Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories

Updated 7 March 2023

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PALLIDOGRAMME Staiger, Kalb & Lücking; Graphidaceae

Pallidogramme chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Staiger, Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking et al., Fieldiana (Bot.) 46: 14 (2008)

Hemithecium chlorocarpoides (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 109 (2002)

Graphina repleta var. macrospora A.W.Archer, Telopea 8: 291 (1999) [*]

?Phaeographina lamii Redinger, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 9: 102 (1928)

CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pallidogramme chrysenteron (Mont.) Staiger, Kalb & Lücking, in Lücking et al., Fieldiana (Bot.) 46: 14 (2008)

Hemithecium chrysenteron (Mont.) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie 1: 13 (1853)

Phaeographina chrysenteron (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 52 (1891)

Graphis repleta Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 73 (1881) [*]

Graphina repleta (Stirt.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 208 (1889)

Graphina repleta var. stictica A.W.Archer, Telopea 8: 291 (1999) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pallidogramme montiscalvi (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Fl. Australia 57: 652 (2009) *

Phaeographina montiscalvi A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 341 (2001)

Phaeographis montiscalvi (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 76 (2005)

QLD

Literature:Archer (2009a)

PANNARIA Delise; Pannariaceae

Pannaria aenea Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria centrifuga P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 113 (2001) *

NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria conoplea (Ach.) Bory, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 13: 20 (1828)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria contorta (Müll.Arg.) Passo & Calvelo, Lichenologist 38: 553 (2006)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria crenulata P.M.Jørg., in Galloway et al., New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 101 (1983)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria delicata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 262 (1999)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria dichroa (Hook.f. & Taylor.) Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 220 (1876)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria dissecta P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 115 (2001) *

QLD

Pannaria durietzii (P.James & Henssen) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway, Australas. Lichenol. 53: 6 (2003)

Psoroma durietzii P.James & Henssen, Lichenologist 7: 143 (1975)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria elatior Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 486 (1899) *

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria elegantior P.M.Jørg., Nova Hedwigia 76: 248 (2003) *

NSW

Pannaria elixii P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 315 (1992)

Parmeliella subgranulata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 19: 395 (1987); Australian record

WA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria euphylla (Nyl.) Elvebakk & D.J.Galloway, Australas. Lichenol. 53: 7 (2003)

Psoroma euphyllum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 21 (1863)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria farinosa Elvebakk & J.Fritt-Rasm., Lichenologist 39: 353 (2006)

Pannaria leproloma (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 119 (2001); Australian records

Psoroma sphinctrinum var. leprolomum (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 52 (1888); Australian records

Psoroma leprolomum (Nyl.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 2: 45 (1932); Australian records

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria fimbriata P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 117 (2001) *

QLD

Pannaria fulvescens (Mont.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1857)

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria globigera Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 10: 181 (1909)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria immixta Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 249 (1866)

Pannaria flexuosa C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 5: 8 (1888) [*]

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria hookeri (Borrer ex Sm.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Natn. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1858)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria howeana Elvebakk, Lichenologist 44: 458 (2012) *

LHI

Pannaria isidiosa Elvebakk & Elix, Lichenologist 38: 557 (2006) *

NSW

Pannaria kantvilasii Elvebakk, Australas. Lichenol. 91: 42 (2022) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria lurida (Mont.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 109 (1857)

Pannaria sublurida Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 256 (1859)

Physma globiferum Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 14: 333 (1914) [*]

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria mangroviana P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 120 (2001) *

QLD

Pannaria minutiphylla Elvebakk, Lichenologist 45: 10 (2013)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria molkenboeri Mont. & Bosch, in Montagne, Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt. 33 (1856)

Pannaria tjibodensis Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 165 (1928)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria obscura Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 91 (1895) *

WA, SA, VIC

Pannaria phyllidiata Elvebakk, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 92 (2011) *

QLD, NSW, VIC

Pannaria prolifera Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 319 (1882)

NI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria pulverulacea Elvebakk, Lichenologist 45: 13 (2013)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria pulvinula P.M.Jørg., Nova Hedwigia 71: 411 (2000) *

HI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria ramosii Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 16 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria reflectens (Nyl.) P.M.Jørg., Lichenologist 43: 86 (2011)

Pannaria sorediata C.Knight, in Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 90 (1884) [*]

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria sphinctrina (Mont.) Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 56 (‘1901’) [1902]

Psoroma sphinctrinum (Mont.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 3: 181 (1855)

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria streimannii Elvebakk, Lichenologist 44: 460 (2012) *

LHI

Pannaria subcrustacea (Räsänen) P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 124 (2001)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pannaria tavaresii P.M.Jørg., Opera Bot. 45: 68 (1978)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Allen et al. (2001); Jørgensen (2001, 2003, 2004a, 2011, 2015); Elix (2006e); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Elvebakk & Elix (2006); Passo & Calvelo (2006); Elvebakk et al. (2007); Lumbsch et al. (2011); Elvebakk (2012, 2013, 2022); Sipman (2018); Kantvilas & Gueidan (2018)

PANNOPARMELIA Darb.; Parmeliaceae

Pannoparmelia angustata (Pers.) Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetii, Symb. Sin. 3: 195 (1930)

Anzia angustata (Pers.) Müll.Arg., Flora 72: 507 (1889)

Parmelia inaequalis Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 169 (1847) [*]

Parmelia moniliformis C.Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 287 (1855)

Parmelia angustata var. moniliformis (C.Bab.) Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 81 (1899)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pannoparmelia wilsonii (Räsänen) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 16: 267 (1978) *

Anzia wilsonii Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 20(3): 2 (1944)

Parmelia angustata var. isidiella Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 81 (1899) [*]

Anzia angustata var. isidiella (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 276 (1929)

Pannaria angustata var. isidiella (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 569 (1932)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Galloway & Sammy (1994); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kantvilas et al. (2002)

PARAPARMELIA: See XANTHOPARMELIA

PARAPORPIDIA Rambold & Pietschm.; Lecideaceae

Paraporpidia aboriginum Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 244 (1989) *

Paraporpidia glauca (Taylor) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 246 (1989) *

Lecidea glauca Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 149 (1847)

Psora psammophila Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 194 (1892) [*]

Lecidea psammophila (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 889 (1925)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC

Paraporpidia leptocarpa (C.Bab. & Mitt.) Rambold & Hertel, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 250 (1989) *

Lecidea leptocarpa C.Bab. & Mitt., in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 2: 352 (1859)

Lecidea enterophaea C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 46 (1882) [*]

Lecidea microspora C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 47 (1882), nom. illeg. [*]

Lecidea knightiana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 604 (1925) [*]

Lecidea subpromiscua Nyl., Flora 69: 325 (1886) [*]

Lecidea ferax Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 45 (1893) [*]

Lecidea ferax var. athallina Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 46 (1893) [*]

Lecidea luehmanniana Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 128 (1893) [*]

Lecidea ferax var. geographica Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 641 (1895) [*]

Lecidea ramosella Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 182 (1949) [*]

Lecidea leptoplacoides Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 183 (1949) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Taylor (1847); Babington & Mitten (1859); Knight (1882); Nylander (1886); Müller (1892a, 1893a, 1893b, 1895a); Shirley (1894a); Räsänen (1949); Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hertel (1982, 1989a, 1989b); Rambold (1989); Vězda (1992); Elix (1993); Hertel (2007)

PARASIPHULA Kantvilas & Grube; Coccotremataceae

Parasiphula comata (Nyl.) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006)

Siphula comata (Nyl.) R.Sant. ex Kantvilas, Herzogia 12: 14 (1996)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula complanata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006)

Siphula complanata (Hook.f. & Taylor) R.Sant., in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 197 (1982)

Siphula pteruloides Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 211 (1859); Australian records

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula elixii (Kantvilas) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006) *

Siphula elixii Kantvilas, New Zealand J. Bot. 32: 17 (1994)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula foliacea (D.J.Galloway) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006) *

Siphula foliacea D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 197 (1983)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula fragilis (Hook.f. & Taylor) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006) *

Endocarpon fragile Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 639 (1844)

Siphula fragilis (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.S.Murray, in Weber, Lich. Exsicc. 7: [265] (1969)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula georginae (Kantvilas) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006) *

Siphula georginae Kantvilas, Herzogia 12: 12 (1996)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula jamesii (Kantvilas) Kantvilas & Grube, in Grube & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 38: 246 (2006) *

Siphula jamesii Kantvilas, Nordic J. Bot. 7: 585 (1987)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parasiphula squamosa Kantvilas, Lichenologist 53: 2 (2023) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hooker & Taylor (1844); Nylander (1860); Crombie (1880); Müller (1892a); Wilson (1893b); Weber (1969); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Filson & Rogers (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Galloway (1983); Kantvilas et al. (1985); Kantvilas (1987, 1994e, 1996b, 1998b, 2002a, 2004h, 2023b); Vězda (1991); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Grube & Kantvilas (2006)

PARMELIA Ach.; Parmeliaceae. AND SEE NOTOPARMELIA

Parmelia sulcata Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 145 (1836)

NSW, ACT, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994o, 2006a); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Ferencova et al. (2014)

PARMELIELLA Müll.Arg.; Pannariaceae

Parmeliella aggregata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 262 (1999)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella coerulescens Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 122 (1893) *

QLD, NSW, VIC

Parmeliella diffracta Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 123 (1893) *

VIC

Parmeliella furfuracea P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 127 (2001) *

WA, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella granulata I.M.Lamb, Farlowia 4: 429 (1955)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella gymnocheila (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 44 (1894) *

WA, NSW, TAS, MI

Parmeliella ligulata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 316 (1992)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella nigrata (Müll.Arg.) P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 317 (1992) *

Pannaria nigrata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 91 (1895) [*]

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella nigrocincta (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 86 (1881)

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella palmatula P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 131 (2001) *

QLD

Parmeliella subtilis P.M.Jørg. & P.James, New Zealand J. Bot. 37: 265 (1999)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliella thysanota (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 225 (1925)

Pannaria rubiginascens Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 397 (1880) [*]

Parmeliella rubiginascens (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 398 (1887)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Riedl (1988); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Jørgensen (2001); Elix (2006e) [See also: Lepidocollema]

PARMELINA: See AUSTROPARMELINA

PARMELINELLA Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae

Parmelinella wallichiana (Taylor) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 242 (1987)

Parmelia wallichiana Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 176 (1847)

Parmelina wallichiana (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 483 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994q)

PARMELINOPSIS: See HYPOTRACHYNA

PARMELIOPSIS Nyl.; Parmeliaceae

Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen) Nyl., Lich. Lapp. Orient. 8: 121 (1866)

Parmelia viridosoredians Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 21 (1981) [*]

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Arnold, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 30: 117 (1881)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994s, 2007d); Kantvilas et al. (2002)

PARMENTARIA: See ANTHRACOTHECIUM & PYRENULA

PARMOTREMA A.Massal.; Parmeliaceae

Parmotrema acrotrychum (Kurok.) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 92 (1986)

Parmelia acrotrycha Kurok., Stud. Cryptog. Papua New Guinea: 126 (1979)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema adspersum (Vain.) Elix, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 81: 255 (2002)

Canoparmelia adspersa (Vain.) Elix & Hale, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema austrocetratum (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 495 (1988)

Rimelia austrocetrata (Elix & J.Johnst.) Hale & A.Fletcher, Bryologist 93: 26 (1990)

SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

Parmelia austrosinensis Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin. 3: 180 (1930)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema cetratum (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

Parmelia cetrata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 198 (1814)

Rimelia cetrata (Ach.) Hale & A.Fletcher, Bryologist 93: 26 (1990)

WA, SA, QLD, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema circinatum Elix & R.W.Rogers, Australas. Lichenol. 54: 14 (2004) *

QLD

Parmotrema clavuliferum (Räsänen) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 93 (1986)

Parmelia clavulifera Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 20(3): 4 (1944)

Rimelia clavulifera (Räsänen) Kurok., J. Jap. Bot. 66: 158 (1991)

QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema consors (Nyl.) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 129 (1983)

Parmelia consors Nyl., Flora 68: 613 (1885)

Canomaculina consors (Nyl.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 239 (1987)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema convolutum Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 497 (1988) *

NSW

Parmotrema cooperi (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Sérus., Bryologist 87: 4 (1984)

Parmelia cooperi J.Steiner & Zahlbr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 528 (1926)

WA, SA, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema crinitoides C.J.Wei, Enum. Lich. China: 177 (1991)

NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)

Parmelia crinita Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 196 (1814)

Parmelia proboscidea Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 143 (1836)

Parmelia schweinfurthii Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 459 (1882)

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema cristiferum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

Parmelia cristifera Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 165 (1847)

Parmelia perforata var. ulophylla Meyen & Flot., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 218 (1843)

CI, QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema demethylmicrophyllinicum Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 5: [114] (1986)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema defectum (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema dilatatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 335 (1974)

Parmelia dilatata Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7(7): 33 (1890)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema eciliatum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

Parmelia eciliata (Nyl.) Nyl., in Fournier, Mexic. Pl. 1: 3 (1872)

Parmelia platycarpa Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 252 (1878) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema elacinulatum (Kurok.) Streimann, Biblioth. Lichenol. 22: 94 (1986)

Parmotrema submerrillii Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 120 (1993) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema erubescens (Stirt.) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983) *

Parmelia erubescens Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 201 (1878)

Canomaculina erubescens (Stirt.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema eurysacum (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema fasciculatum (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema forsteri Elix & R.W.Rogers, Australas. Lichenol. 54: 15 (2004) *

QLD

Parmotrema gardneri (C.W.Dodge) Sérus., Bryologist 87: 5 (1984)

CI, QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema grayanum (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

Parmelia grayana Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 1: 184 (1899)

WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema haitiense (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 336 (1974)

Parmelia haitiensis Hale, Bryologist 62: 20 (1959)

Rimeliella haitiensis (Hale) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 127 (1993)

Canomaculina haitiensis (Hale) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

Parmelia proboscidea var. aspera Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 256 (1886) [*]

Parmelia perlata f. aspera (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 303 (1892)

NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema judithae Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 498 (1988) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema lobulascens (Steiner) Hale, Phytologia 30: 337 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema maclayanum (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema mellissii (C.W.Dodge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974)

Parmelia mellissii C.W.Dodge, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 134 (1959)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema merrillii (Vain.) Hale, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 298 (1965)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema neopustulatum Kurok., J. Jap. Bot. 81: 252 (2006)

Rimelia pustulata Elix & Bawingan, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 81: 252 (2002)

Parmotrema pustulatum (Elix & Bawingan) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema norsticticatum (G.N.Stevens) A.Crespo, Divakar & Elix, in Crespo et al., Taxon 59: 1750 (2010) *

Parmelia norsticticata G.N.Stevens, in Elix & Stevens, Austral. J. Bot. 27: 881 (1980)

Canoparmelia norsticticata (G.N.Stevens) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986)

WA, QLD, NSW

Parmotrema ochrocrinitum Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 499 (1988) *

SA, QLD, VIC, TAS

Parmotrema overeemii (Zahlbr.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 42: 23 (1998)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema paracrinitum Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 178 (2007) *

NSW, NI

Parmotrema parahypotropum (W.L.Culb.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia parahypotropa W.L.Culb., Bryologist 76: 29 (1973)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema perlatum (Huds.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 175 (1952)

Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach., Methodus: 216 (1803)

Parmotrema chinense (Osbeck) Hale & Ahti, Taxon 35: 133 (1986)

Parmelia coniocarpa Laurer, Linnaea 2: 39 (1827)

Parmelia schweinfurthii f. sorediata Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 59 (1887) [*]

Parmelia protosorediata Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema permutatum (Stirt.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974) *

Parmelia permutata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 252 (1878)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema pilosum (Stizenb.) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983)

Parmelia pilosa Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1888–89: 165 (1890)

Canomaculina pilosa (Stizenb.) Elix & Hale, Mycotaxon 29: 240 (1987)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema poolii (C.W.Dodge) Krog & Swinscow, Lichenologist 15: 130 (1983)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema praesorediosum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia praesorediosa Nyl., Sert. Lich. Trop. Labuan Singapore: 18 (1891)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema pseudonilgherrense (Asahina) Hale, Mycotaxon 5: 441 (1977)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema queenslandense Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 5: [116] (1986) *

QLD

Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia rampoddensis Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 26(10): 7 (1900)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema recipiendum (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia recipienda Nyl., Flora 68: 609 (1885)

Rimeliella recipienda (Nyl.) Kurok., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 10: 7 (1991)

Canomaculina recipienda (Nyl.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema reparatum (Stirt.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 157 (2005) *

Parmelia reparata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 201 (1878) [*]

Canomaculina reparata (Stirt.) Kurok., Bull. Natl Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 27: 2 (2001)

Parmelia virens Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 255 (1886) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 21: 148 (1952)

Parmelia reticulata Taylor, in Mackay, Fl. Hibern. 2: 148 (1836)

Rimelia reticulata (Taylor) Hale & A.Fletcher, Bryologist 93: 28 (1990)

Parmelia perlata var. ciliata (DC.) Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 601 (1830)

Parmelia concors Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 337 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

Parmelia urceolata var. subcetrata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 46 (1883) [*]

Parmelia virens var. sorediata Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 256 (1886)

Parmelia pseudovirens Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931) [*]

Parmelia urceolata var. sorediifera Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 266 (1880); Australian records

Parmelia leucosemotheta Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 1: 192 (1899); Australian records

Parmotrema leucosemothetum (Hue) Hale, Phytologia 28: 337 (1974); Australian records

Parmelia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 450 (‘1970’) [1971] [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema rimulosum (C.W.Dodge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia rimulosa C.W.Dodge, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 133 (1959)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema robustum (Degel.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 338 (1974)

Parmelia robusta Degel., Göteborgs Kungl. Vetensk. Samhälles Handl., Ser. B, Math. Naturvensk. Skr. 1(7): 33 (1941)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema saccatilobum (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia saccatiloba Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 174 (1847)

Parmelia proboscidea var. corallina Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 616 (1884); Australian records

Parmelia perlata f. corallina (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 303 (1892); Australian records

NT, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema sancti-angelii (Lynge) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia sancti-angelii Lynge, Ark. Bot. 13(13): 35 (1914)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema sticticum (Louwhoff & Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Divakar, Elix & Lumbsch, Mycologia 97: 158 (2005) *

Rimelia stictica Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 68: 452 (1998)

LHI

Parmotrema subarnoldii (Abbayes) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema subcaperatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia subcaperata Kremp., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 5: 10 (‘1873’) [1874]

Rimeliella subcaperata (Kremp.) Kurok., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 10: 7 (1991)

Canomaculina subcaperata (Kremp.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema sublatifolium (Zhao, Hsu & Sun) Wei, Enum. Lich. China: 180 (1991)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema subrugatum (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia subrugata Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 18: 320 (1868)

Parmelia cyathina Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 252 (1878) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema subsumptum (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 5: 434 (1977)

Parmelia subsumpta Nyl., Flora 52: 117 (1869)

Rimeliella subsumpta (Nyl.) Kurok., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 10: 9 (1991)

Canomaculina subsumpta (Nyl.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema subtinctorium (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia subtinctoria Zahlbr., in Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin. 3: 193 (1930)

