 1891: 93; Nylander 1867: 195; 1868: 78
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Thelotrema leucophthalmum var. annularis Räsänen, Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 3: 184 (1949)
Räsänen 1949: 184
VANUATU: Aneitym
*Thelotrema lirellizans Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 49 (1943)
Magnusson 1956: 279; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 49
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Thelotrema monosporum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 46 (1861)
= Leptotrema monosporum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
= Thelotrema monosporum var. subgeminum Nyl.
= Thelotrema monosporum f. album Nyl.
= Thelotrema lepadodes Tuck.
= Leptotrema lepadodes (Tuck.) Zahlbr.
= Thelotrema tantali Zahlbr.
= Thelotrema aquilinum Vain.
= Thelotrema rarotongae Sbarbaro
= Leptotrema rarotongae Räsänen ex Sbarbaro
= Leptotrema pinarocarpum Zahlbr.
= ?Phaeotrema rockii Zahlbr.
= ?Thelotrema rockii (Zahlbr.) Hale
Frisch 2006: 300, 301; Hale 1978: 52; Hue 1891: 90, 93, 94; Klement 1966: 262; Magnusson 1956: 278, 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 48, 50, 54; Matsumoto 2000: 33, 24; Nylander 1861: 46; 1867: 195; 1868: 72, 77; Salisbury 1972: 270, 271, 272; 1975: 61; Sbarbaro 1939: 101; Tuckerman 1866: 228
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
PITCAIRN ISLANDS: Henderson
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Thelotrema pachysporum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 72 (1868)
= Phaeotrema pachysporum (Nyl.) Zahlbr.
= Thelotrema cavatum var. dolichosporum Nyl.
= Thelotrema dolichosporum (Nyl.) Nyl.
= Ocellularia dolichospora (Nyl.) Müll. Arg.
Frisch 2006: 306; Matsumoto 2000: 28, 29; Nylander 1868: 72
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Thelotrema porinoides Mont. & Bosch, in Miquel, Pl. Junghuhn. 4: 484 (1855)
= Ocellularia exanthismocarpa (Leight.) Zahlbr.
= Ocellularia multilocularis Zahlbr.
Frisch 2006: 310, 314; Hale 1974a: 20; Klement 1966: 262; Magnusson 1956: 278; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 47; Matsumoto 2000: 39; Salisbury 1972: 265; Zahlbruckner 1912a: 369
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Thelotrema punctulatum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 222 (1859)
= Graphis confluens Nyl.
Hue 1891: 160; Nylander 1867: 196; 1868: 113
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Thelotrema santessonii Hale, Phytologia 26: 417 (1973)
Frisch 2006: 334
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Thelotrema stenosporum Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 51 (1943)
Magnusson 1956: 280; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 51
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
Thelotrema subtile Tuck., Amer. J. Arts Sci., ser. 2, 25: 426 (1858)
Frisch 2006: 318; Hue 1992: 91; Matsumoto 2000: 41, 43; Nylander 1861: 46; 1867: 195; 1868: 73; Salisbury 1972: 263, 264
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
THROMBIUM (Wallr.) A. Massal.; Incertae Sedis
*Thrombium endolithicum H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 8 (1943)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 8
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Thrombium epigaeum (Pers.) Wallr., Fl. Kryptog. Germ. 3: 294 (1831)
Breuss 2002c: 484
GUADALUPE
THYSANOTHECIUM Mont. & Berk.; Cladoniaceae
Thysanothecium hookeri Mont. & Berk., Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 257 (1846)
Smith 1922: 74
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Thysanothecium scutellatum (Fr.) D. J. Galloway, Nova Hedwigia 36: 393 (1982)
= Thysanothecium hyalinum (Taylor) Nyl.
Frey 1967: 241; Galloway 1982: 395; Harmand 1914: 7: Müller 1893a: 99; Smith 1922: 74; Stenroos 1988b: 214
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
TONINIA A. Massal.; Ramalinaceae
*Toninia botryophora (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 283 (1926)
= Thalloidima botryophorum Müll. Arg.
