![]() Grassy Eucalypt Woodland dominated by Grey Box, Eucalyptus microcarpa, NSW |
![]() Eucalypt woodland dominated by Eucalyptus crebra, west of Atherton, Qld |
Foliage cover of tallest stratum 10 - 30% |
Eucalypt Woodlands
- Form a transitional zone between the higher
rainfall, forested margins of the continent and
the hummock grasslands and shrublands of the
arid interior.
- Widespread throughout the mountain ranges
and plains west of the Great Dividing Range
in eastern Australia and east of the subcoastal
ranges in the south-west of Western Australia.
- Include a series of communities which have
come to typify inland Australia (e.g. the box
and ironbark woodlands of eastern Australia).
- Understoreys may vary from grasses to shrubs and in some cases have attained a parkland appearance due to frequent fire and grazing. The parkland appearance is reflected in early landscape paintings providing a strong sense of place for many Australians.
Eucalypt Woodlands are the most extensively cleared and modified vegetation, particularly in the agricultural zones of eastern Australia and in the south-west of Western Australia. In many regions only small isolated fragments remain, often only along creeks, road verges and rocky outcrops.
Photos from the Australian Plant Image Index
Sources: Australia's Native Vegetation - from rainforest to spinifex, map and information poster produced by the National Land & Water Audit, Natural Heritage Trust, Australian Government, 2001
Australia's Native Vegetation - A summary of Australia's Major Vegetation Groups, 2007, Australian Government website
Map: https://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/a9897cf2-9d38-4201-bea2-13dadf3af9a8/files/major-veg-summary.pdf
Structure diagram: Atlas of Australian Resources - Vol. 6, Vegetation,
AUSLIG, Canberra, 1990