Rimeliella subtinctoria (Zahlbr.) Kurok., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 10: 10 (1991)

Canomaculina subtinctoria (Zahlbr.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477 (1997)

Parmelia virens f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 303 (1892) [*]

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema sulphuratum (Nees & Flot.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia sulphurata Nees & Flot., Linnaea 9: 501 (1835)

Parmelia brisbanensis Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 69 (1881) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema tinctorum (Despr. ex Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia tinctoria Despr. ex Nyl., Flora 55: 547 (1872)

WA, CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema ultralucens (Krog) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia ultralucens Krog, Bryologist 77: 253 (1974)

Parmelia subcrinita Nyl., Lich. Japon.: 26 (1890); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema upretii Divakar, Lichenologist 35: 23 (2003)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Parmotrema zollingeri (Hepp) Hale, Phytologia 28: 339 (1974)

Parmelia zollingeri Hepp, in Zollinger, Syst. Verz.: 9 (1854)

Parmelia latissima var. corniculata Kremp., Flora 61: 463 (1878)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1971); Filson (1981a); Elix (1985, 1994b, 1994t, 1994x, 1994y, 1997a, 1998a, 2001b, 2002, 2006a, 2007d, 2008b, 2015a); Riedl (1988); Elix & Streimann (1989, 1999); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & Seppelt (1992); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Elix & Wardlaw (1998); Louwhoff & Elix (1998); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Kurokawa (2001); Elix et al. (2002); Kantvilas et al. (2002); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix & Rogers (2004); Elix et al. (2009a); Kantvilas (2019b)

PAULIA Fée; Lichinaceae

Paulia aldabrensis Henssen, Ber. Deutsche Bot. Ges. 92: 487 (1979)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Paulia caespitosa Tretiach & Henssen, Mycotaxon 57: 360 (1996)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Paulia nitidula (Müll.Arg.) M.Schultz, in Schultz & Büdel, Mycotaxon 85: 24 (2002)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Schultz et al. (1999, 2000a); Schultz & Aptroot (2008)

PELTIGERA Willd.; Peltigeraceae

Peltigera aubertii C.W.Dodge, C.N.F.R.A. (Paris) 15: 3 (1966)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera didactyla (With.) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 217 (1984)

Peltigera spuria (Ach.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 406 (1805)

Peltigera erumpens (Taylor) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 182 (1890)

Peltigera haszlinszkyi Gyeln. ex Anders, Strauch- und Laubflechten Mitteleur.: 44 (1928)

Solorina sorediifera Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 331 (1860); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera dilacerata (Gyeln.) Gyeln., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 5: 70 (1932)

Peltigera degenii f. tasmaniae Gyeln., Magyar Bot. Lapok. 28: 61 (1930) *

NT, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera dolichorhiza (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 43 (1888)

Peltigera polydactyla var. conjungens Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 22 (1883) [*]

Peltigera dolichorhiza f. pseudocrispoides Gyeln., Acta Fauna Fl. Univ. Bucuresti, ser. 2, Bot. 1(5–6): 5 (1933) *

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera extenuata (Nyl. ex Vain.) Lojka, Lichenoth. Univ. 5: [222] (1886)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera fibrilloides (Gyeln.) Vitik., in Marcelli & Seaward, Lich. Latin Amer.: 136 (1998)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera lairdii C.W.Dodge & E.D.Rudolph, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 138 (1955) *

VIC, TAS, MI

Peltigera lambinonii Goffinet, in Goffinet & Hastings, Lichenologist 27: 45 (1995)

Peltigera pulverulenta (Taylor) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 325 (1860); Australian record

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera lepidophora (Vain.) Bitter, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 22: 251 (1904)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera membranacea (Ach.) Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 4, 1: 74 (1887)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera polydactylon (Neck.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 1: 19 (1790)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera praetextata (Florke ex Sommerf.) Zopf, Ann. Chem. 364: 299 (1909)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera pruinosa (Gyeln.) Inumaru, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 11 (1943)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera rufescens (Weis) Humb., Fl. Friberg.: 2 (1793)

HI (aff.), VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera tereziana Gyeln., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 77: 200 (1928)

Peltigera subhorizontalis Gyeln., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 5: 39 (1932) [*]

Peltigera horizontalis (Huds.) Baumg., Fl. Lips.: 562 (1790); Australian records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera aff. truculenta De Not., Mem. R. Accad. Torino, ser. 2, 12: 134 (1851)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Peltigera ulcerata Müll. Arg., Flora 63: 361 (1880)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hampe (1852); Babington & Mitten (1859); Crombie (1880); Krempelhuber (1881); Müller (1883a, 1892b); Shirley (1889a); Wilson (1889c, 1893b); Zahlbruckner (1896); Gyelnik (1930, 1932, 1933); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Weber (1969); Seppelt (1980); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & Seppelt (1992); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Goffinet et al. (2003); Vitikainen (2004); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Louwhoff (2008b, 2009b)

PELTULA Nyl.; Peltulaceae

Peltula bolanderi (Tuck.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 179 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Peltula clavata (Kremp.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 181 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Peltula congregata (Nyl.) Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 219 (1979)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Peltula cylindrica Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 182 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, Extra-Aust.

Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt ex Ozenda & Clauzade, Les Lichens: 324 (1970)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Peltula imbricata Filson, Muelleria 6: 506 (1988) *

Peltula impressa (Vain.) Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 219 (1979)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Peltula langei Büdel & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 67: 3 (1997) *

Peltula marginata Büdel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 23: 65 (1987)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Peltula obscurans (Nyl.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 308 (1935)

Heppia acarosporoides Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 194 (1892) [*]

Peltula subglebosa (Müll.Arg.) Filson, Muelleria 6: 511 (1988)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

"Three varieties of P. obscurans have been recognised, and two of them occur in Australia. However, ... these were not distinguished in earlier collections and determinations" (Büdel 2001)

Peltula obscurans var. deserticola (Zahlbr.) Wetmore

Peltula obscurans var. hassei (Zahlbr.) Wetmore

Peltula omphaliza (Nyl.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 179 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Peltula patellata (Bagl.) Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 26: 221 (1979)

Heppia australiensis Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 193 (1892) [*]

Peltula australiensis (Müll.Arg.) Filson, in Filson & Rogers, Lich. S. Australia: 142 (1979)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Peltula placodizans (Zahlbr.) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 179 (‘1970’) [1971]

Pyrenopsidium decorticans Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 191 (1892) [*]

Peltula decorticans (Müll.Arg.) Filson, Muelleria 6: 502 (1988)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Peltula radicata Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 20: 316 (1853)

WA, SA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Peltula rodriguesii (Cromb.) Büdel, Lichenologist 21: 293 (1989)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Peltula zahlbruckneri (Hasse) Wetmore, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 205 (‘1970’) [1971]

WA, NT, QLD, SA, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Allen et al. (2001); Büdel (2001); Rogers (2015)

PELTULARIA R.Sant.; Coccocarpiaceae

Peltularia crassa P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 16: 189 (1984)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Filson (1981a); Jørgensen & Galloway (1984); Selkirk et al. (1990)

PERTUSARIA DC.; Pertusariaceae [See also LEPRA]

Pertusaria aberrans Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 42 (1893) *

VIC

Pertusaria albidopunctata A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 20 (2019) *

TAS

Pertusaria albissima Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 350 (1884)

SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria alboaspera A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 143 (1993) var. alboaspera*

NSW

Pertusaria alboaspera A.W.Archer & Elix var. tetraspora Jariangprasert, Mycotaxon 91: 280 (2005)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria alboatra Zahlbr., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien math.-naturwiss. Kl. 104: 336 (1941)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria albula A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 20: 325 (2017) *

NSW

Pertusaria alectoronica Elix & A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 20 (2007) var. alectoronica*

NSW

Pertusaria alectoronica var. thiophanica Kantvilas, Elix & A.W.Archer, in A.W.Archer & J.A.Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 31 (2009) *

TAS

Pertusaria alloisidiosa A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 16 (2020) *

NT, QLD

Pertusaria alloluteola A.W.Archer & Elix, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 264 (2008) *

WA, NSW

Pertusaria ambigua A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 15: 112 (2013) *

NSW

Pertusaria aphelospora (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 19: 160 (2016) *

Pertusaria wilsonii var. aphelospora A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 251 (1991)

QLD, VIC

Pertusaria aquilonia A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 46 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria atromaculata A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 418 (1993) *

QLD

Pertusaria bagoensis Elix & A.W.Archer, in Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 14 (2010) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria balekensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 67: 158 (1998)

QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria boweniana A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 48 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria buburana Elix & A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 64: 19 (1997)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria ceylonica Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 351 (1884)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria cicatricosa Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 461 (1882)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria complanata A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 53 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria confluentica Jariangpr. & Elix, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 265 (2008) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria consanguinea Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 283 (1884)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria copiofructa A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 17 (2020) *

VIC

Pertusaria crassilabra Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 126 (1893)

Pertusaria melanospora var. sorediata Elix & A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 8 (2013) [*]

Pertusaria melanospora Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 3: 159 (1855); Australian records

SA, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria cryptostoma Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 206 (1888)

Pertusaria limbata Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 10 (1890)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria cyathicola Elix, Mycotaxon 94: 223 (2005) *

Pertusaria dayi A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 19: 162 (2016) *

QLD

Pertusaria dehiscens Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 349 (1884) var. dehiscens

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria dehiscens var. sekikaica A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 57 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria depressa (Fée) Mont. & Bosch, in F. Miquel, Pl. Junghuhn. 4: 482 (1855)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria dharugensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 20: 326 (2017) *

NSW

Pertusaria dissita A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 53: 273 (1995) *

Pertusaria doradorensis Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 64: 20 (1997) *

NSW, VIC

Pertusaria elliptica Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 635 (1895) var. elliptica *

NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria elliptica var. bispora A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 53: 275 (1995) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria epacrospora A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 225 (1991) *

NSW

Pertusaria errinundrensis A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 226 (1991) *

VIC

Pertusaria ewersii A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 65 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria expolita R.C.Harris, Some Florida Lichens 60 (1990)

LHI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria flavoexpansa Kantvilas & Elix, Sauteria 15: 253 (2008)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria flavoisidiata A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 144 (1993) *

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria flavopunctata A.W.Archer & Elix, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 266 (2008) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria flindersiana Kantvilas & Elix, Sauteria 15: 256 (2008) *

TAS

Pertusaria follmanniana A.W.Archer & Elix, in Elix et al., Flechten Follmann: 22 (1995) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria gadgarrensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 3 (2017) *

QLD

Pertusaria georgeana A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 68 (1997) var. georgeana *

QLD, NSW, ACT

Pertusaria georgeana var. goonooensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 26 (2007) *

NSW

Pertusaria georgeana var. methylstenosporica A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 31 (2009) *

NSW

Pertusaria georgeana var. occidentalis Elix & A.W.Archer, in A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 32 (2009) *

Pertusaria georgeana var. victoriana Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 266 (2008) *

NSW, ACT, VIC. TAS

Pertusaria glabra A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 19: 163 (2016) *

QLD

Pertusaria glebulosa A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 4 (2017) *

QLD

Pertusaria globospora A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 45: 420 (1992) *

Pertusaria glomelliferica Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 268 (2008) *

WA, SA

Pertusaria gundermanica A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 72 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria hadrocarpa Zahlbr., in Skottsberg, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2(11): 376 (1924)

Pertusaria asperata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 45: 417 (1993) [*]

NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria hartmannii Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 485 (1884) *

Pertusaria trypetheliiformis var. hartmannii (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 351 (1886)

Pertusaria albinea Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 639 (1895), nom. illeg. [*]

Pertusaria muelleriana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 181 (1928) [*]

QLD

Pertusaria heinarii A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 19: 166 (2016) *

Pertusaria hermaka A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 227 (1991) *

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria hiatensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 4 (2017) *

QLD

Pertusaria humilis Elix & A.W.Archer, in A.W.Archer & J.A.Elix, Telopea 15: 113 (2013) *

QLD

Pertusaria hypoxantha Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A(9): 23 (1936)

?Pertusaria wulfenii DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 320 (1805); Australian records

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria injuneana A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 81 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria insularicola A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 20 (2019) *

LHI

Pertusaria irregularis Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 638 (1895) *

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria isidiosa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 228 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria karkarensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 67: 162 (1998)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria knightiana Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 31 (1892)

Pertusaria whinrayi A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 45: 423 (1992) [*]

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria krogiae A.W.Archer, Elix, Eb.Fisch., Killman & Sérus., Nova Hedwigia 88: 316 (2009)

SA, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria labuensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Nova Hedwigia 88: 2 (2009)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria lavata Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 462 (1884)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria leiocarpella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 638 (1895) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria leioplacella Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 71 (1868)

Pertusaria amblyogona Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 638 (1895) [*]

Pertusaria confluens Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 638 (1895) [*]

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria leucophaea Elix & A.W.Archer, in Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 67: 15 (2010) *

QLD

Pertusaria leucoplaca Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 304 (1884)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria leucostigma Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 462 (1884) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria leucostomoides Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 172 (1928) *

Pertusaria leucostoma Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 636 (1895) [*]

QLD

Pertusaria leucothelia Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 637 (1895) *

NSW, ACT, VIC

Pertusaria lophocarpa Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 34 (1862) *

Pertusaria glebosa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 485 (1882) [*]

Pertusaria diffracta Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 43 (1893) [*]

Pertusaria arenacea Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 34: 29 (1895) [*]

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria lordhowensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 19 (1994) *

QLD, LHI

Pertusaria lumbschii A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 5 (2017) *

QLD

Pertusaria macra Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 639 (1895) *

QLD

Pertusaria macroides A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 17 (2020) *

NSW, TAS

Pertusaria malabara A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 19 (1994) *

LHI

Pertusaria malmei Elix & A.W.Archer, in, A.W.Archer & J.A.Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 34 (2009)

Pertusaria quassiae (Fée) Nyl. var. sordida Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A: 13 (1936)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria maritima A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 19 (1994) *

QLD, NSW, NI, LHI

Pertusaria mattogrossensis Malme, Ark. Bot. 28A(9): 22 (1936)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria meeana A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 102 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria melaleucoides Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 284 (1884)

Pertusaria atropunctata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 224 (1991) [*]

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria microstoma Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 328 (1884)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria microstoma var. decipiens A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 18 (2020) *

QLD

Pertusaria minispora A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 32 (2009) *

VIC

Pertusaria modesta Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 352 (1884)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria montoensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 19: 167 (2016) *

QLD

Pertusaria montpittensis A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 65 (1992) *

QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria nebulosa A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 65 (1992) *

NI, NSW

Pertusaria neilgherrensis (Müll.Arg.) D.D.Awasthi & P.Srivast., in D.D.Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 40: 3 (1991)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria norfolkensis A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 67 (1992) *

Pertusaria norstictica A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 232 (1991) *

QLD, NSW, TAS

Pertusaria novae-hollandiae A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 44: 14 (1992) *

NSW

Pertusaria oblongata Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 401 (1884)

Pertusaria howeana A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 15 (1994) [*]

NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria ochrodigitula A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 20: 327 (2017) *

NSW

Pertusaria orarensis A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 117 (1997) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pallida A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 117 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria palumensis Elix & A.W.Archer, in Archer & Elix, Nova Hedwigia 89: 3 (2009) *

QLD

Pertusaria paradoxica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 420 (1992) var. paradoxica *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria paradoxica var. tetraspora A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 119 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria paragibberosa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 236 (1991) *

QLD, NSW, VIC

Pertusaria paratropa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 639 (1895) *

QLD, NSW, VIC

Pertusaria patellifera A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 237 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria pertractata Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 93 (1876) *

Pertusaria gibberosa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 486 (1882) [*]

Pertusaria woollsiana Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 486 (1882) [*]

Pertusaria virginea Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 486 (1882) [*]

Pertusaria moffatiana Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 79 (1883) [*]

Pertusaria graphidioides Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 42 (1893) [*]

Pertusaria nitidula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 42 (1893) [*]

Pertusaria microspora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 637 (1895), nom. illeg. [*]

Pertusaria microsporella Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 180 (1928). nom. superfl.

Pertusaria anarithmetica Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 63 (1891); Australian records

Pertusaria communis DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 320 (1805); Australian records

Pertusaria pertusa (L.) Tuck., Enum. N. Amer. Lich.: 56 (1845); Australian record

Pertusaria leioplaca var. gibbosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 63 (1891); Australian records

Pertusaria leioplaca var. octospora Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 182 (1861); Australian records

Pertusaria melaleuca var. octospora Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 286 (1884); Australian records

Pertusaria trypetheliiformis Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 241 (1859); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pertusella Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 283 (1884)

Pertusaria plicatula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 635 (1895) [*]

Pertusaria straminea Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 638 (1895) [*]

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria petrophyes C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 47 (1882) *

Pertusaria leucoxantha Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 637 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria phulhuangensis Jariangprasert, Mycotaxon 96: 116 (2006)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pilosula A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 127 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria pinnaculata A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 20: 328 (2017) *

NSW

Pertusaria placocarpa A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 20: 329 (2017) *

NSW

Pertusaria planaica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 421 (1992) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria platystoma Malme, Ark. Bot.. 28A(9): 12 (1936)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria porinella Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 19: 321 (1863)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria praetermissa A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 130 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria pseudococcodes Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 287 (1884)

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pseudothwaitesii A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 133 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria puffina A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 6: 22 (1994) *

QLD, NSW, NI, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria pustulata (Ach.) Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 673 (1830)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria puttyensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 20: 330 (2017) *

NSW

Pertusaria pycnothelia Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 70 (1868)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria quadraginta A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 5 (2017) *

QLD

Pertusaria queenslandica Elix & A.W.Archer, in A.W.Archer & J.A.Elix, Telopea 15: 114 (2013) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria remota A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 238 (1991) *

WA, NT, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria rigida Müll.Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 221 (1893)

WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria roccellina A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 21 (2019) *

LHI

Pertusaria rogersii A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 75: 38 (2014) *

QLD

Pertusaria salazinica A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 6 (2017) *

QLD

Pertusaria salebrosa A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 133 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria saltuensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 422 (1992) *

QLD

Pertusaria scabrida A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 20: 331 (2017) *

NSW

Pertusaria simoneana A.W.Archer & Elix, Nova Hedwigia 88: 4 (2009)

QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria stenospora A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 19: 167 (2016) *

QLD

Pertusaria subarida A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 94: 133 (2006) *

Pertusaria subcerussata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 44: 15 (1992) *

QLD

Pertusaria subisidiosa A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 242 (1991) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria submalvinae A.W.Archer & Elix, Telopea 15: 115 (2013) *

NSW

Pertusaria submaritima A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 22 (2019) *

LHI

Pertusaria subplanaica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 45: 422 (1992) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria subradians Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 463 (1884)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria subrigida Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 636 (1895) *

WA, QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria sydneyensis A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 133 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria ternata A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 6 (2017) *

QLD

Pertusaria texana Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 399 (1884)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria thiophaninica A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 246 (1991) *

WA, SA, QLD, VIC

Pertusaria thiospoda C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 47 (1882) *

Pertusaria leiotera Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 285 (1884) [*]

Pertusaria minuta C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 143 (1889) [*]

Pertusaria schizostomella Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 637 (1895) [*]

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria thula A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 246 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria thwaitesii Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 470 (1884)

Pertusaria wilsonii A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 250 (1991) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria tjaetabensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 33 (2009) *

Pertusaria trachyspora A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 247 (1991) *

Pertusaria trevethensis A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 248 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria trimera (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 4: 179 (1991) *

Pertusaria pustulata var. trimera Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 42 (1893)

Pertusaria melaleuca var. trispora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 42 (1893) [*]

WA, QLD, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Pertusaria undulata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 126 (1893) *

QLD, NSW

Pertusaria variabilis Elix & A.W.Archer, in Elix, Jariangprasert & Archer, Telopea 12: 270 (2008) *

Pertusaria verdonii A.W.Archer, in Elix et al., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 113: 68 (1992) *

QLD, NI

Pertusaria verruculifera Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 110 (1890)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria violacea Oshio, J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ. Ser. B, Div. 2 (Botany) 12: 92 (1968–69)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria virensica R.C.Harris, Some Florida Lichens 62 (1990)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria vulpina A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 249 (1991) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria wallingatensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 22 (2019) *

NSW

Pertusaria xanthodactylina A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 165 (1997) *

QLD

Pertusaria xanthonaria A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 49: 148 (1993) *

NSW

Pertusaria xanthoplaca Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 485 (1882) *

Pertusaria persulphurata Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 391 (1891) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pertusaria xanthosorediata A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 41: 252 (1991) *

QLD

Pertusaria xenismota A.W.Archer & Elix, in Archer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 69: 170 (1997) *

NSW

Pertusaria xylophyes A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 45: 424 (1992) *

QLD, NSW

Literature: Seppelt (1980); Selkirk et al. (1990); Archer (1997, 1999c, 2004b); Elix (2005, 2007a, e, 2009p, 2010b, 2012a, 2014a); Archer & Elix (2006, 2009c, 2010, 2013a, 2013c); Elix & Archer (2007a, b, 2011, 2013); Kantvilas & Elix (2008); Elix et al. (2008, 2019b); McCarthy (2015a); Archer & Elix (2016a, 2017a, 2017b, 2019a, 2020); Sipman (2018); Kantvilas (2018a, 2019b); Elix et al. (2019b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

PHAEOCALICIUM A.Schmidt; Mycocaliciaceae

Phaeocalicium compressulum (Nyl. ex Vain.) A.Schmidt, Mitt. Staatsinst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 13: 130 (1970)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Literature: ?