Müller 1893a: 102; Timdal 1991: 120
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Toninia bullata (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr., Beih. Bot. Zentralbl. 19: 76 (1905)
Timdall 1991: 50; Zahlbruckner 1924: 367
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Toninia ruginosa subsp. pacifica Timdal, Opera Bot. 110: 90 (1991)
Timdal 1991: 90; 2002b: 495
GUADALUPE
Toninia squalida (Ach.) A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 108 (1852)
Timdal 1991: 98
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Toninia submexicana de Lesd., Lich. Mexique: 25 (1914)
Timdal 2002b: 497
GUADALUPE
TOPELIOPSIS Kantvilas & Vězda emend Kalb; Thelotremataceae
*Topeliopsis subdenticulata (Zahlbr.) A. Frisch & Kalb, Lichenologist 38: 44 (2006)
= Ocellularia subdenticulata Zahlbr.
= Thelotrema subdenticulatum (Zahlbr.) G. Salisb.
Follmann 1962b: 255; Fritsch & Kalb 2006a: 44; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Salisbury 1972: 267; Zahlbruckner 1924; 329
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
TRAPELIA M. Choisy; Trapeliaceae
Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) M. Choisy, in Werner, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc. 12: 160 (1932)
= Lecanora coarctata (Sm.) Ach.
= Lecidea coarctata (Sm.) Nyl.
= Lecidea coarctata var. elachista (Ach.) Nyl.
= Lecidea coarctata var. lutosa Zahlbr.
Magnusson 1956: 302; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 4; Weber 1986: 485; Zahlbruckner 1914: 345; 1924: 379
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
Trapelia involuta (Taylor) Hertel, Herzogia 2: 508 (1973)
Lumbsch & Kainz 2004: 538
GUADALUPE
TRAPELIOPSIS Hertel & Gotth. Schneid.; Trapeliaceae
Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins & P. James, Lichenologist 16: 258 (1984)
Wirth 1997: 11
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch, in Hertel, Lecideac. Exsicc. 5: [99] (1983)
= Lecidea granulosa (Hoffm.) Ach.
Weber 1986: 485
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
TRICHARIA Fée emend. R. Sant.; Gomphillaceae
Tricharia helminthospora R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 381 (1952)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking & Lücking 1995: 158
ISLA DEL COCO
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Tricharia membranula (Müll. Arg.) Lücking, in Lücking & Lücking, Herzogia 11: 158 (1995)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 158
ISLA DEL COCO
Tricharia urceolata (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 384 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160
ISLA DEL COCO
Tricharia vainioi R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 382 (1952)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLA DEL COCO
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea
TRICHOTHELIUM Müll. Arg. emend. R. Sant.; Porinaceae
Trichothelium alboatrum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15: 321 (1921)
Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; Lücking et al. 2001b: 198; Santesson 1952: 272; Smith 1977: 343; Smith et al. 1997: 164; Wirth & Lücking (unpublished, in litt.)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Moorea
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Trichothelium assurgens (Cooke) Aptroot & Lücking, Mycol. Res. 103: 511 (2001)
= Trichothelium marianense Harada
= Trichothelium nanum Malcolm & Vezda
Harada 1994b: 272; Lücking & Kalb 2001: 261; McCarthy 2003: 23
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
SOLOMON ISLANDS: San Cristobal
Trichothelium epiphyllum Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 418 (1885)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 158; McCarthy 2003: 24
ISLA DEL COCO
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Guadalcanal; Kolombangara
Trichothelium javanicum (F. Schill.) Vezda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 139 (1994)
McCarthy 2003: 24
VANUATU: Efaté
Trichothelium minus Vain., J. Bot. 34: 296 (1896)
Lücking & Lücking 1995: 160
ISLA DEL COCO
TRYPETHELIOPSIS Asah.; Trypetheliaceae
*Trypetheliopsis boninensis Asah., J. Jap. Bot. 13: 319 (1937)
Asahina 1937: 319; Kashiwadani 1979: 21; Kurokawa 1978: 28; Santesson 1970: 3333
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
TRYPETHELIUM Spreng.; Trypetheliaceae
Trypethelium aeneum (Eschw.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(*1): 70 (1903)
Hedrick 1942 [not seen]
ISLAS REVILLAGIGEDO
*Trypethelium boninense Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 12: 691 (1969)
Kurokawa 1969: 691
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Trypethelium crassum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 66 (1824)
= Trypethelium annulare Mont.
Nylander 1861: 54; 1867: 196
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Trypethelium eluteriae Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. 3: 351 (1804)
= Trypethelium sprengelii Nyl.