PHAEOGRAPHINA: See PHAEOGRAPHIS

PHAEOGRAPHIS Müll.Arg.; Graphidaceae

Phaeographis atromaculata (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005) *

Phaeographina atromaculata A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 331 (2001)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis brasiliensis (A.Massal.) Kalb & Matthes-Leicht, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 148 (2001)

Phaeographis subtigrina (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 287 (1923)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis caesioradians (Leight.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 75 (2005)

Phaeographina caesioradians (Leight.) Redinger, Ark. Bot. 26A(1): 99 (1933)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis ceratoides (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 365 (1923)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis colligata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 366 (1923)

Phaeographis inusta (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis dendroides (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 336 (1882)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis eludens (Stirt.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 197 (1889) *

Graphis eludens Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 72 (1881)

Gymnographa eludens (Stirt.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 270 (2002)

Gymnographa medusulina Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 62 (1887) [*]

Sarcographa medusula Fée, in Krempelhuber, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 341 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

QLD

Phaeographis epruinosa (Redinger) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 323 (2002)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis girrigunensis A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 27 (2008) *

QLD

Phaeographis hypoglaucoides K.P.Singh & D.D.Awasthi, Bull. Bot. Survey India 21: 109 (1979)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis intricans (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 329 (2002)

Sarcographa intricans (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 77 (1887)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis lindigiana Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)

Phaeographis pseudomelana Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 321 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis litoralis (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 76 (2005) *

Phaeographina litoralis A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 339 (2001)

QLD

Phaeographis lobata (Eschw.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis neotriconica A.W.Archer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 24 (2009) *

Phaeographis neotricosa Redinger, Ark. Bot. 27A(3): 93 (1935)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis platycarpa Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 284 (1894)

Phaeographis nardiensis A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 674 (2001) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis subdividens (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 383 (1882)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phaeographis subintricata (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 320 (1895) *

Graphis subintricata C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 40 (1882)

Graphis subtricosa C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 40 (1882) [*]

Phaeographis subtricosa (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 320 (1895)

Graphis elaeina C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 41 (1882) [*]

Phaeographis elaeina (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 321 (1895)

Phaeographis intumescens Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 56 (1893) [*]

Phaeographis extenuata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 57 (1893) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC

Phaeographis tuberculifera A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 675 (2001) *

QLD

Phaeographis wilsonii (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 76 (2005) *

Phaeographina wilsonii A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 343 (2001)

QLD

Literature: Kantvilas (1990a); Kantvilas & James (1991); Archer & Elix (1999, 2007a, 2009b); Archer (1999a, 2000a, 2001d, 2003a, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a); Kalb (2001a); Staiger (2002); Archer & Elix (2008a, 2008b)

PHAEOPHYSCIA Moberg; Physciaceae

Phaeophyscia adiastola (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 293 (1978)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeophyscia ciliata (Hoffm.) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22(1): 29 (1977)

Physcia ciliata (Hoffm.) Du Rietz, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 15: 168 (1921)

SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Phaeophyscia endococcinodes (Poelt) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 301 (1978)

Physcia endococcinodes Poelt, Khumbu Himal 6: 77 (1977)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Phaeophyscia fumosa Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 3: 514 (1983)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 305 (1978)

Physcia hispidula (Ach.) Frey, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 73: 474 (1963)

Physcia setosa (Ach.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 429 (1860); ?Australian records

QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Phaeophyscia orbicularis (Necker) Moberg, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22(1): 44 (1977)

Physcia orbicularis (Neck.) Poetsch, Syst. Aufz. Krypt. Pfl.: 247 (1872)

Physcia obscura (Humb.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 249 (1839)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1892a); Weber (1969); Elix & Streimann (1982); Elix (1989, 2014a); Kantvilas (1991); Allen et al. (2001); Kantvilas (2019b)

PHAEOTREMA: See THELOTREMA

PHLOEPECCANIA J.Steiner; Lichinaceae

Phloepeccania australiensis Henssen, Lich. Cyanoph. Fungi Saxic. Exsicc. 2: [10] (1990) *

Literature: Henssen (1990)

PHLYCTIS Wallr.; Phlyctidaceae

Phlyctis psoromica Elix & Kantvilas, in Lumbsch et al., Phytotaxa 18: 95 (2011) *

NSW

Phlyctis sordida C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. ser. 2, Bot. 1: 281 (1877)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phlyctis subuncinata Stirt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 464 (1875)

Phlyctella subuncinata (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 196 (1983)

Phlyctella wilsonii Müll.Arg., Büll. Herb. Boissier 1: 43 (1893) [*]

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Phlyctis uncinata Stirt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 464 (1875)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1893b); Shirley (1894b); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Galloway (1983); Kantvilas (1990a); Kantvilas & James (1991); Elix (2010b); Lumbsch et al. (2011)

PHYLLISCUM Nyl.; Lichinaceae

Phylliscum testudineum Henssen, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 57: 153 (1963)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Schultz & Aptroot (2008)

PHYLLOBATHELIUM (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Strigulaceae

Phyllobathelium nigrum R.Sant & Tibell, Austrobaileya 2: 538 (1988)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson & Tibell (1988); Lücking et al. (2001b)

PHYLLOBLASTIA Vain.; Verrucariaceae

Phylloblastia borhidii (Farkas & Vězda) Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 201 (2008)

Macentina borhidii Farkas & Vězda, Acta Bot. Hung. 33: 296 (1987)

Pocsia borhidii (Farkas & Vězda) Kalb & Lücking, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 122: 47 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia bielczykiae Flakus & Lücking, Lichenologist 40: 426 (2008)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia blechnicola P.M.McCarthy & Stajsic, Muelleria 31: 49 (2013) *

VIC

Phylloblastia dolichospora Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 323 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia excavata P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 4 (2010) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia mucronata (P.M.McCarthy) Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 203 (2008) *

Pocsia mucronata P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 31: 141 (1999)

CI, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia septemseptata (Vězda) Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 202 (2008)

Pocsia septemseptata Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 17: 388 (1982)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phylloblastia triseptata (Kalb & Vězda) Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 201 (2008) *

Pocsia triseptata Kalb & Vězda, in Vězda & Kalb, Nova Hedwigia 53: 224 (1991)

QLD, NSW

Literature: Vězda & Kalb (1991); McCarthy (1999); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Lücking (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Lücking (2008); McCarthy (2010); McCarthy & Stajsic (2013)

PHYLLOCHARIS Fée; Strigulaceae

Phyllocharis orbicularis (Fr.) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 149 (2020)

Strigula orbicularis Fr. : Fr., Linnaea 5: 549 (1830)

Strigula complanata (Fée) Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 140 (1842)

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); McCarthy (2009b); Hongsanan et al. (2020)

PHYLLOGYALIDEA Lücking & Aptroot; Gomphillaceae

Phyllogyalidea epiphylla (Vězda) Lücking & Aptroot, in Lücking, Fl. Neotropica Monogr. 103: 383 (2008)

Gyalidea epiphylla Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 1: 311 (1966)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Vězda (1979, 1988a); Vězda & Poelt (1990, 1991)

PHYLLOPHIALE: See PORINA

PHYLLOPORIS Clem.; Strigulaceae

Phylloporis austropunctata (P.M.McCarthy) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & J.C.Wei, in S.H.Jiang et al., Fungal Diversity 102: 288 (2020) *

Strigula austropunctata P.M.McCarthy, Fl. Australia 57: 661 (2009)

QLD

Phylloporis cinefaciens (Nyl.) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 150 (2020)

Porina multipunctata G.Merr. ex R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 216 (1952)

Phylloporis multipunctata (G.Merr. ex R.Sant.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 183 (1984)

Strigula multipunctata (G.Merr. ex R.Sant.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 158 (1995)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phylloporis obducta (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant. & Tibell, Austrobaileya 2: 539 (1988)

Porina obducta (Müll.Arg.) F.Schill., Hedwigia 67: 274 (1927)

Strigula obducta (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 158 (1995)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phylloporis phyllogena (Müll.Arg.) Clem., Gen. Fung.: 173 (1909)

Strigula phyllogena (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 159 (1995)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phylloporis platypoda (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 19: 185 (1984)

Strigula platypoda (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 159 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); McCarthy (2009b); Jiang et al. (2020); Hongsanan et al. (2020)

PHYLLOPSORA Müll.Arg.; Ramalinaceae

Phyllopsora africana Timdal & Krog, Mycotaxon 77: 64 (2001)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora albicans Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 32: 132 (1893)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora breviuscula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 45 (1894) var. breviuscula

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora breviuscula Mull.Arg. var. javanica (Schaer.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 396 (1926)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora buettneri (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 396 (1926)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora chodatinica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 23 (2006) *

QLD, NSW

Phyllopsora cinchonarum (Fée) Timdal, Lichenologist 40: 346 (2008)

Triclinum cinchonarum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. 148 (1825)

Squamacidia janeirensis var. endococcinea (Zahlbr.) Brako, Mycotaxon 35: 10 (1989)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora confusa Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 229 (1981)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora conwayensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 24 (2006) *

QLD

Phyllopsora corallina (Eschw.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 264 (1894)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora foliata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 397 (1926) var. foliata *

Lecidea foliata Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 71 (1881)

Lecidea foliata var. atrovirens C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 166 (1889) [*]

Phyllopsora foliata var. atrovirens (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 397 (1926)

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI

Phyllopsora foliatella Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 58: 11 (2006) *

Psora foliata var. subcorallina Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 483 (1882)

Lecidea foliata var. subcorallina (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 166 (1889)

Phyllopsora foliata var. subcorallina (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 397 (1926)

NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI

Phyllopsora furfuracea (Pers.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 138 (1905)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora gossypina (Sw.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman, Taxon 67: 894 (2018)

Crocynia gossypina (Sw.) A.Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto, Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 3, 5: 252 (1860)

SA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora homosekikaica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 25 (2006) *

QLD

Phyllopsora isidiotyla (Vain.) Riddle, Mycologia 15: 81 (1923)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora janeirensis (Müll.Arg.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 242 (1981)

Squamacidia janeirensis (Müll.Arg.) Brako, Mycotaxon 35: 8 (1989) var. janeirensis

Triclinum cinchonarum Fée var. janeirensis (Müll.Arg.) Elix, Fl. Australia 57: 651 (2009)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora kiiensis (Vain.) Gotth.Schneider, Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 177 (1980)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora lividocarpa Timdal, Lichenologist 40: 353 (2008)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora methoxymicareica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 25 (2006) *

NSW

Phyllopsora neofoliata Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 59: 26 (2006) *

QLD, NSW, LHI

Phyllopsora ochroxantha (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 10: 377 (1939)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora parvifolia (Pers.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 90 (1894) var. parvifolia

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora pyxinoides (Nyl.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman, Taxon 67: 894 (2018)

Crocynia pyxinoides Nyl., Sert. Lich. Trop. Labuan Singapore: 37 (1891)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora rappiana (Brako) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 58: 6 (2006)

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora santensis (Tuck.) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 13: 236 (1981)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Phyllopsora swinscowii Timdal & Krog, Mycotaxon 77: 88 (2001)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Crombie (1880); Bailey (1881, 1891c, 1892, 1893); Stirton (1881); Müller (1882, 1892b); Mueller (1887); Shirley (1889b, 1894a); Cheel (1904); Brako (1989, 1991); Allen et al. (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix (2006a, 2006e, 2006f, 2007a, 2007e, 2008b, 2009h, 2012a); Elix et al. (2009a); Kistenich et al. (2018); Elix et al. (2019b)

PHYLLOPYRENIA C.W.Dodge; Incertae sedis

Phyllopyrenia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 286 (1968) *

Literature: Dodge (1968); Selkirk et al. (1990)

PHYSCIA (Schreb.) Mich.; Physciaceae

Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H.Olivier, Fl. Lich. Orne: 79 (1882)

Parmelia stellaris var. adscendens Fr., Summ. Veg. Scand. 105 (1845)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Physcia albata (F.Wilson) Hale, Bryologist 66: 73 (1963) *

Parmelia albata F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 173 (1893)

Parmelia alboplumbea Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 161 (1847)

Physcia alboplumbea (Taylor) Nyl., in Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 2: 319 (1890)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia atrostriata Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 853 (1986)

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Physcia austrocaesia Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 28 (2011) *

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia austrostellaris Elix, in J.A.Elix, J.Corush & H.T.Lumbsch, Syst. & Biodiv. 7: 482 (2009) *

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Physcia biziana (A.Massal.) Zahlbr., österr. Bot. Zeit. 51: 348 (1901)

WA, SA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Physcia caesiopsis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 30 (2011) *

NSW

Physcia clementei (Sm.) Lynge, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl., 2nd edn, 9: 93 (1935)

Lichen clementei Sm., in J.E.Smith & J.Sowerby, Engl. Bot. 25: tab. 1779 (1807)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia crispa Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 423 (1860)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia dactylifera Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 69: 25 (2011) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia decorticata Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 10: 329 (1990)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia dubia (Hoffm.) Lettau, Hedwigia 52: 254 (1912)

Lobaria dubia Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 156 (1796)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia erumpens Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 856 (1986)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Physcia integrata Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 424 (1860)

CI, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Physcia jackii Moberg, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 298 (2001) *

Physcia aipolia (Humb.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 249 (1839); ?Australian records

Physcia callosa Nyl., Flora 52: 119 (1869); ?Australian records

Physcia phaea (Tuck.) J.W.Thomson, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 7: 54 (1963); ?Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia kantvilasii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 69: 26 (2011) *

TAS

Physcia krogiae Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 858 (1986)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia littoralis Elix, in J.A.Elix, J.Corush & H.T.Lumbsch, Syst. & Biodiv. 7: 484 (2009) *

NSW

Physcia macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 286 (1968) *

Physcia neonubila Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 31 (2011) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC

Physcia nubila Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 10: 335 (1990)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Physcia phaeocarpa (Nyl.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 2: 318 (1890)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia poncinsii Hue, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63, Mém. 28: 10 (1917)

Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 250 (1839); Australian records

Physcia wainioi Räsänen, Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 46: 166 (1921); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia rolandii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 32 (2011) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC

Physcia rolfii Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 10: 337 (1990)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Physcia sorediosa (Vain.) Lynge, Vid.-Selsk. Skrifter I. Mat.-Naturv. Kl. 16: 27 (1924)

Physcia fragilescens Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 211 (1928)

QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Physcia tribacia (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 62: 48 (1874)

Physcia tribacia var. tenuis Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 257 (1886) [*]

Physcia subtilis Degel., Ark. Bot. 30A(3): 72 (1942); ?Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physcia tribacoides Nyl., Flora 57: 307 (1874)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Physcia tropica Elix, in J.A.Elix, J.Corush & H.T.Lumbsch, Syst. & Biodiv. 7: 485 (2009) *

Physcia undulata Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 861 (1986)

WA, CI, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Physcia verdonii Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 68: 34 (2011) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Physcia verrucosa Moberg, Nordic J. Bot. 6: 862 (1986)

WA, SA, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1886); Shirley (1892); Cheel (1904); Weber (1969); Bratt & Cashin (1975); Filson & Rogers (1979); Stevens (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); Allen et al. (2001); Moberg (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix (2007e, 2011c, 2011e, 2011q, 2012a, 2015a); Elix et al. (2009b); Kantvilas et al. (2020b)

PHYSCIDIA Tuck.; Phyllopsoraceae

Physcidia australasica Kalb & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 281 (1995) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kalb & Elix (1995); Elix (2009h)

PHYSCONIA Poelt; Physciaceae

Physconia distorta (With.) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 218 (1984)

Physcia pulverulenta (Hoffm.) Fürnr., Naturhist. Topogr. Regensburg 2: 249 (1839)

Physconia pulverulenta (Hoffm.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 30 (1965)

WA, NT, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Physconia grisea (Lam.) Poelt, Nova Hedwigia 9: 30 (1965)

Physcia grisea (Lam.) Zahlbr., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 26: 177 (1912)

Pannaria pityrea (DC.) Degel. ["G.Nilsson"], Bot. Not. 1929: 104 (1929); Australian records

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: ?

PHYSMA A.Massal.; Pannariaceae

Physma ahtianum Verdon & Elix, Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 209 (1994) *

QLD, NSW

Physma byrsaeum (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 115 (1882)

Collema hypolasium Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 484 (1899) [*]

Lempholemma hypolasium (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 17 (1924)

Physma amphiurium (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 24 (1924); Australian records

Physma byrsinum (Ach.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 1: 115 (1882); Orthographic variant

CI, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Physma chilense Hue, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 9, 5: 126 (1906)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Physma pseudoisidiatum Aptroot & Sipman, Willdenowia 20: 245 (1991)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Cheel (1904); Riedl (1988); Verdon (1992c); Verdon & Elix (1994); Verdon & Streimann (1996); Kantvilas & Jørgensen (1998); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); McCarthy & Elix (2002)

PICCOLIA A.Massal.; Lecanoromycetes, incertae sedis

Piccolia conspersa (Fée) Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 109 (1995)

Lecidea conspersa Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 108 (1824)

Biatorella conspersa (Fée) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 62 (1890)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Piccolia haematina (Müll.Arg.) Hafellner, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 117 (1995) *

Lecidea haematina Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 49 (1891)

Biatorella haematina (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 41 (1927)

QLD

Literature: Bailey (1891a); Müller (1891a, 1892b, 1893b); Hafellner (1995)

PLACIDIOPSIS Beltr.; Verrucariaceae

Placidiopsis parva P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 12 (2019) *

NSW, ACT

Literature: McCarthy (2019); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

PLACIDIUM A.Massal.; Verrucariaceae

Placidium lacinulatum (Ach.) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 39 (1996)

Dermatocarpon hepaticum (Ach.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 355 (1861); Australian records p.p.

Dermatocarpon lachneum (Ach.) A.L.Sm., in Crombie & Smith, Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 270 (1911); Australian records p.p.

Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R.Sant., in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980); Australian records p.p.

NT, SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Placidium pilosellum (Breuss) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 39 (1996)

Catapyrenium pilosellum Breuss, Stapfia 23: 98 (1990)

Catapyrenium bullatescens P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 317 (1991) [*]

Dermatocarpon hepaticum (Ach.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 355 (1861); Australian records p.p.

Dermatocarpon lachneum (Ach.) A.L.Sm., in Crombie & Smith, Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 270 (1911); Australian records p.p.

Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R.Sant., in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980); Australian records p.p.

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Placidium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 98: 39 (1996)

Catapyrenium squamulosum (Ach.) Breuss, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 98: 389 (1985)

Dermatocarpon hepaticum (Ach.) Th.Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 355 (1861); Australian records p.p.

Dermatocarpon lachneum (Ach.) A.L.Sm., in Crombie & Smith, Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 270 (1911); Australian records p.p.

Catapyrenium lachneum (Ach.) R.Sant., in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 106 (1980); Australian records p.p.

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Breuss (2001c); Elix (2007e); Rogers (2015)

PLACOPSIS (Nyl.) Lindsay; Trapeliaceae

Placopsis ampliata (I.M.Lamb) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 117 (2004)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis argillacea (C.Knight) Malcolm & Vezda, in A.Vezda, Lich. Rar. Exs. 34: 340 (1997)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis bicolor (Tuck.) de Lesd., Ann. Crypt. Exot. 4: 100 (1931)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis brachyloba (Müll.Arg.) I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 13: 212 (1947) *

Placodium brachylobum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 93 (1896)

QLD

Placopsis brevilobata (Zahlbr.) I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 13: 276 (1947)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis clavifera (I.M.Lamb) D.J.Galloway, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 54 (2001)

Placopsis trachyderma var. clavifera (I.M.Lamb) P.James, in Mark et al., New Zealand J. Bot. 2: 82 (1964)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis cribellans (Nyl.) Räsänen, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 90 (1940)

VIC, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis erosa D.J.Galloway, Phytotaxa 120: 77 (2013)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis fuscidula (I.M.Lamb) Räsänen, Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 128: 138 (1939)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis fusciduloides D.J.Galloway, Australas. Lichenol. 57: 16 (2005)

HI ("aff."), Extra-Aust.

Placopsis gelida (L.) Lindsay, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 536 (1866)

Lecanora gelida (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 429 (1810)

HI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis lambii Hertel & V.Wirth, Flechten Baden-Württembergs 511 (1987)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis lateritioides I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 13: 222 (1947)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis microphylla (I.M.Lamb) D.J.Galloway, Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 30–32: 91 (2002)

Placopsis parellina f. microphylla I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 13: 249 (1947)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis parellina (Nyl.) I.M.Lamb, Res. Norw. Sci. Exped. Tristan da Cunha 1937–38 3: 3 (1940)

HI ("s. lat."), NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust. [Excluded: A South American species (Galloway, 2013)]

Placopsis perrugosa (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 57 (1888)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis rhodocarpa (Nyl.) Nyl., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32: 250 (1963)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placopsis rhodophthalma (Müll.Arg.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 2: 25 (1932)

Lecanora rhodophthalma Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 164 (1879)

QLD, Extra-Aust. [Doubtful: "To date, no authentic material ... has been seen from Australian ... collections" (Galloway, 2013).]

Placopsis stenophylla (Hue) I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 13: 257 (1947)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1892); Shirley (1894a); Müller (1896); Zahlbruckner (1906); Jatta (1911); Lamb (1947); Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Elix & Streimann (1982); Elix (1988, 1994bb); Kantvilas (1988, 1989a); Vězda (1991); Louwhoff et al. (1997); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Galloway (2002, 2013); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Sipman (2018)

PLACOPYRENIUM Breuss; Verrucariaceae

Placopyrenium trachyticum (Haszl.) Breuss, Studia Geobot. 7, Suppl. 1: 183 (1987) var. trachyticum

SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (2014); Elix (2016b)

PLACYNTHIELLA Elenkin; Trapeliaceae

Placynthiella icmalea (Ach.) Coppins & P.James, Lichenologist 16: 244 (1984)

Saccomorpha icmalea (Ach.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest, n.s., Numéro Spécial 7: 828 (1985)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placynthiella oligotropha (J.R.Laundon) Coppins & P. James, Lichenologist 16: 245 (1984)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placynthiella uliginosa (Schrad.) Coppins & P.James, Lichenologist 16: 245 (1984)

Lecidea uliginosa (Schrad.) Ach., Methodus: 43 (1803)

Saccomorpha uliginosa (Schrad.) Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 334 (1984)

SA, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix & Streimann (1982); Hafellner et al. (1989); Allen et al. (2001); Jarman & Kantvilas (2001); Kantvilas & Jarman (2006, 2012a); de Salas et al. (2014); Kantvilas (2019b)

PLACYNTHIUM (Ach.) S.F.Gray; Placynthiaceae

Placynthium australiense P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, J. Adelaide Bot. Garden 27: 1 (2014) *

Placynthium nigrum (Huds.) S.F.Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl.: 395 (1821)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC?, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Placynthium subradiatum (Nyl.) Arnold, Flora 67: 240 (1884)

NSW, ACT, VIC?, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bratt & Cashin (1975); Weber (1977); Henssen (1984); Kantvilas & Jarman (1988); Kantvilas & Elix (1992); Allen et al. (2001); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2014); Rogers (2015)

PLATYGRAMME Fée; Graphidaceae

Platygramme arechavaletae (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 76 (2005)

Phaeographina arechavaletae Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 10: 5 (1888)

Phaeographina banksiae Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 59 (1893) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Platygramme australiensis Staiger & Matthes-Leicht, in Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 355 (2002) *

Phaeographina caesiopruinosa (Fée) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 49 (1887); Australian records

WA, QLD

Platygramme caesiopruinosa (Fée) Fée, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 21: 30 (1874)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Platygramme commutabilis (Kremp.) A.W.Archer, Fl. Australia 57: 652 (2009)

Platygramme platyloma (Müll.Arg.) M.Nakan. & Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 29(2): 89 (2003); some Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Platygramme fuscescens (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 77 (2005) *

Phaeographina fuscescens A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 337 (2001)

QLD, NI

Platygramme muelleri (A.W.Archer) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 364 (2002)

Phaeographina muelleri A.W.Archer, Telopea 8: 473 (2000)

Phaeographina caesiopruinosa var. monospora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 322 (1895) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Platygramme platyloma (Müll.Arg.) M.Nakan. & Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 29(2): 89 (2003)

Phaeographina impudica A.W.Archer, Telopea 9: 339 (2001) [*]

Platygramme impudica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 77 (2005)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Platygramme pudica (Mont. & Bosch) M.Nakan. & Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 29(2): 89 (2003)

Phaeographina echinocarpica A.W.Archer & Elix, Mycotaxon 72: 91 (1999) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Archer (1999c, 2000a, 2001c, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a); Staiger (2002); Archer & Elix (2007a)

PLATYGRAPHA Nyl.; incertae sedis

Platygrapha congerens Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 7: 339 (1867) *

Schismatomma congerens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 555 (1923)

TAS

Literature: Nylander (1867); Müller (1893b); Kantvilas et al. (2020; P. congerens is "unclassified")

PLATYTHECIUM Staiger; Graphidaceae

Platythecium nothofagi (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 40 (2009) *

Graphina nothofagi A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 77: 168 (2001)

Diorygma nothofagi (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer, Australas. Lichenol. 56: 10 (2005), as nothofagum

QLD, NSW

Platythecium pertenellum (Stirt.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 77 (2005) *

Graphis pertenella Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 72 (1881)

Graphina pertenella (Stirt.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 208 (1889)

Graphis brachyspora Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 79 (1883) [*]

Graphis laevigata Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 398 (1891) [*]

Graphina laevigata (Müll.Arg.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 8: 288 (1999)

Graphina colliculosa (Mont.) Hale, Lich. Amer. Exsicc.: [156] (1976); Australian record

Platythecium colliculosum (Mont.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 380 (2002); Australian record

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Platythecium streimannii A.W.Archer, Fl. Australia 57: 652 (2009) *

Phaeographina exilior (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 438 (1923); Australian records

Phaeographis exilior (Vain.) A.W.Archer, Telopea 11: 76 (2005); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Archer (2001e, 2005b, 2006b, 2009a, 2009b); Staiger (2002)

POCSIA: See PHYLLOBLASTIA

POELTIARIA Hertel; Lecideaceae

Poeltiaria coromandelica (Zahlbr.) Rambold & Hertel, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 265 (1989)

Lecidea coromandelica Zahlbr., Denschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturw. Kl. 104: 311 (1941)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Poeltiaria corralensis (Räsänen) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 431 (1984)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Poeltiaria tasmanica Fryday, in Fryday & Hertel, Lichenologist 46: 396 (2014) *

TAS

Poeltiaria turgescens (Körb.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 431 (1984) *

Lecidella turgescens Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 34 (1862)

Lecidea turgens Nyl., in Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 3: 133 (1891)

SA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hertel (1987, 1989b, 1990, 2007); Lumbsch (1988); Rambold (1989); Fryday & Hertel (2014); Elix (2016b)

POELTIDEA Hertel & Hafellner; Lecideaceae

Poeltidea perusta (Nyl.) Hertel & Hafellner, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 463 (1984)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Rambold (1989); Sipman (2018)

POELTINULA Hafellner; Rhizocarpaceae

Poeltinula cerebrinella (Nyl.) Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, S. African J. Bot. 67: 563 (2001)

Encephalographa cerebrinella (Nyl.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 94 (1906)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)

POLYBLASTIA A.Massal.; Verrucariaceae

Polyblastia australis P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 269 (1995) *

TAS

Polyblastia cupularis A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 148 (1852)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Polyblastia dermatodes A.Massal., Symm. Lich. Nov.: 101 (1855)

TAS, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (2001e, 2003b, 2014)

POLYBLASTIOPSIS Zahlbr.; Arthopyreniaceae [Doubtfully lichenised]

Polyblastiopsis coarctata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 348 (1922) *

Verrucaria coarctata Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 39 (1899)

QLD

Polyblastiopsis gregantula (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 349 (1922) *

Polyblastia gregantula Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 454 (1895)

QLD

Polyblastiopsis nudata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 351 (1922) *

Polyblastia nudata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 135 (1893)

QLD

Polyblastiopsis pertusarioidea (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 351 (1922) *

Pyrenula pertusarioidea Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 342 (‘1880’) [1881]

Polyblastia pertusarioidea (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 80 (1887)

QLD

Polyblastiopsis tichospora (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 352 (1922) *

Verrucaria tichospora C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 40 (1882)

Polyblastia tichospora (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 180 (1889)

QLD, NSW

Polyblastiopsis velata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 353 (1922) *

Polyblastia velata Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 428 (1887)

QLD

Literature: Krempelhuber (1881); Knight (1882); Müller (1887a, 1887b, 1893a, 1895c); Shirley (1889c); Bailey (1895); Stirton (1899a)

POLYCHIDIUM: See LEPTOGIDIUM

POLYMERIDIUM (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris; Trypetheliaceae

Polymeridium albidum (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, Acta Amazon. (Suppl.) 14: 69 (‘1984’) [1986]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium albocinereum (Kremp.) R.C.Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ser. Bot., 7: 625 ('1991') [1993]

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium bengoanum (Vain) Aptroot, in Aptroot & M.Cáceres, Nova Hedwigia 98: 11 (2014)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium catapastoides Aptroot, in Aptroot & M.Cáceres, Nova Hedwigia 98: 12 (2014) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium catapastum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Acta Amazon. (Suppl.) 14: 70 (‘1984’) [1986]

NT, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium inspersum Aptroot, in Aptroot & M.Cáceres, Nova Hedwigia 98: 16 (2014) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium pleurothecium R.C.Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ser. Bot., 7: 636 ('1991') [1993]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium pyrenuloides Aptroot, in Aptroot & M.Cáceres, Nova Hedwigia 98: 22 (2014)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium quinqueseptatum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 12 (1980)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium siamense Aptroot, in Aptroot & M.Cáceres, Nova Hedwigia 98: 24 (2014)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium subcinereum (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, in S.C.Tucker & R.C.Harris, Bryologist 83: 12 (1980)

Polymeridium contendens (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ser. Bot., 7: 632 (‘1991’) [1993]; Australian record

NT, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium subvirescens (Leight.) Aptroot, in Aptroot & M.Cáceres, Nova Hedwigia 98: 25 (2014)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium sulphurescens (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, Lichenogr. Thomsoniana: 147 (1998) *

Arthopyrenia sulphurescens Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 518 (1882)

Pseudopyrenula sulphurescens (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 249 (1883)

Arthopyrenia oculata Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 451 (1895) [*]

Polymeridium oculatum (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Ser. Bot., 7: 635 (‘1991’) [1993]

Arthopyrenia suboculata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 325 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW

Polymeridium tribulationis Aptroot, in Aptroot & M.Cáceres, Nova Hedwigia 98: 26 (2014) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Polymeridium xanthoreagens Aptroot, in Aptroot & M.Cáceres, Nova Hedwigia 98: 27 (2014) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1882, 1883b, 1895c, 1895d); Shirley (1889c); Bailey (1895, 1896); Harris (1993, 1998); McCarthy (1995a, 2008e); Aptroot (1997, 2009d); Owe-Larsson & Aptroot (2006); Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014); Aptroot & Lücking (2016); Kantvilas (2019b)

POLYSPORINA: see ACAROSPORA

PORINA Ach.; Porinaceae

Porina adflata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 338 (1883)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina aenea (Wallr.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 363 (1922)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina africana Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 41 (1880)

Porina platystoma Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 326 (1895)

CI, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porina alba (R.Sant.) Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 412 (2004)

Phyllophiale alba R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 557 (1952)

Porina mirabilis Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 211 (1998)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina albicera (Kremp.) Overeem, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 4: 112 (1922)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina aluniticola P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 27 (1993) *

NSW, LHI

Porina aptrootii P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 29 (1993) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina athertonii Sipman, Nova Hedwigia 53: 260 (1991) *

QLD

Porina atriceps (Vain.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 364 (1921)

Porina epiphylla var. atriceps Vain., J. Bot. 34: 295 (1896)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina atrocoerulea Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 336 (1883)

CI, QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina australiensis (Lücking & Vězda) Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 413 (2004) *

Porina lucida var. australiensis Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 209 (1998)

Porina subepiphylla var. australiensis (Lücking & Vězda) Lücking, in Lücking et al., Lichenologist 33: 206 (2001)

QLD

Porina australis P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Telopea 20: 110 (2017) *

TAS

Porina austropacifica P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 46: 21 (2000) *

Porina bacillifera Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 517 (1882) *

QLD

Porina bellendenica Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 56 (1891) *

CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina blechnicola Lücking, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, in McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 227 (2001) *

TAS

Porina bryophila P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 32: 248 (2000) *

TAS

Porina canthicarpa P.M.McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina cestrensis (Tuck. ex Mich.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 338 (1883)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina chlorotica (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 6: 20 (1884) f. chlorotica

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Porina chloroticula P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 265 (1995) *

NT, QLD

Porina conica R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 232 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina constrictospora P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 25: 138 (1993) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina corrugata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 63 (1893) *

Porina wilsoniana Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 63 (1893) [*]

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina corruscans (Rehm) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 223 (1952)

Pseudosagedia corruscans (Rehm) Hafellner & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 172 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina crassa P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 41 (1993) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina danbullensis P.M.McCarthy & Lücking, in P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 5 (2010) *

QLD

Porina decrescens P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 25: 140 (1993) *

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina deminuta P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 21 (2000)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina distans Vězda & Vivant, Nova Hedwigia 58: 136 (1994)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina dwesica Brusse & C.H.Dickinson, Mycotaxon 42: 347 (1991)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina elegantula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 63 (1893) *

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina elixiana P.M.McCarthy & Lücking, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 6 (2010) *

QLD

Porina eminentior (Nyl.) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 42 (2000) f. eminentior

Clathroporina eminentior (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 517 (1882)

Clathroporina olivacea Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 518 (1882) [*]

Porina exasperata C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886), p.p. [*]

Porina enteroxantha C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 72 (1886) [*]

Clathroporina enteroxantha (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 171 (1889)

Porina meiospora C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886) [*]

Clathroporina meiospora (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 172 (1889)

Clathroporina robusta Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 428 (1887) [*]

Clathroporina desquamans Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 402 (1891) [*]

Clathroporina flavescens Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 403 (1891) [*]

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Porina eminentior f. sorediifera (Müll.Arg.) P.M.McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001) *

Clathroporina desquamans f. sorediifera Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 135 (1893)

Clathroporina eminentior f. sorediifera (Müll.Arg.) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 329 (1995)

QLD

Porina epiphylla (Fée) Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 76 (1824) *

CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina exacta Malcolm, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 55: 353 (1995)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina exocha (Nyl.) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 32: 23 (2000)

Clathroporina exocha (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 93 (1894)

Clathroporina endochrysea (C.Bab. ex Hook.f.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 93 (1894)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Porina exserta Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 548 (1888)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina farinosa C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886) *

Clathroporina farinosa (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 417 (1922)

Clathroporina tomentella Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 428 (1887) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina flavoaurantiaca P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 7 (2010) *

NSW

Porina fluminea P.M.McCarthy & P.N.Johnson, Nova Hedwigia 61: 499 (1995)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina fulvella Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 335 (1883)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina fulvula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 325 (1895) *

QLD

Porina guentheri (Flot.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 384 (1922) var. guentheri

WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Porina heterocarpa P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 59 (1993) *

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Porina howeana P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 229 (1997) *

LHI

Porina hyperleptalea P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 25: 142 (1993) *

Porina leptaleina (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 91 (1894); Australian records

WA, TAS

Porina impolita P.M.McCarthy, Nova Hedwigia 58: 394 (1994) *

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Porina impressa R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 219 (1952) *

Pseudosagedia impressa (R.Sant.) Hafellner & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 173 (1995)

QLD, NSW

Porina internigrans (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 452 (1895)

Porina exasperata C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886), p.p. [*]

Porina phaeophthalma Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 170 (1889) [*]

Porina araucariae Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 402 (1891) [*]

Porina brisbanensis Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 402 (1891) [*]

Porina praestantior Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 400 (1882); Australian records

Porina glauca Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 399 (1895); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina kamerunensis F.Schill., Hedwigia 67: 289 (1927)

Porina chrysophora (Stirt.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 222 (1952); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina kantvilasii P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 62 (1993) *

WA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina karnatakensis Makhija, Adawadkar & Patw., J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 18: 538 (1994)

Porina atropunctata Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 192 (1998)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina kennedyensis P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 29 (2008) *

QLD

Porina leptalea (Durieu & Mont.) A.L.Sm., in Crombie & Smith, Monogr. Brit. Lich. 2: 333 (1911)

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Porina leptosperma Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 333 (1883)

CI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina limbulata (Kremp.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 363 (1921)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina limitata C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 73 (1886) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina longispora Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 394 (1975)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina lucida R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 240 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina malmei P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 70 (1993)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina mariae P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 232 (1997) *

LHI

Porina mastoidea (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 399 (1885)

CI, QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Porina mastoidella (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 401 (1885)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina meridionalis P.M.McCarthy, Nova Hedwigia 58: 397 (1994) *

TAS

Porina minutissima Henssen, Lücking & Vězda, in Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 211 (1998) *

Porina epiphylloides Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 393 (1975); Australian records

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina nigrofusca Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 322 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina nitidula Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 336 (1895)

Pseudosagedia nitidula (Müll.Arg.) Hafellner & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 173 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina nivalis P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 92: 28 (2023) *

TAS

Porina nucula Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 112 (1814) *

Porina mastoidea var. rudis Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 517 (1882) [*]

Porina rudis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 305 (1892)

Porina pallida Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 326 (1895) [*]

Porina nucula var. endochrysa (Mont.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 397 (1922)

CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina nuculastrum (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 174 (1995)

Clathroporina nuculastrum Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 618 (1884)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Porina ocellatoides P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 234 (1997) *

LHI

Porina octomera (Müll.Arg.) F.Schill., Hedwigia 67: 274 (1927)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina pallescens R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 263 (1952)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina papuensis P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 86 (1993)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina pelochroa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 330 (1883)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina perminuta Vain., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 14 (1924)

CI, NT, Extra-Aust.