McCarthy 2000c: 28; Müller 1893a: 109; Smith 1922: 72; Weber 1986: 486
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: San Salvador; Santa Cruz
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
VANUATU: Efaté
*Trypethelium meiophorum (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Hedwigia 34: 286 (1892)
= Trypethelium annulare var. meiophorum Nyl.
Nylander 1868: 132
NEW CALEDONIA
Trypethelium nitidiusculum (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, Acta Amazonica 15: 75 (1985) ['1984']
Weber 1993: 433
ISLA DEL COCO
Trypethelium ochroleucum (Eschw.) Nyl., Flora 52: 126 (1869)
= Trypethelium pallescens Fée
= Pseudopyrenula tessella (Pers.) Graff
Graff 1917: 16; Hue 1892: 127; Magnusson 1956: 247; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 17; Tuckerman 1866: 233; Weber 1986: 486
GUAM
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; San Salvador; Santa Cruz
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Trypethelium ochroleucum var. effusum Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 392 (1885)
Müller 1887: 82
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Trypethelium ornatum Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 393 (1885)
Müller 1887: 82
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Trypethelium tropicum (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 393 (1885)
= Pseudopyrenula tropica (Ach.) Müll. Arg.
= Pseudopyrenula pyrenuloides Zahlbr.
Graff 1917: 16; Harris 1998: 147; Weber 1986: 486
GUAM
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana; Santa Cruz
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Trypethelium variolosum (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Flora 68: 255 (1885)
= Verrucaria variolosa (Ach.) Nyl.
= Bottaria variolosa (Ach.) A. Massal.
Graff 1917: 17; Hue 1892: 115; McCarthy 2000c: 29; 2002: 42; Nylander 1858b: 42; 1859a: 247
GUAM
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kolombangara; Santa Isabel
VANUATU: Espíritu Santo
TUCKERMANNOPSIS Gyeln.; Parmeliaceae
Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale, Bryologist 90: 164 (1987)
= Cetraria scutata Poetsch
Esslinger 2004b: 547; Linder 1934: 214
GUADALUPE
TYLOPHORON Nyl.; Physciaceae
Tylophoron moderatum Nyl., Bot. Zeitung 20: 279 (1862)
Tibell 1987: 271
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Tylophoron protrudens Nyl., Bot. Zeitung 20: 279 (1862)
= Acolium protrudens (Nyl.) Tuck.
Herre 1955: 339; Magnusson 1956: 248; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 22; Niering & Miller 1956: 177; Tuckerman 1866: 232
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
MICRONESIA: Kapingamarangi
UMBILICARIA Hoffm.; Umbilicariaceae
Umbilicaria aprina Nyl., Syn. Lich. 2: 12 (1863)
Smith 2001: 390
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 490 (1932)
= Umbilicaria hawaiiensis H. Magn.
Llano 1950: 191; Magnusson 1956: 327; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 49; Smith 1991: 39; 2001: 390
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw.) Ach., Svensk Vetensk.-Akad. Nya Handl. 15: 97 (1794)
= Umbilicaria magnussonii Llano
= Umbilicaria hirsuta var. magnussonii (Llano) E. Frey
= Umbilicaria pacifica H. Magn.
= Umbilicaria vellea auct. non (L.) Fr.
Frey 1967: 250; Llano 1950: 194, 195; Magnusson 1956: 327; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 50, 51; Tuckerman 1862a: 145; 1866: 224; Smith 1991: 39; 2001: 391
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm., Descr. Adumb. Pl. Lich. 3(4): 9–10 (1800)
Smith 2001: 392
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Umbilicaria phaea Tuck., Lich. Calif.: 15 (1866) var. phaea
Hestmark 2004: 554
GUADALUPE
Umbilicaria phaea var. coccinea Llano, Monogr. Umbilicariaceae: 151 (1950)
Llano 1950: 153
GUADALUPE
USNEA Dill. ex Adans.; Usneaceae
Usnea amabilis Motyka, Usnea: 628 (1936–38)
= Usnea longissima auct. non Ach.
Smith 1922: 86; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 493
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Abington; Isabela
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Usnea angulata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 307 (1814)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 393
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Usnea antillarum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 536 (1930)
Weber 1986: 486
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Pinzón; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé
Usnea arthroclada Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 67 (1824)
Farlow 1903: 88; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 487
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Fernandina; Isabela; Pinta; San Salvador
Usnea articulata (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl.: 133 (1796)
= Usnea barbata f. articulata (L.) Ach.