Porina rhaphidiophora (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 288 (1892)

Verrucaria rhaphidospora C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 40 (1882) [*]

Arthopyrenia rhaphidospora (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 175 (1890)

Porina rhaphidospora (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 453 (1895), as rhaphispora

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina riparia P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 95 (1993) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina rubentior (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 334 (1883)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina rubescens (Lücking) Hafellner & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 171 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina rudiuscula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 287 (1892)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Porina rufula (Kremp.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7(2): 227 (1890)

Porina pseudofulvella Sérus., Lichenologist 11: 182 (1979)

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Porina semecarpi Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 367 (1921)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina similis Kalb & Vězda, in Vězda & Kalb, Nova Hedwigia 53: 225 (1991) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina sphaerocephala Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 15(6): 368 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina subapplanata Malcolm, Vězda, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 45: 22 (1999)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina subargillacea Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 64 (1893) *

Porina subargillacea var. nigrata Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 453 (1895) [*]

SA, QLD, VIC, TAS

Porina subnucula Lücking & Vězda, Willdenowia 28: 217 (1998) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina sylvatica P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 25: 144 (1993) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porina tahitiensis (Räsänan) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 343 (1995)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Porina tasmanica P.M.McCarthy, Biblioth. Lichenol. 52: 105 (1993) *

TAS

Porina terraereginae P.M.McCarthy, Lücking & Vězda, in McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001) *

Porina cupreola (Müll.Arg.) F.Schill., Hedwigia 67: 274 (1927); Australian records

QLD

Porina tetracerae (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 401 (1885) var. tetracerae

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Porina tetracerae var. persimilis (Müll.Arg.) P.M.McCarthy, Nova Hedwigia 58: 401 (1994) *

Porina persimilis Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 428 (1887)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina aff. thaxteri R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 218 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina tolgensis P.M.McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 228 (2001) *

Porina homala R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 246 (1952); Australian record

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina trichothelioides R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 227 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina triseptata (Vězda) Lücking, Nova Hedwigia 66: 378 (1998)

Trichothelium triseptatum Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 142 (1994)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina ulceratula Zahlbr., Ark. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 12: 734 (1934)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina virescens (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 331 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porina whinrayi P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 22: 195 (1990) *

Pseudosagedia whinrayi (P.M.McCarthy) Hafellner & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 57: 173 (1995)

NSW, TAS

Literature: Elix (1985); Riedl (1988); McCarthy (1993b, 1995c, 1996b, 1997a, 2000a, 2000b, 2001b, 2001k, 2003b, 2008c, 2008d, 2008e, 2010); Allen et al. (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b); Lücking (2004); Elix (2008b); Elix et al. (2009a); McCarthy et al. (2017a); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2017, 2023); Kantvilas (2019b)

PORINELLA: See CAPRETTIA

PORINULA: See CAPRETTIA

POROCYPHUS Körb.; Lichinaceae

Porocyphus kalbarriensis Henssen, Lich. Cyanoph. Fungi Saxic. Exsicc. 2: [45] (1990) *

Porocyphus lichinelloides Henssen, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 18(1): 68 (1963) *

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Henssen (1963, 1990); Schultz & Aptroot (2008)

PORPIDIA Körb.; Lecideaceae

Porpidia albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Hertel & Knoph, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 433 (1984) var. albocaerulescens

Lecidea albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Ach., Methodus: 52 (1803)

Huilia albocaerulescens (Wulfen) Hertel, Herzogia 3: 373 (1975)

Lecidea pruinosa Ach., Methodus: 55 (1803)

Lecidea subnubila Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 71 (1881) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia albocaerulescens var. polycarpiza (Vain.) Rambold & Hertel, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 282 (1989)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia cinereoatra (Ach.) Hertel & Knoph, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 437 (1984)

Lecidea contigua (Hoffm.) Fr., Nov. Sched. Crit. Lich.: 14 (1827)

Lecidea convexa (Fr.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 507 (1874)

WA, QLD, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia contraponenda (Arnold) Knoph & Hertel, in Hertel & Knoph, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20: 477 (1984) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel & Knoph, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 435 (1984)

Huilia crustulata (Ach.) Hertel, Herzogia 3: 373 (‘1973’) [1975]

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia flavicunda (Ach.) S.P.Gowan, Bryologist 92: 43 (1989)

Lecidea contigua var. flavicunda (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 38: 675 (1855)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia flavocaerulescens (Hornem.) Hertel & A.J.Schwab, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 437 (1984)

Lecidea flavocaerulescens Hornem., Icon. Plant. Dan. 8(24): 5 (1810)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia hydrophila (Fr.) Hertel & A.J.Schwab, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 437 (1984)

Lecidea convexa var. hydrophila (Fr.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 507 (1874)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia littoralis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 37 (2018) *

NSW

Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel & A.J.Schwab, in Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 437 (1984)

Lecidea macrocarpa (DC.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 245 (1824)

Huilia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel, Herzogia 3: 374 (‘1973’) [1975]

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia soredizodes (Lamy) Knoph, Hertel & Rambold, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 291 (1989)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia speirea (Ach.) Kremp., Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 4: 210 (1861) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia stephanodes (Stirt.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 436 (1984)

HI, MI, Extra-Aust.

Porpidia umbonifera (Müll.Arg.) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 282 (1989) *

Lecidea contigua var. umbonifera Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 46 (1893)

NSW, VIC

Literature: Stirton (1881); Shirley (1889b); Bailey (1893); Müller (1893b); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hertel (1987, 1989a, 1989b); Rambold (1989); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); de Salas et al. (2014); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Elix & McCarthy (2018a)

PROTOBLASTENIA (Zahlbr.) J.Steiner; Psoraceae

Protoblastenia calva (Dicks.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 1 (1930)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Protoblastenia rupestris (Scop.) J.Steiner, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 61: 47 (1911)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas & Jarman (1988); Elix & Kantvilas (1995); McCarthy (2015a)

PROTOPANNARIA P.M.Jørg.; Pannariaceae

Protopannaria azorellae P.M.Jørg. & R.S.Poulsen, Cryptog. Mycol. 22: 976 (2001)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)

PROTOPARMELIA M.Choisy; Parmeliaceae

Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Hafellner, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 292 (1984)

Lecanora badia (Hoffm.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 407 (1810)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Protoparmelia ewersii Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Telopea 20: 155 (2017) *

NT, SA

Protoparmelia nebulosa Elix & Kantvilas, Nova Hedwigia 89: 355 (2009) *

WA, NSW

Literature: Weber & Wetmore (1972); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Rambold (1989); Hafellner & Rogers (1990); Kalb (2001c); Kantvilas et al. (2002); McCarthy (2004); Elix (2006a, 2007e, 2008a, 2009g, 2009p, 2014a); Kantvilas & Elix (2007c); Elix & Kantvilas (2009b); Papong et al. (2011); McCarthy (2015a); Elix & McCarthy (2017)

PSEUDEPHEBE M.Choisy; Parmeliaceae

Pseudephebe pubescens (L.) M.Choisy, Icon. Lich. Univ., ser. 2(1): s.n. (1930)

Ephebe pubescens (L.) Fr., Nov. Sched. Crit. Lich.: 7 (1826)

Alectoria pubescens (L.) R.Howe, Classific. Usneac. Amer.: 23 (1912)

Alectoria lanata (Neck.) Nyl., in Norrlin, Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 322 (1871–74)

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (1994b); Allen et al. (2001); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Elix (2006a)

PSEUDOBOGORIELLA Lücking, R.Miranda & Aptroot; Trypetheliaceae

Pseudobogoriella exigua (Zahlbr.) Lücking, R.Miranda & Aptroot, Fungal Diversity 105: 188 (2020)

Mycomicrothelia exigua (Müll.Arg.) D.Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 14: 99 (1985)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudobogoriella minutula (Zahlbr.) Lücking, R.Miranda & Aptroot, Fungal Diversity 105: 188 (2020)

Mycomicrothelia minutula (Zahlbr.) D.Hawksw., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 14: 102 (1985)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Stirton (1881); Shirley (1889b); Bailey (1891c, 1895); Müller (1895c); Hawksworth (1985); Aptroot (1991a, 1995, 2009a); Sipman & Aptroot (2005)

PSEUDOCYPHELLARIA Vain.; Lobariaceae

Pseudocyphellaria ardesiaca D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 15: 141 (1983)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria argyracea (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 35 (1898)

Pseudocyphellaria argyracea var. sorediifera (Delise) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 24 (1899)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria bartlettii D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 303 (1985) *

Stictina mougeotiana f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 89 (1896) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana f. isidiosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 393 (1925)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria beccarii (Kremp.) D.J.Galloway, Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Bot.) 24: 119 (1994)

Sticta beccarii Kremp., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 7: 11 (1875)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria billardierei (Delise) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 2: 39 (1932) *

Sticta billardierei Delise, Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie 2: 99 (1825)

Sticta flotowiana Laurer, Linnaea 2: 40 (1827) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria flotowiana (Laurer) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 22 (1899)

Sticta linearis Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 647 (1844) [*]

Sticta fossulata f. lacinulata Kremp., in Fenzl, Reise Novara 2: 120 (1870)

Sticta billardierei var. lacinulata (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 36 (1894)

Pseudocyphellaria richardii (Mont.) Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 2: 39 (1932)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria brattii D.J.Galloway & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 29: 600 (1997) *

QLD, TAS

Pseudocyphellaria carpoloma (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)

LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria chloroleuca (Hook.f. & Taylor) Du Rietz, Bot. Not. 1924: 53 (1924)

Sticta dissimulata var. multifida Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 363 (1860)

Sticta psilophylla Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 29 (1892)

Pseudocyphellaria psilophylla (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 301 (1980)

LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria crocata (L.) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)

Sticta xanthosticta Pers., in Gaudichaud, Voy. Uranie: 120 (1826)

Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 36 (1898)

Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana var. dissecta Vain., Hedwigia 37: 34 (1898)

Pseudocyphellaria mougeotiana f. aurigera (Delise) I.M.Lamb, Ann. Rep. Nat. Mus. Canada 1952–53, 132: 250 (1954)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria crocatoides D.J.Galloway, Graphis Scripta 5: 8 (1993)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria desfontainii (Delise) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 304 (1985)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria dissimilis (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 297 (1980) *

Stictina fragillima var. dissimilis Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 336 (1860) [*]

Sticta fragillima var. dissimilis (Nyl.) Kremp., in Fenzl, Reise Novara 2: 119 (1870)

Cyanisticta dissimilis (Nyl.) Räsänen, J. Jap. Bot. 16: 143 (1940)

Stictina fragillima var. dissecta Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 22 (1883) [*]

Sticta fragillima var. dissecta (Müll.Arg.) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 32 (1896)

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria dozyana (Mont. & Bosch) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 304 (1985)

Sticta dozyana Mont. & Bosch, in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 4: 436 (1855)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria faveolata (Delise) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 23 (1899)

Sticta cellulifera Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 647 (1844)

Pseudocyphellaria cellulifera (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 2 (1931)

Pseudocyphellaria physciospora (Hook.f.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 20 (1899)

Pseudocyphellaria fossulata (Dufour) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 22 (1899)

Pseudocyphellaria impressa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Vain., Hedwigia 38: 187 (1899)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria gilva (Ach.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 23 (1899)

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria glabra (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 79 (1948) *

Sticta glabra Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 647 (1844)

Sticta delisea Fée, Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie 2: 94 (1825) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria delisea (Fée) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 297 (1980); fide D.L.Hawksworth & D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 16:86 (1984)

Sticta fulvocinerea Mont., in Dumont d'Urville, Voy. Pole Sud 1: 184 (1845)

Parmelia isabellina Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 338 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

Sticta freycinetii var. prolifera Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 24 (1883) [*]

Sticta freycinetii var. tenuis Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 24 (1883) [*]

Parmelia borreri var. coralloidea Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 60 (1887) [*]

Sticta freycinetii var. conjugens Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 24 (1893) [*]

Sticta freycinetii f. angusta F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 167 (1893) [*]

Sticta freycinetii f. rugosa Nyl., in Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 167 (1893) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria freycinetii (Delise) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 34 (1899); Australian records

NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria glaucescens (Kremp.) Imshaug, Adapt. Antarct. Ecosys.: 964 (1977) *

Sticta glaucescens Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 334 (‘1880’) [1881]

Sticta aurulenta Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 335 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

NSW, LHI

Pseudocyphellaria granulata (C.Bab.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 21 (1899)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria haywardiorum D.J.Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 17: 159 (1988)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria insculpta (Stizenb.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 305 (1985) *

Stictina insculpta Stizenb., Flora 81: 129 (1895)

Sticta insculpta (Stizenb.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 388 (1925)

Stictina tomentosa var. impressula Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 7: 305 (1867) [*]

Stictina impressula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 22 (1888), nom. illeg.

Sticta impressula (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 388 (1925)

Stictina impressula var. sublaevis Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 48 (1891) [*]

Stictina insculpta f. sublaevis (Müll.Arg.) Stizenb., Flora 81: 129 (1895)

Sticta insculpta f. sublaevis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 388 (1925)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria intricata (Delise) Vain., Hedwigia 27: 36 (1898)

Pseudocyphellaria thouarsii var. intricata (Delise) Degel., Göteborgs Kungl. Vetensk. Samhälles Handl., Ser. B, Math. Naturvensk. Skr. 1(7): 22 (1941)

Stictina subcrocea Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 74 (1899) [*]

Sticta subcrocea (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 399 (1925)

Pseudocyphellaria thouarsii (Delise) Degel., Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 7: 150 (1950)

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria jamesii D.J.Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 17: 174 (1988)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria mooreana (Zahlbr.) Imshaug, Adapt. Antarct. Ecosys.: 964 (1977) *

Sticta mooreana Zahlbr., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 193 (1896)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria multifida (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 12: 301 (1980)

Sticta multifida Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 363 (1860)

Sticta dissecta Laurer, Linnaea 2: 41 (1827), nom. illeg. [*]

Sticta subvariabilis Nyl., Flora 50: 439 (1867)

Pseudocyphellaria subvariabilis (Nyl.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 116 (1913)

Pseudocyphellaria dissimulata (Nyl.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 118 (1913)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria neglecta (Müll.Arg.) H.Magn., Acta Horti Gothoburg. 14: 30 (1940) *

Stictina neglecta Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 58 (1887)

Sticta neglecta (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 396 (1925)

Stictina crocata f. esorediosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 354 (1883) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria crocata var. esorediosa (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 29 (1903) [*]

Stictina luridoviolacea Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 73 (1899) [*]

Sticta luridoviolacea (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 393 (1925)

Pseudocyphellaria australiensis H.Magn., Acta Horti Gothob. 14: 9 (1940) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria crocata var. isidiotyla H.Magn., Acta Horti Gothob. 14: 14 (1940) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria crocata f. coralloidea H.Magn., Acta Horti Gothob. 14: 15 (1940) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria nermula D.J.Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 17: 218 (1988)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria pickeringii (Tuck.) D.J.Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 17: 218 (1988)

Sticta durvillei C.Bab., in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 298 (1855), nom. illeg.

Sticta flavissima var. simulans Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 89 (1896) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria prolificans (Nyl.) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 116 (1913)

QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria punctillaris (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Graphis Scripta 5: 9 (1993) *

Stictina punctillaris Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 48 (1891)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria rigida (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985) *

Stictina rigida Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 89 (1896)

Sticta rigida (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 398 (1925)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria rubrina (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985) *

Parmosticta rubrina Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 69 (1881)

Sticta rubrina (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 23 (1883)

Sticta flavissima Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883) [*]

Sticta podocarpa Müll.Arg., Flora 74: 375 (1891) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI

Pseudocyphellaria sayeri D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 29: 600 (1997) *

Stictina fragillima var. linearis Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 23 (1888) [*]

Sticta fragillima f. linearis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 382 (1925)

QLD

Pseudocyphellaria semilanata (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria sericeofulva D.J.Galloway, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 17: 239 (1988)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria soredioglabra Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 12: 217 (1999) *

TAS

Pseudocyphellaria stenophylla (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudocyphellaria sulphurea (Schaer.) D.J.Galloway, Lichenologist 17: 306 (1985)

Sticta sulphurea Schaer., in Moritzi, Syst. Verz.: 127 (1846)

Sticta demutabilis Kremp., J. Mus. Godeffroy 1(4): 98 (1874)

Sticta karstenii Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 505 (1881) [*]

Pseudocyphellaria karstenii (Müll.Arg.) Szat., Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. n.s., 7: 40 (1956)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Zahlbruckner (1896); Dodge (1948); Filson (1981a); Elix (1985, 2009p, 2010b); Riedl (1988); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix et al. (1992b); Archer & Elix (1994); Galloway (1994); Galloway et al. (2001); Rogers (2015)

PSEUDOPYRENULA Müll.Arg.; Trypetheliaceae

Pseudopyrenula diluta (Fée) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 249 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudopyrenula papuana Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 148 (1997)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Pseudopyrenula subgregaria Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 408 (1885) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pseudopyrenula subnudata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 272 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Aptroot (2009d); Aptroot & Lücking (2016); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

PSEUDORAMONIA Kantvilas & Vězda; Graphidaceae

Pseudoramonia richeae Kantvilas & Vězda, Lichenologist 32: 344 (2000) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas & Vězda (2000); Mangold et al. (2009)

PSEUDOTHELOMMA M.Prieto & Wedin; Caliciaceae

Paeudothelomma ocellatum (Flot. ex Körb.) M.Prieto & Wedin, Fungal Diversity 82: 235 (2016)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: deSalas et al. (2022)

PSILOLECHIA A.Massal.; Pilocarpaceae

Psilolechia clavulifera (Nyl.) Coppins, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 11: 201 (1983)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psilolechia leprosa Coppins & Purvis, Lichenologist 19: 35 (1987)

Micarea prasina Fr., Syst. Orb. Veg.: 256 (1825); Heard Island record

HI, Extra-Aust.