Hue 1890: 271; Krempelhuber 1870: 123; Müller 1897: 292; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 268; 1861: 40; 1867: 194; 1868: 50; Zahlbruckner 1908: 273
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
SAMOA
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Usnea australis Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg.: 282 (1825)
= Usnea barbata var. australis (Fr.) Müll. Arg.
Klement 1966: 274; MacCaughey 1917: 303; Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 23; Motyka 1936–38: 538; Müller 1887b: 57; 1889b: 61; Smith 1991: 38
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Oahu
*Usnea australis f. compacta Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 24 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 24
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 183 (1909)
= Usnea implicata (Stirt.) Zahlbr.
Frey 1967: 251; Motyka 1936–38: 61, 62, 64
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
Usnea barbata (L.) Wigg. emend Motyka, Usnea: 206 (1936–38)
Knowlton 1888: 94; Oliver 1911: 87; Sykes 1977: 48
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
*Usnea bornmuelleri var. compactior Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 21 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 21
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Usnea canariensis (Ach.) Du Rietz, Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 20: 91 (1926)
= Evernia canariensis (Ach.) Mont.
Tuckerman 1862a: 128
TONGA: Tongatapu
Usnea cavernosa Tuck. ex Agassiz, Lake Superior: 171 (1850)
= Usnea lacunosa Willd.
Hue 1890: 272; Nylander 1859a: 237
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Usnea ceratina Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 619 (1810)
= Usnea barbata f. ceratina (Ach.) Nyl.
Crombie 1877: 228; Hue 1890: 271; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 268
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Usnea cladocarpa Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 67 (1824)
Weber 1976: [507]; 1986: 487
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española; Floreana; Pinzón; Santa Cruz
Usnea condensata Motyka, Usnea: 550 (1936–38)
Klement 1966: 274; Magnusson 1956: 362
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Usnea dasycera (Nyl.) Motyka, Usnea: 552 (1936–38)
Klement 1966: 274; Magnusson 1956: 362
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai
Usnea dasypoga var. dasypogoides (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 185 (1909)
= Usnea dasypogoides Nyl. ex Cromb.
Jatta 1903: 3; Motyka 1936–38: 464, 465; Müller 1897: 292; Zahlbruckner 1908: 274; 1924: 392
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Usnea dasypoga var. intestiniformis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 625 (1810)
Krempelhuber 1877: 435
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu
*Usnea diademensis Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 3 (1924)
Motyka 1936–38: 326; Vainio 1924: 3
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Usnea duriuscula Motyka, Usnea: 401 (1936–38)
Linder 1934: 217
GUADALUPE
*Usnea entoviolata Motyka, Usnea: 560 (1936–38)
Clerc 2004: 81, 83; Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 23; Motyka 1936–38: 560, 561; Smith 1991: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui; Oahu
*Usnea expansa Motyka, Usnea: 469 (1936–38)
Motyka 1936–38: 469
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
Usnea fastigiata Motyka, Usnea: 580 (1936–38)
Motyka 1936–38: 581
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
*Usnea fautauenis Vain., Univ. California Publ. Bot. 12: 3 (1924)
Motyka 1936–38: 455, 456; Sbarbaro 1939: 104; Vainio 1924: 3
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Usnea fijiensis Herre, Bryologist 63: 189 (1960)
Herre 1960: 189
FIJI: Viti Levu
Usnea filipendula Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 104 (1881)
= Usnea dasypoga (Ach.) Hornem.
= Usnea barbata f. dasypoga (Ach.) Fr.
Archer & Elix 1994a: 12; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; 1881: 332; Tuckerman 1862a: 125
FIJI: Ovolau
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Emio
TONGA
WESTERN SAMOA
Usnea flaveola Motyka, Usnea: 52 (1936–38)
Motyka 1936–38: 52
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Usnea florida (L.) Wigg., Primit. Fl. Holsat.: 191 (1780)
= Usnea barbata var. florida Fr.
Hue 1890: 270; Linder 1934: 217; Nylander 1859a: 237; 1860: 267; Tuckerman 1862a: 125
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Usnea florida var. chrysopoga Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 1: 41 (1899)
Zahlbruckner 1924: 392
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Usnea florida var. sorediifera (Arnold) Hue, Bull. Acad. Intern. Géogr. Bot. 9: 253 (1900)
= Usnea barbata var. sorediifera Arnold
Müller 1893a: 100
NEW CALEDONIA
Usnea fuscorubens Motyka, Usnea: 546 (1936–38)
Motyka 1936–38: 547
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Usnea grandis Motyka, Usnea: 465 (1936–38)
Motyka 1936–38: 465
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Usnea gaudichaudii Motyka, Usnea 2: 600 (1936–38)
Motyka 1936–38: 601
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ
*Usnea hawaiiensis Motyka, Usnea 2: 502 (1936–38)
Klement 1966: 274; Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 25; Motyka 1936–38: 502; Vezda 1983: 6; 1989a: 6
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
Usnea hawaiiensis var. sensitiva Motyka, Usnea 2: 503 (1936–38)
Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 26; Motyka 1936–38: 503
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Molokai
Usnea hirta (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. emend. Motyka, Usnea: 83 (1936–38)
= Usnea barbata var. hirta (L.) Fr.
Müller 1893a: 100
NEW CALEDONIA
Usnea hondoensis Asah., Lich. Jap. 3: 87 (1956)
Kurokawa 1969: 691
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
Usnea hossei var. protocetrarica G. N. Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 50 (1999)
Stevens 1999: 50
FIJI
*Usnea impressula H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 26 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 26
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Usnea inermis Motyka, Usnea: 109 (1936–38)
= Usnea barbata var. angulosa Müll. Arg.
= Usnea australis Meyen & Flot., p.p., non Fries
Müller 1883b: 309
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Usnea insignis Motyka, Usnea: 66 (1936–38)
Yuncker 1959: 14
TONGA: 'Eua
*Usnea intercalaris var. vitiensis Zahlbr., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 190 (1896)
Zahlbruckner 1896: 190
FIJI
Usnea japonica Vain., Bot. Mag. Tokyo 32: 154 (1918)
Czeczuga et al. 1997: 264; Kashiwadani 1979: 19
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
*Usnea kaltenbachii Riedl, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 70: 52 (1967)
Riedl 1967: 52
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Usnea laetabilis Motyka, Usnea: 454 (1936–38)
Motyka 1936–38: 454
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
Usnea longissima var. robustior Asah., Lich. Japan 3: 48 (1956)
Herre 1960: 191
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
*Usnea lutea Motyka, Usnea: 557 (1936–38)
Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 24; Motyka 1936–38: 557; Redinger 1940: 59; Vezda 1982: 3; 1989a: 6
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui
*Usnea macrocarpa Motyka, Usnea: 565 (1936–38)
Motyka 1936–38: 565
FIJI
Usnea marivelensis (Vain.) Motyka, Usnea 2: 443 (1936–38)
Yuncker 1959: 14
TONGA: Tongatapu
Usnea microcarpa Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie, Bot.: 210 (1826)
Crombie 1877: 224
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
Usnea misaminensis (Vain.) Motyka, Usnea: 418 (1936–38)
Motyka 1936–38: 419
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Usnea molokaiensis H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 363 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 363
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai
*Usnea neocaledonica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 7 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 7
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Usnea neocaledonica f. abortiva Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 7 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 7
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Usnea nidifica Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 191 (1847)
= Usnea intercalaris Kremp.
= Usnea nidifica f. straminea Vain.
= Usnea straminea Müll. Arg. emend. Motyka
= Usnea societatis Vain.
= Usnea articulata f. neocaledonica Harm. non Räsänen
= Usnea neocaledonica (Harm.) Motyka
= Usnea nexilis Motyka
= Usnea japonica var. boninensis Asah.