Psilolechia lucida (Ach.) M.Choisy, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Soc. Bot. Lyon 18: 142 (1949)

Lecidea lucida (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 74 (1803)

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psilolechia purpurascens Coppins & Purvis, Lichenologist 19: 41 (1987) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Coppins & Purvis (1987); Rambold (1989); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008)

PSORA Hoffm.; Psoraceae

Psora crenata (Taylor) Reinke, Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 28: 97 (1895)

Psora elegans Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 87 (1881)

Lecidea elegans (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 873 (1925)

NT, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Psora crystallifera (Taylor) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 140 (1888) *

Lecidea crystallifera Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 148 (1847)

Eremastrella crystallifera (Taylor) Gotth.Schneid., Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 76 (1979)

Psora testudinea Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 139 (1888) [*]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psora decipiens (Hedw.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 2: 68 (1794)

Lecidea decipiens (Hedw.) Ach., Methodus: 80 (1803)

Psora decipiens var. albomarginata Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 88 (1881)

Lecidea decipiens var. albomarginata (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 871 (1925)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psora globifera (Ach.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 91 (1852)

Lecidea globifera Ach., Methodus: 213 (1803)

SA, Extra-Aust.

Psora icterica (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 45 (1888)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Taylor (1847); Crombie (1880); Müller (1881a, 1888b, 1892a, 1893b); Mueller (1887); Shirley (1893); Sammy & Smith (1974); Filson & Rogers (1979); Schneider (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Lumbsch (1988); Elix (1993); Allen et al. (2001)

PSOROGLAENA Müll.Arg.; Verrucariaceae

Psoroglaena cubensis Müll.Arg., Flora 74: 381 (1891) var. cubensis

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Psoroglaena halmaturina P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 26: 1 (2013) *

Psoroglaena perminuta (Vězda) H.Harada, Lichenology 2: 9 (2003)

Macentina perminuta Vězda, Acta Mus. Silesiae, Opava, ser. A, 22: 69 (1973)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Vězda & Kalb (1991); Eriksson (1992); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2013a)

PSOROMA Mich.; Pannariaceae

Psoroma absconditum Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, Lichenologist 40: 239 (2008) *

HI, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma asperellum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 24 (1863)

Pannaria imbricata Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 31 (1863) [*]

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma buchananii (C.Knight) Nyl., Flora 69: 328 (1886)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma caliginosum Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 10: 295 (1877)

Psoroma dispersum Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 76 (1881) [*]

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma fruticulosum P.James & Henssen, Mycotaxon 18: 31 (1983)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma geminatum P.M.Jørg., in Jørgensen & Wedin, Lichenologist 31: 344 (1999)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma hirsutulum Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Bot. 13: 333 (1875)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma hypnorum (M.Vahl) S.F.Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 445 (1821) var. hypnorum

NSW, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma hypnorum var. paleaceum (Fr.) Rostr., Bot. Tidskr. 4: 96 (1871)

Psoroma paleaceum (Fr.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 12: 293 (1859)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma macquariense C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 443 (‘1970’) [1971] *

Psoroma multifidum P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 249 (2004) *

TAS

Psoroma nigropunctatum Elvebakk & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 89: 55 (2021) *

NSW, ACT, VIC

Psoroma pholidotoides (Nyl.) Trevis., Lich. Veneta: 98 (1869)

Psoroma sphinctrinum var. crispellum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 25 (1863)

Psoroma reticulatum (Hue) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 274 (1925)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psoroma xanthorioides (P.M.Jørg.) P.M.Jørg., in S.Ekman et al., Lichenologist 46: 653 (2014) *

Pannaria xanthorioides P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 238 (2001)

Literature: Dodge (1971); Seppelt (1980); Selkirk et al. (1990); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Jørgensen & Wedin (1999); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Jørgensen (2001, 2004b); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2008); Elvebakk & Elix (2021)

PSOROMARIA Nyl. ex Hue; Pannariaceae

Psoromaria rosulata (P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway) P.M.Jørg. & H.L.Andersen, Lichenologist 47: 348 (2015)

Degelia rosulata P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 314 (1990)

Degeliella rosulata (P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway) P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 236 (2004)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Psoromaria versicolor (Hook.f. & Taylor) P.M.Jørg. & H.L.Andersen, Lichenologist 47: 348 (2015)

Psoroma versicolor (Hook.f. & Taylor) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 534 (1888)

Psoromidium versicolor (Hook.f. & Taylor) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 196 (1983)

Degeliella versicolor (Hook.f. & Taylor) P.M.Jørg., Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 236 (2004)

TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Jørgensen (2004b); Jørgensen & Andersen (2015)

PSOROMIDIUM Stirt.; Pannariaceae

Psoromidium aleuroides (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 196 (1983)

Psoromaria descendens (Nyl.) Nyl., in Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 3, 3: 45 (1891)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Selkirk et al. (1990); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999)

PSOROTHECIOPSIS Rehm; Asterothyriaceae

Psorotheciopsis patellarioides (Rehm) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 336 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Lücking et al. (2001b)

PTERYGIOPSIS Vain.; Lichinaceae

Pterygiopsis australiensis Henssen, Lich. Cyanoph. Fungi Saxic. Exsicc. 2: [44] (1990) *

Pterygiopsis convoluta Henssen, Lich. Cyanoph. Fungi Saxic. Exsicc. 2: [43] (1990) *

Pterygiopsis guyanensis M.Schultz, Porembski & Büdel, Pl. Biol. 2(4): 489 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Henssen (1990); Schultz & Aptroot (2008)

PUIGGARIELLA Speg.; Strigulaceae

Puiggariella nemathora (Mont.) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & J.C.Wei, in Jiang et al., Fungal Diversity 102: 282 (2020)

Strigula nemathora Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 139 (1842)

Puiggariella nemathora f. hypothelia (Nyl.) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 151 (2020)

Puiggariella hypothelia (P.M.McCarthy) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 151 (2020), nom. illegit.

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); McCarthy (2009b); Jiang et al. (2020); Hongsanan et al. (2020)

PULCHROCLADIA S.Stenroos, Pino-Bodas & Ahti; Cladoniaceae

Pulchrocladia corallaizon (Filson) S.Stenroos, Pino-Bodas & Ahti, Cladistics 10.1111/cla.12363: 29 (2018) *

Cladia corallaizon F.Wilson ex Filson, Victorian Naturalist 87: 324 (1970)

Cladonia retipora var. arcuata Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 392 (1897)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pulchrocladia ferdinandii (Müll.Arg.) S.Stenroos, Pino-Bodas & Ahti, Cladistics 10.1111/cla.12363: 29 (2018) *

Cladonia ferdinandii Müll.Arg., Flora 40: 293 (1882)

Clathrina ferdinandii (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 80 (1883)

Cladia ferdinandii (Müll.Arg.) Filson, Victorian Naturalist 87: 325 (1970)

WA, SA

Pulchrocladia retipora (Labill.) S.Stenroos, Pino-Bodas & Ahti, Cladistics 10.1111/cla.12363: 29 (2018) *

Baeomyces retiporus Labill., Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 110 (1806)

Pycnothelia retipora (Labill.) Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: xcviii (1824)

Cladonia retipora (Labill.) Fr., Nov. Sched. Crit. Lich.: 21 (1826)

Cladia retipora (Labill.) Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 83: 88 (1876) *

Clathrina retipora (Labill.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 80 (1883)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1891b); Müller (1891b); Zahlbruckner (1896); Dodge (1948, 1971); Räsänen (1949); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Filson & Archer (1986); Selkirk et al. (1990); Filson (1981b, 1992b, 1992e); Stenroos (1993); Archer & Elix (1994); Lumbsch et al. (1995b); Kantvilas & Elix (1999); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); LaGreca & Lumbsch (2001); Stenroos et al. (2018)

PULVINODECTON Henssen & G.Thor; Arthoniales, incertae sedis

Pulvinodecton kurzii (Kremp. ex Nyl.) Henssen & G.Thor, Nordic J. Bot. 18: 111 (1998)

Erythrodecton kurzii (Kremp. ex Nyl.) G.Thor, Nordic J. Bot. 12: 733 (1992)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Thor (1992)

PUNCTELIA Krog; Parmeliaceae

Punctelia borreri (Sm.) Krog, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982)

Parmelia borreri (Sm.) Turner, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 148 (1808)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia jeckeri (Roum.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 312 (2007)

Parmelia ulophylla (Ach.) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 172 (1893)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia nebulata Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 500 (1988) *

SA, NSW

Punctelia novozelandica Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 501 (1988)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia pseudocoralloidea (Gyeln.) Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 49: 14 (2001) *

Parmelia pseudocoralloidea Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931)

Parmelia caperata var. ulophylla Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 458 (1810); Australian records

Parmelia borreri var. ulophylla (Ach.) Nyl., Flora 55: 547 (1872); Australian records

Parmelia hypoleuca f. coralloidea Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 317 (1887), nom. illeg. [*]

Parmelia novae-hollandiae f. coralloidea Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 562 (1932), nom. superfl. [*]

Parmelia victoriana f. coralloidea Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 222 (1929)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Punctelia subalbicans (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway & Elix, New Zealand J. Bot. 22: 443 (1984)

Parmelia subalbicans Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 4: 254 (1878)

Parmelina subalbicans (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 195 (1983)

Parmelia polycarpa Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 173 (1847) [*]

Parmelia hypoleuca Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 317 (1887) [*]

Parmelia polycarpina Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 185 (1929) [*]

Parmelia victoriana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 222 (1929) [*]

Parmelia novae-hollandiae Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 562 (1932), nom. superfl. [*]

Punctelia pallescens Kurok., Bull. Bot. Gard. Toyama 4: 28 (1999) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia subflava (Taylor) Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 501 (1988) *

Parmelia subflava Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 174 (1847)

Parmelia laceratula Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 390 (1860) [*]

Parmelia laceratula var. minor Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 8: 133 (1892) [*]

Parmelia subflava var. minor (Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 214 (1929)

Parmelia subrudecta var. australica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 20(3): 3 (1944) [*]

Parmelia rudecta Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 197 (1814); Australian records

Punctelia rudecta (Ach.) Krog, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982); Australian records

WA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia subrudecta (Nyl.) Krog, Nordic J. Bot. 2: 291 (1982)

Parmelia subrudecta Nyl., Flora 69: 320 (1886)

Punctelia perreticulata (Räsänen) G.Wilh. & Ladd, Mycotaxon 28: 249 (1987); ?Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Punctelia transtasmanica Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 57: 12 (2005) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (1994u, 2007a); Kurokawa (1999); van Herk & Aptroot (2000); Allen et al. (2001); Elix & Kantvilas (2001, 2005b); Elix & Wardlaw (2002); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Kalb (2007); Rogers (2015); Kantvilas (2019b)

PUNCTONORA Aptroot; Lecanoraceae

Punctonora brunneosorediata Kalb & Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 86 (2018) *

NSW

Literature: Kalb & Aptroot (2018)

PYCNOTHELIA (Ach.) Dufour; Cladoniaceae

Pycnothelia caliginosa D.J.Galloway & P.James, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 573 (1987)

Pycnothelia papillaria Dufour, Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 8: 46 (1821); Australian records

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (1992c)

PYRENOCOLLEMA: See COLLEMOPSIDIUM

PYRENOPSIS Nyl.; Lichinaceae

Pyrenopsis australiensis Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 120 (1893) *

VIC

Pyrenopsis micrococca (Bornet & Nyl.) Forss., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 13: 45 (1885)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenopsis tasmanica Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 97 (1860) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenopsis tryptococca Nyl., Flora 64: 2 (1881)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Nylander (1860); Müller (1893a); Wilson (1891, 1893b); Schultz & Aptroot (2008)

PYRENOTHRIX Riddle; Pyrenothricaceae

Pyrenothrix nigra Riddle, Bot. Gaz. 64: 513 (1917) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Rogers (2013)

PYRENULA A.Massal.; Pyrenulaceae

Pyrenula anomala (Ach.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 189 (1915)

Trypethelium anomalum Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 105 (1814)

Melanotheca achariana (Spreng.) Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Suppl.: 71 (1837)

NT, QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula aspistea (Ach.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 123 (1814)

Pyrenula nigrocincta Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 404 (1891) [*]

Pyrenula indusiata Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 456 (1895) [*]

Verrucaria aggregata f. segregata Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 128 (1868); Australian records

Pyrenula segregata (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 429 (1887); Australian records

NT, QLD, NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula astroidea (Fée) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 87 (1989)

Parmentaria astroidea Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 70 (1824)

Parmentaria baileyana Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 54 (1891) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula balia (Kremp.) R.C.Harris, Lichenogr. Thomsoniana 141 (1998)

Pyrenula santensis (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 400 (1882)

QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula bicuspidata Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 136 (1893) *

Melanotheca oxyspora Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 462 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW

Pyrenula concatervans (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 15 (1980)

Pyrenula nitida (Weig.) Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 21 (1814); some Australian records

Pyrenula sexlocularis (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 60: 475 (1887); Australian records

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula confinis (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 109 (1995)

Anthracothecium confine (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 45 (1880)

Anthracothecium corticatum Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 96 (1891)

Pyrenula corticata (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Garden 49: 89 (1989)

CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula cruenta (Mont.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 2: 197 (1890)

Trypethelium cruentum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., sér. 2, 8: 537 (1837)

Melanotheca cruenta (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 397 (1885)

Verrucaria circumrubens var. rubrotecta Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 74 (1881) [*]

Pyrenula circumrubens var. rubrotecta (Stirt.) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 179 (1889)

Trypethelium rubrum C.Knight, in Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 152 (1884) [*]

Melanotheca rubra (C.Knight) C.Knight, in Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 167 (1889)

Trypethelium cinnabarinum C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 76 (1886) [*]

Melanotheca cinnabarina (C.Knight ex F.M.Bailey) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 167 (1889)

Trypethelium rubescens C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 76 (1886), nom. nud. [*]

Melanotheca rubescens C.Knight, in Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 167 (1889)

Anthracothecium sinapispermum (Fée) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 45 (1880); some Australian records

Bottaria cruentata Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 388 (1885); Australian records

Pyrenula cruentata (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris, in Egan, Bryologist 90: 164 (1987); Australian records

NT, QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula dermatodes (Borrer) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 213 (1850)

Verrucaria dermatodes Borrer, in Hooker & Sowerby, Suppl. Engl. Bot. 1: [2607] (1831)

Porina micromma (Mont.) A.Massal., Framm. Lichenogr.: 26 (1855)

Pyrenula micromma Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 180 (1890), nom. illeg. [*]

Pyrenula annulata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 64 (1893) [*]

Pyrenula occulta (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 94 (1894)

Pseudopyrenula galactina Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 219 (1894) [*]

Pyrenula galactina (Shirley) Kantvilas, Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 122: 66 (1988)

Pyrenula chloroplaca Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 219 (1894) [*]

Pyrenula porinoides Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 128 (1814); Australian records

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula finitima Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 429 (1887) *

Pyrenula oxysporiza (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 499 (1922) [*]

Pyrenula oxyspora Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 456 (1895), nom. illeg. [*]

NT, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula howeana Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 38 (2007) *

LHI

Pyrenula laureriformis Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 159 (1997)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula macularis (Zahlbr.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 94 (1989)

CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula mamillana (Ach.) Trevis., Consp. Verruc.: 13 (1860)

Pyrenula marginata Hook., in Kunth, Syn. Pl. 1: 20 (1822)

Pyrenula kunthii (Fée) Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Suppl.: 80 (1837)

Melanotheca subsimplex Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 55 (1891) [*]

NT, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula massariospora (Starb.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 95 (1989)

Verrucaria warmingii Kremp., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 5: 395 (1874); Australian records

Pyrenula warmingii (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 67: 664 (1884); Australian records

Pyrenula rubrostoma R.C.Harris, in Tucker & Harris, Bryologist 83: 16 (1980); Australian records

QLD, NSW, NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula microcarpa Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 412 (1885) *

Pyrenula melaleuca Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 403 (1891) [*]

Pyrenula microcarpoides Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 457 (1895) [*]

Pyrenula conspurcata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 326 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula neoculata Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 38 (2007) *

Anthracothecium oculatum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 404 (1891)

Anthracothecium variolosum (Pers.) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 44 (1880); Australian records

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula nitidula (Bres.) R.C.Harris, Bryologist 64: 164 (1997)

CI, QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula ochraceoflava (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 96 (1989) var. ochraceoflava

Anthracothecium ochrotropum (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 465 (1922)

Cocos (Keeling) Is., CI, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula parvinuclea (Meyen & Flot.) Aptroot, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 165 (1997)

Anthracothecium parvinucleum (Meyen & Flot.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 466 (1922)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula pyrenuloides (Mont.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 99 (1989)

Trypethelium pyrenuloides Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 69 (1843)

Anthracothecium pyrenuloides (Mont.) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 44 (1880)

Anthracothecium amphitropum Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 246 (1883)

Pyrenula leucostoma Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 124 (1814); Australian records

Pyrenula libricola Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. Suppl.: 82 (1837); Australian records

Anthracothecium libricolum (Fée) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 44 (1880); Australian records

Anthracothecium sinapispermum (Fée) Müll.Arg., Linnaea 63: 45 (1880); some Australian records

NT, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula quassiaecola Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc., Suppl.: 79 (1837)

Verrucaria flaventior Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 74 (1881) [*]

Pyrenula flaventior (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 429 (1887)

Pyrenula defossa Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 518 (1882) [*]

Verrucaria baileyi C.Knight, in Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 91 (1884) [*]

Pyrenula baileyi (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 179 (1889)

Trypethelium papillatum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 76 (1886) [*]

Parmentaria papillata (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 161 (1889)

Pyrenula nitidans Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 56 (1891) [*]

Pyrenula pulchella var. cinerascens Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 458 (1895) [*]

Pyrenula adacta var. cinerascens (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 422 (1922)

Pyrenula nitida (Weig.) Ach., Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 6: 21 (1814); some Australian records

Pyrenula pinguis Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 75 (1824); Australian records

Pyrenula adacta Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc.: 74 (1824); Australian records

Pyrenula convexa (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 400 (1882); Australian records

Pyrenula mastophorizans Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 515 (1885); Australian records

Pyrenula pinguis var. emergens (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30: 95 (1891); Australian records

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula ravenelii (Tuck.) R.C.Harris, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 49: 99 (1989)

Parmentaria ravenelii (Tuck.) Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 249 (1885)

Parmentaria pyrenastroides (C.Knight.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 78 (1894)

Pyrenula pyrenastroides (C.Knight) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 115 (2004)

Bathelium megaspermum var. tasmanicum Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1911: 259 (1911) [*]

Laurera megasperma var. tasmanica (Jatta) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 505 (1922)

QLD, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula shirleyana (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 39 (2007) *

Microthelia shirleyana Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 455 (1895)

QLD

Pyrenula subcongruens Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 457 (1895) *

Verrucaria fibrata Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 488 (1899) [*]

Pyrenula fibrata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 430 (1922)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula subumbilicata (C.Knight) Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 39 (2007) *

Trypethelium subumbilicatum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 76 (1886)

Parmentaria subumbilicata (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 426 (1887)

Pyrenula immersa Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 429 (1887) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula subvariolosa (C.Knight) Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 40 (2007) *

Verrucaria subvariolosa C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 77 (1886)

Anthracothecium subvariolosum C.Knight ex Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 182 (1889)

Trypethelium planum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 77 (1886) [*]

Parmentaria plana (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 162 (1889)

Trypethelium umbilicatum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 77 (1886) [*]

Parmentaria umbilicata (C.Knight) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 161 (1889)

Bottaria umbilicata (C.Knight) Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 462 (1895)

Anthracothecium doleschallii A.Massal. ex Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 21: 863 (1871); Australian records

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula thelemorpha Tuck., Gen. Lich.: 275 (1872)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyrenula xanthominuta Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 60: 40 (2007) *

NT, QLD

Literature: Nylander (1868); Crombie (1880); Bailey (1881, 1884, 1886, 1891a, 1891c, 1892, 1893, 1895); Stirton (1881, 1899a); Müller (1882, 1887b, 1891a, 1891b, 1892b, 1893a, 1893b, 1895c, 1895d); Shirley (1889c, 1893, 1894a); Cheel (1904); Jatta (1911); Letrouit-Galinou (1957); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Kantvilas (1988, 1990a); McCarthy (1993a); Aptroot (1997, 2007, 2008, 2009c); Upreti (1998); Allen et al. (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Galloway (2004); Morley & Gibson (2004); Owe-Larsson & Aptroot (2006); Sipman (2018); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

PYRGIDIUM Nyl.; Sphinctrinaceae

Pyrgidium montellicum (Belt.) Tibell, Lichenologist 14: 239 (1982)

Pyrgillus caliciisporus F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 31 (1891) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Tibell (1987)

PYRGILLUS Nyl.; Pyrenulaceae

Pyrgillus cubanus Nyl., Flora 59 559 (1876)

Pyrgillocarpon cubanum (Nyl.) Nádv. ex Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 676 (1984)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyrgillus fuscus Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 83 (1991) *

QLD

Pyrgillus indicus (Kremp.) Aptroot, Biblioth. Lichenol. 44: 84 (1991)

Pyrgillocarpon indicum (Kremp.) Nádv. ex Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 676 (1984)

QLD, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyrgillus javanicus (Mont. & Bosch) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 334 (1857)

Pyrgillus australiensis F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 31 (1891) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1891b, 1891c); Tibell (1987); Tibell & Thor (1990); Aptroot (1991a, 2009c)

PYRRHOSPORA: See RAMBOLDIA

PYXINE Fr.; Physciaceae

Pyxine australiensis Kalb, Herzogia 10: 61 (1994) *

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine berteriana (Fée) Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 254 (1857)

Pyxine meissneri Tuck. ex Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 205 (1859)

Pyxine cocoës var. endoxantha Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 318 (1882)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine coccifera (Fée) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 108 (1857)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine cocoes (Sw.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 108 (1857)

Coccocarpia pellita var. cocoes (Sw.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 286 (1925)

WA, CI, NT, QLD, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine cognata Stirt., Proc. Roy. Philos. Soc. Glasgow 11: 311 (1879)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine convexior (Müll.Arg.) Swinscow & Krog, Norweg. J. Bot. 22: 52 (1975)

Pyxine papuana Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 3: 68 (1977); Australian records p.p.

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine copelandii Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 110 (1913)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine coralligera Malme, Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk Akad. Handl. 23: 40 (1897)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine cylindrica Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, Ser. B, 3: 66 (177)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine desudans Kalb, Herzogia 10: 62 (1994) *

WA, NT, QLD

Pyxine elixii Kalb, Herzogia 10: 64 (1994) *

QLD

Pyxine endochrysina Nyl., Lich. Japon.: 34 (1890)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine fallax (Zahlbr.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 315 (2004)

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine farinosa Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 3: 67 (1977)

Pyxine retirugella f. sorediosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 91 (1896) [*]

Pyxine linearis R.W.Rogers, Austral. J. Bot. 34: 143 (1986) [*]

Pyxine papuana Kashiw., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 3: 68 (1977); Australian records p.p.

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine keralensis D.D.Awasthi, Phytomorphology 30: 372 (1980) [1982]

Pyxine isidiolenta R.W.Rogers, Austral. J. Bot. 34: 142 (1986) [*]

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine microspora Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 110 (1913)

Pyxine pyxinoides (Müll.Arg.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 24: 66 (1987); Australian records

Pyxine minuta Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 156 (1890); Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine nubila Moberg, Norweg. J. Bot. 27: 189 (1980)

Culbersonia nubila (Moberg) Essl., Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 1: 164 (2002)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine petricola Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. 14: 263 (1876)

Pyxine subvelata Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 396 (1898) [*]

Pyxine endoleuca (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Hedwigia 37: 42 (1898)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine physciaeformis (Malme) Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 257 (1957)

Pyxine albovirens (Meyer) Aptroot, Fl. Guianas, ser. E, 1: 42 (1987); Australian record

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine plumea Kalb, Herzogia 10: 66 (1994) *

QLD

Pyxine profallax Kalb, in K.Kalb et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 243 (2009)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine pungens Zahlbr., Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 1: 210 (1928)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine retirugella Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 240 (1859)

Pyxine consocians Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 109 (1913)

Pyxine physciaeformis (Malme) Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 257 (1957); Australian records p.p.

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine rugulosa Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 396 (1898) *

WA, QLD

Pyxine schmidtii Vain., Hedwigia 46: 170 (1907)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine sorediata (Ach.) Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 188 (1842)

Pyxine eschweileri (Tuck.) Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 56 (1890); Australian records

Physcia glaucovirescens Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 419 (1860) *

Pyxine glaucovirescens (Nyl.) Aptroot, Cryptogamie, Bryol. Lichénol. 9: 146 (1988)

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Pyxine subcinerea Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 397 (1898)

Pyxine meissneri var. sorediosa Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 290 (1879) [*]

Physcia melanenta C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 48 (1882) [*]

Pyxine chrysanthoides Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 71 (1915)

Pyxine caesiopruinosa (Tuck.) Imshaug, Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 262 (1957); Australian records

WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Nylander (1860); Müller (1879, 1896); Bailey (1881, 1891c); Knight (1882); Shirley (1889a); Stirton (1898, 1899a); Cheel (1904); Kashiwadani (1977); Stevens (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Rogers (1986a, 1986b); Sammy (1988); Kantvilas (1991); Elix (1992b, 2006a, 2009l, 2015a); Kalb (1994, 2001a, 2001c, 2004); Elix & Ralston (1999); Allen et al. (2001); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix et al. (2009a); McCarthy (2015a)

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RACIBORSKIELLA Höhnel; Strigulaceae

Raciborskiella janeirensis (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 196 (1952)

Strigula janeirensis (Müll.Arg.) Lücking, Tropical Bryol. 15: 65 (1998)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); McCarthy (2009b); Jiang et al. (2020)

RACODIUM Fr.; Dothidiomycetes incertae sedis

Racodium rupestre Pers., Tent. Disp. Meth. Fung.: 76 (1797)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (2002b)

RACOPLACA Fée; Strigulaceae

Racoplaca maculata (Cooke & Massee) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & J.C.Wei, in S.H.Jiang et al., Fungal Diversity 102: 286 (2020)

Strigula maculata (Cooke & Massee) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 186 (1952)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Racoplaca melanobapha (Kremp.) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & J.C.Wei., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 151 (2020)

Strigula melanobapha (Kremp.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 188 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Racoplaca subtilissima Fée, Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris): lxviii, xciv, xcix (1825) [1824]

Strigula subtilissima (Fée) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 346 (1883)

CI, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda (1988a); Sipman (1991); Vězda & Kalb (1991); McCarthy (2009b); McCarthy et al. (2001b); Aptroot (1997); Lücking et al. (2001b); Jiang et al. (2020); Hongsanan et al. (2020)

RAMALEA: See NOTOCLADONIA

RAMALINA Ach.; Ramalinaceae

Ramalina australiensis Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 120 (1870) *

Ramalina myrioclada Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 20 (1883) [*]

Ramalina furcellata Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 488 (1930)

Ramalina anceps Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 291 (1860); Australian records p.p.

Ramalina angulosa Laurer, in Fries, Flora 44: 411 (1861); Australian records

Ramalina usnea (L.) R.Howe, Bryologist 17: 81 (1914); Australian records

WA, QLD, NSW, NI

Ramalina caespitella G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 18: 183 (1986) *

TAS

Ramalina canariensis J.Steiner, österr. Bot. Zeit. 54: 355 (1904)

Ramalina duriaei (De Not.) Bagl., Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 99 (1879); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina cannonii Elix, Din & Samsudin, Mycotaxon 40: 41 (1991)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina celastri (Spreng.) Krog & Swinscow, Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 159 (1976)

Ramalina fraxinea var. membranacea Laurer, Linnaea 2: 43 (1827) [*]

Ramalina ecklonii var. membranacea (Laurer) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2, Append. 1: 30 (1894)

Ramalina ecklonii (Spreng.) Meyen & Flot., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 213 (1843)

Ramalina ecklonii var. tenuissima Meyen & Flot., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 213 (1843)

Ramalina linearis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 598 (1810); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina confirmata (Nyl.) Elix, Lich. Australas. Exsicc. 9: [219] (1990)

Ramalina fraxinea subsp. confirmata Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 138 (1870)

Ramalina subfraxinea var. confirmata (Nyl.) G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 205 (1987)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina disparata Krog & Swinscow, Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 161 (1976)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina dumeticola Krog & Swinscow, Norweg. J. Bot. 23: 163 (1976)

Ramalina nervulosa var. dumeticola (Krog & Swinscow) G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 15: 228 (1983)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina erumpens Blanchon, Braggins & A.Stewart, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 79: 74 (1996) var. erumpens

MI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina exiguella Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 68 (1881) *

Ramalina gracilenta Fr., Lichenogr. Eur. Reform.: 29 (1831)

Ramalina gracilis (Pers.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 296 (1860); Australian records p.p.

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina exilis Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 221 (1939)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina filicaulis G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 160 (1987) *

Ramalina anceps Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 291 (1860); Australian records p.p.

Ramalina gracilis (Pers.) Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 296 (1860); Australian records p.p.

QLD

Ramalina fimbriata Krog & Swinscow, Norweg. J. Bot. 21: 117 (1974)

Ramalina polymorpha f. emplecta (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 601 (1810); Australian records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina fissa (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Mém. Herb. Boissier 5: 2 (1900) *

Ramalina inflata var. fissa Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 203 (1888)

Ramalina fraxinea f. platyna Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 136 (1870)

Ramalina brevis var. brevissima F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 159 (1893) [*]

Ramalina fraxinea var. brevissima (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 486 (1930)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Ramalina glaucescens Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 333 (‘1880’) [1881] *

Ramalina lacerata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 20 (1883) [*]

Ramalina leiodea var. fastigiatula Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883) [*]

Ramalina brevis F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 69 (1889) [*]

Ramalina calicaris var. australica Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytökirjat 3: 178 (1949) [*]

Ramalina fraxinea var. taeniata (Ach.) Rebent., Prodr. Fl. Neomarch.: 309 (1804); Australian records

Ramalina fastigiata Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 603 (1810); Australian records

Ramalina fraxinea var. ampliata (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 603 (1810); Australian records

Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 622 (1810); Australian records

Ramalina calicaris (L.) Röhl., Deutschl. Fl. 3, 2:139 (1813); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina inflata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hook.f. & Taylor, in Hooker, Fl. Antarct. 1: 194 (1845) subsp. inflata

Cetraria inflata Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 646 (1844)

Ramalina geniculata Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 655 (1844)

Ramalina tasmanica Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 162 (1870) [*]

Ramalina subgeniculata C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 50 (1882) [*]

Ramalina inflata var. gracilis (C.Bab.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 131 (1888)

Ramalina knightiana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 494 (1930) [*]

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina inflata subsp. australis G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 191 (1987) *

Ramalina pusilla Le Prévost, in Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 614 (1830); Australian records

Ramalina intermedia Delise ex Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 166 (1870); Australian records

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina inflata subsp. perpusilla (Stirt.) G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 188 (1987) *

Ramalina perpusilla Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 68 (1881)

Ramalina geniculata var. olivacea Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 279 (1879)

Ramalina minuscula var. alba C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 5: 103 (1888) [*]

Ramalina dilacerata var. alba (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 462 (1930)

Ramalina geniculata var. compacta Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 88 (1896) [*]

QLD, NSW

Ramalina leiodea (Nyl.) Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 22 (1888)

Ramalina subfraxinea subsp. leiodea Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 141 (1870)

Ramalina subfraxinea var. leiodea (Nyl.) G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 207 (1987)

Ramalina canaliculata Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 188 (1847); Australian records

Ramalina calicaris subvar. canaliculata (Taylor) Boistel, Nouv. Flore Lich. 2: 44 (1903); Australian records

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina litorea G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 18: 185 (1986) *

QLD

Ramalina luciae Mohlo, Bodo, W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb., Bryologist 84: 396 (1981)

Ramalina nervulosa var. luciae (Mohlo, Bodo, W.L.Culb. & C.F.Culb.) G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 15: 227 (1983)

Ramalina tayloriana Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 524 (1930); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina meridionalis Blanchon & Bannister, Australas. Lichenol. 51: 17 (2002)

Ramalina arabum (Dill. ex Ach.) Meyen & Flot., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19, Suppl.: 212 (1843); Australian records

LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina nervulosa (Müll.Arg.) Abbayes, Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 14: 25 (1952) *

Ramalina farinacea var. nervulosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883)

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina ovalis Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 655 (1844)

Ramalina ecklonii var. ovalis (Hook.f. & Taylor) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 159 (1893)

Ramalina yemensis var. ovalis (Hook.f. & Taylor) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 529 (1930)

Ramalina celastri subsp. ovalis (Hook.f. & Taylor) G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 184 (1987) *

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina pacifica Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 213 (1939)

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina peruviana Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 599 (1810)

Ramalina javanica Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 167 (1870)

Ramalina farinacea var. dendroides Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883) [*]

Ramalina farinacea var. squarrosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 21 (1883) [*]

Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl., Flora 59: 412 (1876); Australian records p.p.

Ramalina dendriscoides var. minor Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 458 (1882); Australian records p.p.

QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina stevensiae Elix, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 40: 42 (1991) *

Ramalina subfraxinea Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 4: 139 (1870) var. subfraxinea

Ramalina complanata Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 599 (1810); Australian records

Ramalina scopulorum Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 604 (1810); Australian records

Ramalina scopulorum var. cuspidata Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 605 (1810); Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina subfraxinea var. norstictica G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 208 (1987) *

WA, QLD, NSW

Ramalina tenella Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 162 (1879)

Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl., Flora 59: 412 (1876); Australian records p.p.

Ramalina dendriscoides var. minor Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 458 (1882); Australian records p.p.

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina tropica G.N.Stevens, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 16: 210 (1987) *

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina unilateralis F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 69 (1889) *

Ramalina pollinaria Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 608 (1810); Australian records

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Ramalina whinrayi G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 18: 187 (1986) *

TAS

Ramalina zollingeri Szat., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 226 (1937)

CI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Seppelt (1980); Stevens (1987); Elix (1987, 1988, 1989, 1993); Vězda (1988c, 1990, 1993a, 1994b); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix et al. (1991, 1992b); Allen et al. (2001); Bannister & Blanchon (2002); Blanchon & Bannister (2002); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Kantvilas (2019b)

RAMALINORA: See CLADIA

RAMALODIUM Nyl.; Collemataceae

Ramalodium succulentum Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 392 (1880) *

NSW, TAS

Literature: Henssen (1992)

RAMBOLDIA Kantvilas & Elix; Ramboldiaceae

Ramboldia arandensis (Elix) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 31 (2008) *

Pyrrhospora arandensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 55: 26 (2004)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Ramboldia atromarginata Kantvilas, Muelleria 34: 104 (2016) *

VIC

Ramboldia aurea (Kalb & Elix) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 31 (2008) *

Pyrrhospora aurea Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. 13: [570] (2001)

NT, QLD

Ramboldia blastidiata Kantvilas & Elix, Lichenologist 39: 137 (2007) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Ramboldia brunneocarpa Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 297 (1994) *

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Ramboldia buleensis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Telopea 20: 158 (2017) *

NSW

Ramboldia bullata (Kalb & Elix) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 32 (2008) *

Pyrrhospora bullata Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. 13: [571] (2001)

Ramboldia crassithallina Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 160 (2001) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Ramboldia curvispora P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 20: 344 (2017) *

NSW

Ramboldia farinosa Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 318 (2004) *

NSW, ACT

Ramboldia greeniana Kantvilas, Muelleria 34: 105 (2016) *

TAS

Ramboldia haematites (Fée) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 33 (2008)

Pyrrhospora queenslandica Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 57: 6 (2004) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramboldia laeta (Stirt.) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 34 (2008)

Lecidea laeta Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 384 (1898)

Pyrrhospora laeta (Stirt.) Hafellner, Herzogia 9: 86 (1992)

Lecidea russula Ach., Methodus: 61 (1803); Australian records (probably)

Lecidea cinnabarina Sommerf., K. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 1823: 114 (1823); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramboldia oxalifera P.M.McCarthy & Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 39 (2018) *

NSW

Ramboldia petraeoides (Nyl. ex C.Bab. & Mitt.) Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 298 (1994) *

Lecidea petraeoides Nyl. ex C.Bab. & Mitt., in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 2: 352 (1859)

Protoparmelia petraeoides (Nyl. ex C.Bab. & Mitt.) Hertel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 452 (1984)

Lecidea aspidula Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 341 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

Lecidea diaphaenenta C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 46 (1882) [*]

Lecidea enteroxantha C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 46 (1882) [*]

Lecidea pelophaea Nyl., Flora 69: 324 (1886), nom. illeg. [*]

Lecanora phaeocarpa Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 321 (1887) [*]

Lecidea clausa C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 183 (1889) [*]

Rhizocarpon clausum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 350 (1926) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramboldia plicatula (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 299 (1994) *

Psora plicatula Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 35 (1893)

Lecidea plicatula (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 889 (1925)

Protoparmelia plicatula (Müll.Arg.) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 137 (1989)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Ramboldia quaesitica Elix & Kalb, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 36 (2008) *

Ramboldia sanguinolenta (Kremp.) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix, in Kalb et al., Nova Hedwigia 86: 38 (2008) *

Pyrrhospora sanguinolenta (Kremp.) Rambold & Hafellner, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 141 (1989)

Callopisma sanguinolentum Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 26: 449 (1876)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Ramboldia sorediata Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 161 (2001) *

WA, SA, NSW, TAS

Ramboldia stuartii (Hampe) Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 299 (1994) *

Lecidea stuartii Hampe, Linnaea 25: 709 (1852)

Lecidea lampra Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 93 (1875) [*]