Asahina 1956: 59 [not seen]; Harmand 1914: 15; Herre 1958: 34; Filson 1986: 306; Kurokawa 1969: 691; Motyka 1936–38: 456, 457, 461–463, 466–469; Ohmura 2001: 58, 59; Smith 1922: 86; Stevens 1991: 54; Sykes 1977: 48; Taylor 1847: 191; Vainio 1924: 3, 4
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
FIJI: Ovalau; Taveuni
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Raoul
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre; Île des Pins; Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
OGASAWARA-SHOTO (BONIN ISLANDS)
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
TONGA
VANUATU: Éfaté
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
Usnea occidentalis Motyka, Usnea 2: 570 (1936–38)
Magnusson 1956: 362
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Usnea osseoleuca Motyka, Usnea: 560 (1936–38)
Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 23; Motyka 1936–38: 560; Smith 1991: 40
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Oahu
*Usnea paradoxa (Zahlbr.) Motyka, Usnea: 482 (1936–38)
Weber 1975: [366]; 1986: 487
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Santa Cruz
Usnea plicata (Hoffm.) Wigg., Primit. Fl. Holsat.:91 (1780)
= Usnea barbata f. plicata (Hoffm.) Nyl.
Farlow 1903: 88; Hue 1890: 270; Müller 1889b: 61; 1893a: 100; Nylander 1859a: 235; Smith 1922: 86; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 493
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS [doubtful record]
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Usnea plicata var. pacifica Müll. Arg., Flora 67: 614 (1884)
Müller 1884c: 614
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
Usnea poliotrix Kremp., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 5: 4 (1873)
Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 22
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
Usnea polita Motyka, Usnea: 487 (1936–38)
Motyka 1936–38: 488
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
*Usnea pruinosa Motyka, Usnea: 591 (1936–38)
Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 25; Motyka 1936–38: 591, 592
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Usnea pruinosa var. epruinosa Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn.'Vanamo' 21: 2 (1947)
Magnusson 1956: 363
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
*Usnea rockii Zahlbr. ex Motyka, Usnea: 594 (1936–38)
Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 25; Motyka 1936–38: 594
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Usnea rubescens var. rubrotincta (Stirt.) Motyka, Usnea: 348 (1936–38)
Klement 1966: 275; Magnusson 1956: 362
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai; Maui
Usnea rubicunda Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 102 (1881)
= Usnea rubiginea (Mich.) A. Massal.
= Usnea rubescens Stirt.
= Usnea ceratina auct. non Ach.
Farlow 1903: 88; Klement 1966: 275; Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 22; Motyka 1936–38: 343; Weber 1966b: 195; 1986: 487, 493
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Española; Floreana; Pinzón; Rábida; San Cristóbal; Genovesa; San Salvador; Santa Cruz; Santa Fé
Usnea schadenbergiana Göpp. & B. Stein, 60. Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.: 229 (1883)
= Usnea subplicata (Vain.) Motyka
Clerc 2004: 87; 2007: 330; Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 20
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Usnea spilota Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 294 (1882)
Magnusson 1956: 362
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai; Maui
*Usnea spinosissima Vainio, Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 74: 50 (1929)
Vainio 1929: 50
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
*Usnea steineri Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 32A(2): 24 (1945)
Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 24
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Oahu
Usnea steineri var. tincta Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 183 (1909)
= Usnea steineri f. tincta (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr.
Follmann 1962b: 253; Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 24; Zahlbruckner 1926: 454
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
Usnea subhirta (Vain.) Motyka, Usnea: 501 (1936–38)
Magnusson 1956: 362
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Usnea subscabrosa Nyl. ex Motyka, Usnea: 313 (1936–38)
Magnusson 1956: 362; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 22; Motyka 1936–38: 314
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Usnea subtorulosa (Zahlbr.) Motyka, Usnea: 603 (1936–38)
= Usnea steineri var. subtorulosa Zahlbr.
Motyka 1936–38: 603, 604; Zahlbruckner 1924: 392, 393
ISLA DE PASCUA (EASTER ISLAND)
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
*Usnea tahitiensis Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 20(3): 7 (1944)
Räsänen 1944: 8
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Usnea torulosa (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 594 (1930)
= Usnea australis Meyen & Flot., p.p., non Fries
= Usnea barbata var. torulosa Müll. Arg.
= Usnea glomerata Motyka
Magnusson 1956: 363; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 25; Motyka 1936–38: 316; Müller 1883b: 308
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
Usnea trichodea Ach., Methodus: 312 (1803)
Hue 1890: 272; Krempelhuber 1877: 435; Nylander 1859b: 282; 1860: 270; 1861: 40; 1867: 194; 1868: 51; Zahlbruckner 1908: 274
FIJI
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Îles Loyauté (Lifou)
WESTERN SAMOA: Upolu
*Usnea trullifera Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 224 (1877)
= Eumitria trullifera (Nyl.) Vain.