Lecidea elabens Fr., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., ser. 3, 3: 317 (1861); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramboldia subnexa (Stirt.) Kantvilas & Elix, Bryologist 97: 301 (1994) *

Lecidea subnexa Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 4: 94 (1875)

WA, NSW, ACT, TAS

Ramboldia subplicatula Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Telopea 20: 160 (2017) *

NSW

Literature: Hampe (1852); Babington & Mitten (1859); Stirton (1875); Krempelhuber (1876, 1881); Knight (1882); Müller (1883b, 1886, 1887b, 1893b, 1895a); Nylander (1886); Shirley (1889b); Stirton (1898, 1899b); Jatta (1911); Weber (1969); Schneider (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Hertel (1980, 1989b, 1996); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Vězda (1987, 1996); Rambold (1989); Hertel (1990); Elix (1994bb, 2004a, 2004d, 2007a, 2008b, 2009e, 2009p); Kantvilas & Elix (1994, 2007b); Allen et al. (2001); Kalb (2001a, c, 2004); Elix & Kantvilas (2005a); Kalb et al. (2008); Elix et al. (2009a); Kantvilas (2016a, 2019b); McCarthy et al. (2017a); McCarthy & Elix (2017d); Elix & McCarthy (2017, 2018a); Sipman (2018); Baker et al. (2019)

RAMONIA Stizenb.; Gyalectaceae

Ramonia absconsa (Tuck.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 1: 164 (1966)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Ramonia cupellina Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohemoslov. 1: 164 (1966)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Ramonia eungellae Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 78: 163 (2001) *

QLD

Ramonia leptospora (Müll.Arg.) Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 421 (1973) *

Secoliga leptospora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 43 (1893)

Gyalecta leptospora (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 712 (1924)

VIC

Literature: Müller (1893b); Vězda (1973); Thor (1995); Kalb (2001a); Kantvilas et al. (2020b)

REIMNITZIA Kalb; Graphidaceae

Reimnitzia santensis (Tuck.) Kalb, Mycotaxon 79: 320 (2001)

Thelotrema heterosporum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl. 1, Suppl.: 72 (1886) [*]

Leptotrema heterosporum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 635 (1923)

Leptotrema mastoideum Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 400 (1887) [*]

NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1886); Müller (1887b); Kalb (2001b); Frisch (2006); Mangold et al. (2009)

RELICINA (Hale & Kurok.) Hale; Parmeliaceae

Relicina abstrusa (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

Parmelia abstrusa Vain., Étud. Class. Lich. Brésil 1: 64 (1890)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina amphithrix Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 26: 19 (1975)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina barringtonensis Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 129 (1998) *

NSW

Relicina circumnodata (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

Parmelia circumnodata Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 51 (1883)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina clarkensis Elix & J.Johnst., Lichenologist 22: 269 (1990) *

QLD

Relicina conglutinata Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 26: 612 (1986) *

QLD

Relicina connivens (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

Parmelia butleri Elix, in Elix & Stevens, Austral. J. Bot. 27: 876 (1980) [*]

Relicina butleri (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 27: 616 (1986)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina demethylbarbatica Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 26: 612 (1986) *

QLD

Relicina dentata Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 62: 55 (1996) *

QLD

Relicina filsonii Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 26: 615 (1986) *

NSW, LHI

Relicina intertexta (Mont. & Bosch) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch, in Kirika et al., Lichenologist 49: 195 (2017)

Parmelia intertexta Mont. & Bosch, in Miquel, Pl. Jungh. 4: 445 (1855)

Pseudoparmelia intertexta (Mont. & Bosch) Hale, Phytologia 29: 190 (1974)

Relicinopsis intertexta (Mont. & Bosch) Elix & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 281 (1986)

Parmelia gracilis Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 317 (1887), nom. illeg. [*]

Parmelia gracilenta Vain., Mém. Herb. Boissier 5: 6 (1900) [*]

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina kurandensis Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 62: 74 (1996) *

QLD

Relicina limbata (Laurer) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974) *

Parmelia limbata Laurer, Linnaea 2: 39 (1827)

Parmelia sphaerospora C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, ser. 2, 2: 49 (1882) [*]

Parmelia insinuata Nyl., Flora 69: 324 (1886) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Relicina malaccensis (Nyl.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch, in Kirika et al., Lichenologist 49: 195 (2017)

Relicinopsis malaccensis (Nyl.) Elix & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 282 (1986)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina planiuscula (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 484 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina rahengensis (Vain.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch, in Kirika et al., Lichenologist 49: 195 (2017)

Parmelia rahengensis Vain., Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 1: 39 (1923)

Pseudoparmelia rahengensis (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 191 (1974)

Relicinopsis rahengensis (Vain.) Elix & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 282 (1986)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina ramboldii Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 353 (1988) *

QLD

Relicina ramosissima (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina relicinula (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 26: 27 (1975)

Parmelia relicinula Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 317 (1882)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina samoensis (Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

Parmelia samoensis Zahlbr., in Rechinger, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 81: 272 (1907)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina schizospatha (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina stevensiae (Elix & J.Johnst.) Kirika, Divakar & Lumbsch, in Kirika et al., Lichenologist 49: 195 (2017) *

Relicinopsis stevensiae Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 504 (1988)

NT, QLD

Relicina subabstrusa (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

Parmelia subabstrusa Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931)

Parmelia limbata f. endococcinea Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 318 (1887) [*]

Parmelia endococcinea (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina subcoronata Elix & J.Johnst., Lichenologist 22: 273 (1990) *

QLD

Relicina sublanea (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974)

Parmelia sublanea Kurok., in Hale & Kurokawa, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 146 (1964)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Relicina subnigra Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 502 (1988) *

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Relicina sydneyensis (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 485 (1974) *

Parmelia sydneyensis Gyeln., Ann. Mycol. 36: 292 (1938)

Parmelia limbata f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 59 (1887) [*]

Parmelia tumescens Hale & Kurok., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 147 (1964) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Relicina terricrocodila Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 504 (1988) *

QLD

Literature: Elix & Johnston (1986); Elix (1994v, w, 1996b, 1998b); Elix & Ralston (1999); Louwhoff & Elix (1998); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Elix et al. (2009a); Kirika et al. (2017)

RELICINOPSIS : SEE RELICINA

REMOTOTRACHYNA Divakar & Crespo; Parmeliaceae

Remototrachyna costaricensis (Nyl.) Divakar & Crespo, in Divakar et al., Amer. J. Bot. 97: 586 (2010)

Hypotrachyna costaricensis (Nyl.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 25: 29 (1975)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature:Elix (1994h)

REXIELLA S.Stenroos, Pino-Bodas & Ahti; Cladoniaceae

Rexiella fuliginosa (Filson) S.Stenroos, Pino-Bodas & Ahti, Cladistics 35: 603 (2019) *

Cladia fuliginosa Filson, Victorian Naturalist 87: 325 (1970)

Rexia fuliginosa (Filson) S.Stenroos, Pino-Bodas & Ahti, Cladistics 10.1111/cla.12363: 29 (2018)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rexiella sullivanii (Müll.Arg.) S.Stenroos, Pino-Bodas & Ahti, Cladistics 35: 603 (2019) *

Cladonia sullivanii Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 294 (1882)

Cladia sullivanii (Müll.Arg.) W.Martin, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 2: 44 (1962)

Rexia sullivanii (Müll.Arg.) S.Stenroos, Pino-Bodas & Ahti, Cladistics 10.1111/cla.12363: 28 (2018)

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

RHIZOCARPON Ramond ex DC.; Rhizocarpaceae

Rhizocarpon adarense (Darb.) I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 14: 221 (1948)

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon austroamphibium Fryday & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 71: 13 (2012) *

TAS

Rhizocarpon austroalpinum P.M.McCarthy, Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 37 (2020) *

NSW, TAS

Rhizocarpon bicolor Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 51 (2019) *

Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forsell, Enum. Pl. Scand. 93 (1880); Australian records

Rhizocarpon badioatrum (Flörke) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 613 (1874); Australian records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Rhizocarpon disporum (Hepp) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 170 (1879)

NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon distinctum Th. Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 625 (1874)

Rhizocarpon ambiguum (Schaer.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 344 (1926)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon exiguum P.M.McCarthy, Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 39 (2020) *

TAS

Rhizocarpon flavomedullosum Elix & P.M.McCarthy, in P.M.McCarthy & J.A.Elix, Telopea 16: 198 (2014) *

NSW, ACT

Rhizocarpon geminatum Körb., Syst. Lich. German. 259 (1855)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 365 (1805)

Rhizocarpon tinei (Tornab.) Runemark, Opera Bot. 2: 118 (1956)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon intersitum Arnold, Verhandl. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 27: 554 (1877)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon lavatum (Fr.) Haszl., Magyar Biro. Zuz.-Flor. 206 (1884)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon lecanorinum Anders, Hedwigia 64: 261 (1923)

ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon aff. lusitanicum (Nyl.) Arnold, Flora 53: 478 (1870)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon petraeum (Wulfen) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 102 (1852)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon polycarpum (Hepp) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 617 (1874)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon reductum Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 633 (1874)

Phlyctis macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 292 (1968) [*]

Rhizocarpon obscuratum auct. pro parte, non (Ach.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 103 (1852)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon ridescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., in A.Engler & K.A.Prantl, Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 1, 1: 138 (1905)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon superficiale (Schaer.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 53: 319 (1922)

Rhizocarpon superficiale subsp. splendidum (Malme) Runemark, Opera Bot. 2: 55 (1956)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon torquatum P.M.McCarthy, Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 44 (2020) *

TAS

Rhizocarpon vigilans P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 16: 205 (2014) *

WA, ACT, VIC

Rhizocarpon viridiatrum (Wulfen) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 262 (1855)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

VERY DOUBTFUL SPECIES [see Fryday & Kantvilas (2012)]

Rhizocarpon johnstonii C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 118 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon kerguelense C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 116 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon mawsonii C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 115 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Rhizocarpon nidificum (Hue) Darb., Brit. Antarct. Exped. 1910, Nat. Hist. Rep., Bot., 3: 48 (1923)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Babington & Mitten (1859); Shirley (1889b, 1893); Müller (1893b); Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Runemark (1956a, 1956b); Dodge (1968); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Filson & Rogers (1979); Hertel (1981, 1989a); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Selkirk et al. (1990); Feuerer (1991); Lumbsch (1999); Fryday (2000); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); Fryday & Kantvilas (2012); Elix (2014a); McCarthy & Elix (2014b); de Salas et al. (2014); Elix & McCarthy (2019b); Elix et al. (2019b); McCarthy et al. (2017a, 2020)

RHIZOPLACA Zopf; Lecanoraceae

Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca (Sm.) Zopf, Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 340: 291 (1905)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: ?

RIMELIA: See PARMOTREMA

RIMELIELLA: See PARMOTREMA

RIMULARIA Nyl.; Trapeliaceae

Rimularia australis Hertel & Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 163 (1990) *

WA, QLD, NSW

Rimularia cerebriformis Kantvilas, in Kantvilas et al., Austrobaileya 7: 660 (2008) *

Literature: Hertel & Rambold (1990); Kantvilas et al. (2008b)

RINODINA (Ach.) S.F.Gray; Physciaceae

Rinodina arthomelina U.Grube, H.Mayrhofer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 16 (2019) *

QLD, NSW, VIC

Rinodina asperata (Shirley) Kantvilas, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 122: 65 (1988) *

Buellia polospora var. asperata Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 218 (1894)

Buellia polospora (Leight.) Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 218 (1894)

?Rinodina exigua (Ach.) S.F.Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 450 (1821); Australia records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Rinodina australiensis Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 123 (1893) *

Rinodina colobinoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 499 (1931): Australian record

WA, NT, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina austroisidiata Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 82 (2020) *

TAS

Rinodina austroleprosa Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 38 (2008) *

Rinodina leprosa Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 22 (2007), nom. illeg.

VIC

Rinodina bischoffii (Hepp) A.Massal., Framm. Lichenogr.: 26 (1855)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina blastidiata Matzer & H.Mayrhofer, Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 110 (1994) *

Rinodina teichophiloides (Stizenb.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 557 (1931); Australian records

SA, NI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina cacaotina Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 377 (1941)

Rinodina tibellii H.Mayrhofer, Lichenologist 15: 280 (1983)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina cana (Arnold) Arnold, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 30: 125 (1880)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina confragosa (Ach.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 125 (1855)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina confragosula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 9: 79 (1887)

Rinodina filsonii H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 517 (1984) [*]

Rinodina kozukensis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 524 (1931); Australian records

WA, NT, SA, QLD, LHI, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina confusa H.Mayrhofer & Kantvilas, in Mayrhofer et al., Muelleria 12: 180 (1999) *

SA, NSW, ACT, TAS

Rinodina connectens Malme, Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 28 (3/1): 25 (1902)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina conradii Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 123 (1855)

WA, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina dolichospora Malme, Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 28 (3/1): 30 (1902)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina elixii H.Mayrhofer, Kantvilas & Ropin, Muelleria 12: 185 (1999) *

NSW, VIC

Rinodina ficta (Stizenb.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 518 (1931)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina galapagoensis Giralt & Bungartz, Bryologist 119: 67 (2016)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina gerhardii H.Mayrhofer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 73 (2020) *

QLD

Rinodina gyrophorica Kaschik, Biblioth. Lichenol. 93: 55 (2006) *

QLD

Rinodina heronensis H.Mayrhofer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 74 (2020) *

NSW

Rinodina herteliana Kaschik, Biblioth. Lichenol. 93: 57 (2006)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina immersa (Körb.) Arnold, Flora 67: 319 (1884)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina klauskalbii H.Mayrhofer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 75 (2020) *

QLD

Rinodina luridata (Körb.) H.Mayrhofer, Scheid. & Sheard, Biblioth. Lichenol. 38: 346 (1990)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina maculans (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 72: 66 (1889)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina michaelae H.Mayrhofer & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 83: 22 (2018) *

QLD

Rinodina milvinodes H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 581 (1984) *

SA, VIC

Rinodina moziana (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 544 (1931) var. moziana

Rinodina tasmanica H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 526 (1984) [*]

Rinodina compensata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 499 (1931); some Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina murrayi H.Mayrhofer, Lichenologist 15: 273 (1983)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina obscura Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 40 (1893) *

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Rinodina occulta (Körb.) Sheard, Lichenologist 3: 349 (1967)

LHI, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina oleae Bagl., Mem. Acad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 17: 403 (1857)

Rinodina gennarii Bagl., Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 1: 17 (1861)

Rinodina subexigua (Nyl.) H.Olivier, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 37: 170 (1909)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina olivaceobrunnea C.W.Dodge & G.E.Baker, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 659 (1938)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina otagensis (Zahlbr.) H.Mayrhofer, Lichenologist 15: 275 (1983)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina oxydata (A.Massal.) A.Massal., Geneac. Lich.: 19 (1854)

Rinodina pachyspora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 40 (1893) [*]

Rinodina compensata (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 499 (1931); some Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina oxydatella Elix & Giralt, Australas. Lichenol. 77: 33 (2015) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina peloleuca (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 125 (1891)

HI, NSW, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina pyrina (Ach.) Arnold, Flora 64: 196 (1881)

SA, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina ramboldii Kaschik, Biblioth. Lichenol. 93: 105 (2006)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina reagens Matzer & H.Mayrhofer, Ann. Bot. Fennica 150: 116 (1994)

SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina striatitunicata Matzer & H.Mayrhofer, Bothalia 26: 24 (1996)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina subcrustacea (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 567 (1931) *

Physcia subcrustacea Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 33 (1893)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Rinodina substellulata Müll.Arg., Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 11: 461 (1882)

Rinodina minutula Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 291 (1879); Australian records

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina teichophiloides (Stizenb.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 557 (1931)

NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina tenniswoodiorum Elix & Kantvilas, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 84: 11 (2019) *

VIC, TAS

Rinodina thiomela (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 515 (1881)

Rinodina argopsina Elix & P.M.McCarthy, in Elix et al., Australas. Lichenol. 84: 10 (2019) [*]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina williamsii H.Mayrhofer, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 528 (1984) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Rinodina xanthomelana Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 390 (1891) *

WA, QLD, NSW, LHI

Literature: Shirley (1889b, 1894a, 1894b); Bailey (1891b, 1891c); Müller (1891b, 1893a, 1893b, 1895a); Jatta (1911); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Dodge (1971); Elix & Streimann (1982); Mayrhofer (1984a, 1984b); Vězda (1984); Mayrhofer & Leuckert (1985); Kantvilas (1988, 1989a, 1994d); Selkirk et al. (1990); Matzer & Mayrhofer (1994); Matzer et al. (1998); Elix & Ralston (1999); Mayrhofer et al. (1990, 1999); Trinkaus et al. (1999); Giralt et al. (2001); Kaschik (2006); Elix (2007f, 2008a, 2008b, 2011r, 2012a, 2014a, 2015a, 2021); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2008); Elix & Giralt (2015); McCarthy (2015a); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Mayrhofer & Elix (2018, 2020); Elix et al. (2019a); Grube et al. (2019); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix & Kantvilas (2020b); Elix & McCarthy (2022); Elix (2023a)

RINODINELLA H.Mayrhofer & Poelt; Physciaceae

Rinodinella dubyanoides (Hepp) H.Mayrhofer & Poelt, Hoppea 37: 98 (1978)

SA, Extra-Aust.

Rinodinella fertilis (Körb.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 46 (2010) *

Buellia fertilis Körb., Abh. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. Abth. Naturwiss. 2: 33 (1862)

Buellia halophila Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 52 (1893) [*]

Rinodinella halophila (Müll.Arg.) H.Mayrhofer, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 55: 480 (1984) var. halophila

WA, SA, NI, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1893b); Mayrhofer (1984a, 1984b); Elix (2009n, 2010a, 2011s); Elix & Kantvilas (2015a); Kantvilas (2019b); Exli & Mayrhofer (2021a)

ROCCELLA DC.; Roccellaceae

Roccella fuciformis DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 335 (1805)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Roccella montagnei Bél., Voy. Ind. Orient. 2: 117 (1834)

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Crombie (1880); Richardson & Richardson (1982)

ROCCELLINA Darb. emend. Tehler; Roccellaceae

Roccellina exspectata Tehler, Opera Bot. 70: 47 (1983) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Tehler (1983)

ROCCELLINASTRUM Follmann; Pilocarpaceae

Roccellinastrum flavescens Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 81 (1990) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Roccellinastrum lagarostrobi Kantvilas, Lichenologist 22: 83 (1990) *

TAS

Roccellinastrum leprocauloides Kalb & Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 86 (2018) *

QLD

Roccellinastrum neglectum Henssen & Vobis, in Henssen et al., Nordic J. Bot. 2: 595 (1982)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Henssen et al. (1982); Kantvilas (1990b, 2004c); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Kalb & Aptroot (2018)

ROPALOSPORA A.Massal.; Ropalosporaceae

Ropalospora lugubris (Sommerf.) Poelt, in Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 2: [40] (1980)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (2001, 2004e)

RUBROTRICHA Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda; Gomphillaceae

Rubrotricha helminthospora (R.Sant.) Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda, Lichenologist 37: 166 (2005)

Tricharia helminthospora R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 381 (1952)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Lücking et al. (2001b)

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