Crombie 1877: 224; Hue 1890: 270; Motyka 1936–38: 65; Vainio 1924: 3
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
*Usnea trullifera f. praelongata (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 596 (1930)
= Eumitria trullifera f. praelongata Vain.
Motyka 1936–38: 66; Vainio 1924: 3
SOCIETY ISLANDS: Tahiti
VERRUCARIA Schrader; Verrucariaceae
Verrucaria calciseda DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 317 (1805)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 7 ['cf.']
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
*Verrucaria fortuita P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 37 (2000)
McCarthy 2000a: 37
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
Verrucaria fusca Pers., in Acharius, Lichenogr. Univ.: 291 (1810)
Breuss 2007: 355
GUADALUPE
Verrucaria fuscella (Turner) Winch, Botanist's Guide 2: 45 (1807)
McCarthy 2000a: 39 ['aff.']
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
*Verrucaria laviseda Zahlbr., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 7 (1943)
Magnusson and Zahlbruckner 1943: 7
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai
*Verrucaria howensis P. M. McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 190 (1990)
McCarthy 2000a: 39
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
*Verrucaria ludovicinae de Lesd., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57: 239 (1910)
Bouly de Lesdain 1910a: 239
NEW CALEDONIA: Île des Pins
*Verrucaria mauiensis H. Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 8 (1943)
Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1943: 8
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui
*Verrucaria nigrolimitata H. Magn., Ark. Bot., ser. 2, 3: 225 (1956)
Magnusson 1956: 226
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu
Verrucaria microspora Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 3: 175 (1855)
Redón & Quilhot 1977: 23; Zahlbruckner 1924: 318
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Verrucaria mundula P. M. McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 113 (1995) var. mundula
McCarthy 2000a: 40
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
XANTHOMENDOZA S. Y. Kondr. & Kärnefelt; Physciaceae
Xanthomendoza fallax (Hepp ex Arnold) Søchting, Kärnefelt & S. Y. Kondr.(2002)
= Xanthoria fallax (Hepp ex Arnold) Arnold
= Xanthoria substellaris (Ach.) Vain.
Hillmann 1940c: 202; Lindblom 2004a: 561; Magnusson 1956: 371; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1945: 41
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
XANTHOPARMELIA Hale; Parmeliaceae
*Xanthoparmelia amableana (Gyeln.) Hale, Mycotaxon 33: 401 (1988)
= Parmelia amableana Gyeln.
Gyelnik 1934: 152; Hale 1990: 67; Nash & Elix 2004: 571
GUADALUPE
Xanthoparmelia amplexula (Stirt.) Elix & J. Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 15: 192 (1986)
= Parmelia subexasperata Gyeln.
Elix 1994: 213; Elix & Streimann 1989: 119; Gyelnik 1931b: 288; Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 391
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Xanthoparmelia coloradoensis (Gyeln.) Hale, Mycotaxon 33: 402 (1988)
= Parmelia conspersa var. subconspersa (Nyl.) Stein
= Parmelia conspersa f. hypoclista (Nyl.) Hillm.
= Parmelia stenophylla f. hypoclysta (Nyl.) H. Magn.
= Parmelia somloensis var. rotundata Gyeln.
Gyelnik 1931b: 282; Hale 1990: 87; Hillmann 1940c: 191; Magnusson 1956: 346, 347; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 86; Nash & Elix 2004: 573; Smith 1991: 38; 1993: 330; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 30
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui; Oahu
Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)
= Parmelia conspersa Ach.
= Parmelia conspersa var. isidiata (Anzi) Stizenb.
Hillmann 1940c: 190; Hue 1890: 289; Linder 1934: 214; Magnusson 1956: 346; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 85; Smith 1922: 85; Tuckerman 1862a: 143; 1866: 224
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
MARQUESAS ISLANDS: Nuku Hiva
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974)
Nash & Elix 2004: 573
GUADALUPE
Xanthoparmelia farinosa (Vain.) Nash, Elix & J. Johnst., Mycotaxon 28: 286 (1987)
= Parmelia conspersa var. rugulosa Müll. Arg.
Nash et al. 1995: 52; Zahlbruckner 1924: 386
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
Xanthoparmelia isidiigera (Müll.Arg.) Elix & J. Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 272 (1986)
Louwhoff & Elix 2002: 391
NEW CALEDONIA: Grande Terre
Xanthoparmelia lineola (E. C. Berry) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)
Nash & Elix 2004: 581
GUADALUPE
Xanthoparmelia mexicana (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)
Nash & Elix 2004: 583
GUADALUPE
Xanthoparmelia microspora (Müll. Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)
Nash et al. 1995: 74
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Floreana
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
Xanthoparmelia mougeotii (Schaer. ex D. Dietr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)
Smith 1993: 331
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i
Xanthoparmelia scabrosa (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)
Elix, Johnston & Armstrong 1986: 321; Riedl 1988: 275
FIJI: Viti Levu
*Xanthoparmelia submougeotii Hale, Mycotaxon 34: 561 (1989)
Hale 1989: 561; 1990: 201; Nash et al. 1995: 104
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe
*Xanthoparmelia subramigera (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974)
= Parmelia subramigera Gyeln.
= Parmelia conspersa var. ambigua Zahlbr.
Gyelnik 1931b: 204; Hale 1964: 472; 1971: 24; 1990: 204; Hillmann 1940c: 191, 193; Jackson 1971: 76; Louwhoff & Elix 2000a: 54; Magnusson 1956: 346; Magnusson & Zahlbruckner 1944: 86; Nash et al. 1995: 107, 108; Smith 1991: 36; 1993: 331; Sykes 1977: 46; Weber 1986: 487; Zahlbruckner 1912b: 30
COOK ISLANDS: Rarotonga
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Kauai; Lanai; Maui; Molokai; Oahu
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Pinzón; Santa Cruz
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Macauley
Xanthoparmelia tasmanica (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974)
= Parmelia stramineonitens Zahlbr.
= Parmelia pulvinaris var. lacinulata Gyeln.
Archer & Elix 1994a: 12; Elix 1994: 295; Gyelnik 1931b: 283; Hale 1990: 209; Nash & Elix 2004: 600; Nash et al. 1995: 119; Smith 1993: 331; Zahlbruckner 1896: 195
GUADALUPE
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawai'i; Maui
Xanthoparmelia ulcerosa (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 490 (1974)
= Parmelia conspersa var. obtecta Zahlbr.
Nash et al. 1995: 121; Zahlbruckner 1924: 386
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk
Xanthoparmelia verrucigera (Nyl.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 74: 220 (1990)
= Parmelia conspersa var. lusitana (Nyl.) Lettau
Follmann 1962b: 247; Zahlbruckner 1926: 453
EASTER ISLAND (ISLA DE PASCUA, RAPA NUI)
XANTHORIA (Fr.) Th. Fr.; Teloschistaceae
Xanthoria candelaria (L.) Th. Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 168 (1861)
Weber 1986: 487
ISLAS GALÁPAGOS: Isabela; Santa Cruz
Xanthoria ectanea (Ach.) Räsänen ex Filson, Muelleria 2: 83 (1969)
= Xanthoria parietina auct. non (L.) Beltr.
= Xanthoria parietina var. ectanea (Ach.) Groenh.
Oliver 1911: 87; Sykes 1977: 47
KERMADEC ISLANDS: Cheeseman; Curtis; L’Esperance; Macauley; Milne; Raoul
Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th. Fr., Gen. Heterolich. Eur. Recog.: 61 (1861)
= Caloplaca elegans (Link) Th. Fr.
= Caloplaca elegans var. australis (Zahlbr.) Zahlbr.
Lindblom 2004b: 607; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22; Skottsberg 1937: 81; Zahlbruckner 1924: 398
GUADALUPE
ISLAS DESVENTURADAS: San Félix
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Alejandro Selkirk; Robinson Crusoe; Santa Clara
Xanthoria parietina (L.) Beltr., Lich. Bassan.: 102 (1858)
= Physcia parietina (L.) de Not.
Hue 1890: 315; Nylander 1858a: 106; 1859a: 239; 1860: 411; Redón & Quilhot 1977: 22
ISLAS JUAN FERNÁNDEZ: Robinson Crusoe
'POLYNESIA'
Xanthoria polycarpa (Hoffm.) Th. Fr. ex Rieber, Jahrshefte Ver. Vaterl. Kultur Württemberg 42: 252 (1891)
Patrón et al. 1985: 459
GUADALUPE
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | References